Difference between revisions of "Household and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m"
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| − | + | {{Language-box|english_link=Household and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m|french_link=Pompes domestiques et communautaires – profondeur faible, 0-20 mètres|spanish_link=Coming soon|hindi_link=Coming soon|malayalam_link=Coming soon|tamil_link=Coming soon | korean_link=Coming soon | chinese_link=家用和社区泵 | indonesian_link=Coming soon | japanese_link=Coming soon}} | |
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| + | ===Introduction to all [[Handpumps]]=== | ||
[[Image:Handpump small2.jpg|right|160px|link=Handpumps]] | [[Image:Handpump small2.jpg|right|160px|link=Handpumps]] | ||
There are many handpumps available for both households and communities. Below are Shallow handpumps, from 0 to 20 meters in depth. [[Household_and_community_pumps_-_Medium,_20-50m|Medium]], 20-50m, and [[Household_and_community_pumps_-_Deep,_50-100m|Deep]], 50-100m, pump information is also available. The household-sized handpumps are for smaller groups, and the community ones are more robust and durable for groups up to 300 people. However, keep in mind the following qualities in choosing the right handpump for your situation: | There are many handpumps available for both households and communities. Below are Shallow handpumps, from 0 to 20 meters in depth. [[Household_and_community_pumps_-_Medium,_20-50m|Medium]], 20-50m, and [[Household_and_community_pumps_-_Deep,_50-100m|Deep]], 50-100m, pump information is also available. The household-sized handpumps are for smaller groups, and the community ones are more robust and durable for groups up to 300 people. However, keep in mind the following qualities in choosing the right handpump for your situation: | ||
| − | + | __NOTOC__ <small-title /> | |
* '''Corrosion resistance''': Pumps should be corrosion-resistant. Iron taints water and food, stains clothing, and tastes bad. | * '''Corrosion resistance''': Pumps should be corrosion-resistant. Iron taints water and food, stains clothing, and tastes bad. | ||
* '''User group''': Choose a pump for a small, medium, or large (300 people) group of users. | * '''User group''': Choose a pump for a small, medium, or large (300 people) group of users. | ||
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* '''Ease of repair''': Household repairs require different organisation and maintenance responsibilities than community repairs. | * '''Ease of repair''': Household repairs require different organisation and maintenance responsibilities than community repairs. | ||
* '''Yield, user preference''': Users prefer pumps that have a high yield and an attractive look and feel. | * '''Yield, user preference''': Users prefer pumps that have a high yield and an attractive look and feel. | ||
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<br> | <br> | ||
| − | + | ===Shallow pumps, 0-20m=== | |
| − | <div style=" background-color: #efefef; text-align: center; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border: | + | <div style=" background-color: #efefef; text-align: center; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border: 5px solid #dedede; padding: 5px;" > |
| − | {|cellpadding=" | + | {|cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%" |
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| − | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:PersianWheel small.jpg|center|100px|link=Bucket elevators, Persian wheels and Norias]] | |
| − | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Scoop_wheels small.jpg|center|100px|link=Scoop wheels (Sakia, Tympanum or Tablia)]] | |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image: | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Dhone small.jpg|center|100px|link=Dhone]] |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image: | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Archimedes screw small.jpg|center|100px|link=Archimedes screw]] |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Dhone | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:No. 6 pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=No. 6 pump]] |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image: | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:No. 6 pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=Suction plunger handpump]] |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:No. 6 | ||
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|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Bucket elevators, Persian wheels and Norias|Bucket elevators, Persian<br>wheels and Norias]]</div> | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Bucket elevators, Persian wheels and Norias|Bucket elevators, Persian<br>wheels and Norias]]</div> | ||
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Scoop wheels (Sakia, Tympanum or Tablia)|Scoop wheels (Sakia, <br>Tympanum or Tablia)]]</div> | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Scoop wheels (Sakia, Tympanum or Tablia)|Scoop wheels (Sakia, <br>Tympanum or Tablia)]]</div> | ||
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|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Archimedes screw]]</div> | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Archimedes screw]]</div> | ||
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[No. 6 pump]]</div> | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[No. 6 pump]]</div> | ||
| + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Suction plunger handpump | Suction plunger <br>handpump]]</div> | ||
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| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Canzee pump small.jpg|center| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Canzee pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=Canzee pump]] |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:tara pump small.jpg|center| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:tara pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=Tara pump]] |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Malda pump small.jpg|center| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Malda pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=Malda pump]] |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Nira pump small.jpg|center| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Nira pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=Nira AF-85 pump]] |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Jibon pump small.jpg|center| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Jibon pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=Jibon pump]] |
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|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Canzee pump]]</div> | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Canzee pump]]</div> | ||
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|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Jibon pump]]</div> | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Jibon pump]]</div> | ||
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| − | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:rower pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=Rower pump]] | |
| − | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Treadle pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=Treadle pump]] | |
| − | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:money maker pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=Super MoneyMaker pump]] | |
| − | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:hip pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=MoneyMaker hip pump]] | |
| − | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Kabul small.jpg|center|100px|link=Kabul pump]] | |
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| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:rower pump small.jpg|center| | ||
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Treadle pump small.jpg|center| | ||
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:money maker pump small.jpg|center| | ||
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:hip pump small.jpg|center| | ||
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Kabul small.jpg|center| | ||
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|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Rower pump]]</div> | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Rower pump]]</div> | ||
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|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Kabul pump]]</div> | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Kabul pump]]</div> | ||
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|} | |} | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
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| − | + | ===Small land owners and how they lift water in Africa=== | |
| − | [[Image:pumps chart.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Estimates of land area irrigated by small-scale private initiatives in selected countries of sub-Saharan Africa. Chart: [http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/ | + | [[Image:pumps chart.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Estimates of land area irrigated by small-scale private initiatives in selected countries of sub-Saharan Africa. Chart: [http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/Other/Reports/PDF/Water_for_wealth_and_food_security.pdf IWMI.]]] |
<br> | <br> | ||
| − | <font size=" | + | |
| − | * More on how to select a pump: [ | + | ===Pump links=== |
| − | * [ | + | {{#ev:youtube|eC4Cy_mcL40|200|auto|<font size="2"><center>Smart Handpumps: remote <br>monitoring of handpumps</center></font>}} |
| − | * [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/implementation/ | + | |
| − | * Alternatives to abandoning your community handpump: [http://www. | + | * More on how to select a pump: [https://www.ircwash.org/resources/wash-technology-information-packages-unicef-wash-programme-and-supply-personnel WASH Technology Information Packages - for UNICEF WASH Programme and Supply Personnel.] |
| − | * [ | + | * [https://www.wsp.org/sites/wsp/files/publications/35200732847_SparePartsupply.pdf Spare Part Supplies for Handpumps in Africa]. This field note describes lessons drawn from a review of 25 studies conducted in 15 different countries that looked at handpump spare parts supply, particularly in rural areas of African and non-African countries. The research suggests a number of key factors that are necessary for successful and sustainable handpump spare part supply chains. |
| − | * [ | + | * RWSN: [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/implementation/public-domain-handpumps Afridev, Indian Mark II/III and Tara pumps] |
| − | * [http:// | + | * Alternatives to abandoning your community handpump: [http://www.watsan.org/docs/FairWater-Afripump-data-01.pdf The Afripump.] FairWater. |
| + | * [https://www.lboro.ac.uk/orgs/well/resources/technical-briefs/41-vlom-pumps.pdf?iframeView=true VLOM pumps.] | ||
| + | * [https://www.fairwater.org/fairwater/the-story-of-handpump-in-africa/ FairWater solves handpump problems in Africa.] | ||
| + | * [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.525.1958&rep=rep1&type=pdf VLOM for Rural Water Supply: Lessons from Experience.] WELL, Water and Environmental Health. | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
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| − | * [ | + | ===Acknowledgements=== |
| − | * [ | + | * [https://www.ircwash.org/resources/wash-technology-information-packages-unicef-wash-programme-and-supply-personnel WASH Technology Information Packages - for UNICEF WASH Programme and Supply Personnel.] First edition, 2010. |
| − | * [http:// | + | * [https://www.lboro.ac.uk/orgs/well/resources/technical-briefs/41-vlom-pumps.pdf?iframeView=true VLOM pumps.] Loughborough University. |
| + | * [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.525.1958&rep=rep1&type=pdf VLOM for Rural Water Supply: Lessons from Experience.] WELL, Water and Environmental Health. WEDC, Loughborough University, UK. 1999. | ||
Latest revision as of 20:58, 7 June 2020
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Introduction to all Handpumps
There are many handpumps available for both households and communities. Below are Shallow handpumps, from 0 to 20 meters in depth. Medium, 20-50m, and Deep, 50-100m, pump information is also available. The household-sized handpumps are for smaller groups, and the community ones are more robust and durable for groups up to 300 people. However, keep in mind the following qualities in choosing the right handpump for your situation:
- Corrosion resistance: Pumps should be corrosion-resistant. Iron taints water and food, stains clothing, and tastes bad.
- User group: Choose a pump for a small, medium, or large (300 people) group of users.
- Pumping lift: Depth of the water table determines pump depth. Deeper pumps can be more expensive.
- Ease of repair: Household repairs require different organisation and maintenance responsibilities than community repairs.
- Yield, user preference: Users prefer pumps that have a high yield and an attractive look and feel.
Shallow pumps, 0-20m
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Small land owners and how they lift water in Africa
Estimates of land area irrigated by small-scale private initiatives in selected countries of sub-Saharan Africa. Chart: IWMI.
Pump links
monitoring of handpumps
- More on how to select a pump: WASH Technology Information Packages - for UNICEF WASH Programme and Supply Personnel.
- Spare Part Supplies for Handpumps in Africa. This field note describes lessons drawn from a review of 25 studies conducted in 15 different countries that looked at handpump spare parts supply, particularly in rural areas of African and non-African countries. The research suggests a number of key factors that are necessary for successful and sustainable handpump spare part supply chains.
- RWSN: Afridev, Indian Mark II/III and Tara pumps
- Alternatives to abandoning your community handpump: The Afripump. FairWater.
- VLOM pumps.
- FairWater solves handpump problems in Africa.
- VLOM for Rural Water Supply: Lessons from Experience. WELL, Water and Environmental Health.
Acknowledgements
- WASH Technology Information Packages - for UNICEF WASH Programme and Supply Personnel. First edition, 2010.
- VLOM pumps. Loughborough University.
- VLOM for Rural Water Supply: Lessons from Experience. WELL, Water and Environmental Health. WEDC, Loughborough University, UK. 1999.
