Difference between revisions of "Sustainability Portal"

Revision as of 22:43, 12 March 2014

Sustainability is about whether or not WASH services and good hygiene practices continue to work over time. No time limit is set on those continued services and accompanying behaviour changes. In other words, sustainability is about permanent beneficial change in WASH services and hygiene practices. ¹

Sustainability approaches for the WASH sector began in response to recurring project problems over time, which wasted billions of US dollars invested and resulted in failures such as pump breakdowns or sanitation systems overflowing as toxic pollution into the surrounding environment. With projects abandoned, communities were left, lacking proper fresh water access or hygienic sanitation solutions. This led to the realisation that sustainable service delivery required a sector-wide process of change. ²

Several sustainability frameworks show how to move from failing systems to reliable and lasting water and sanitation services. This portal uses the basic structure of the five sustainability elements of FIETS, as developed by the Dutch WASH Alliance, to categorise many different frameworks, approaches and tools of sustainable WASH methods:

• Financial: continuity of WASH products and services through local financing (free from foreign funds)
• Institutional: sustained and functional local WASH systems with capable institutions, policies and procedures
• Environmental: sustainable management of water and waste flows that is considerate of the natural environment
• Technical: operation & maintenance of hardware, by local people, preserves not depletes (natural) resources
• Social sustainability: demand-driven, inclusive (equity), gender equal, culturally sensitive and needs-based approach to WASH

Financial Sustainability	Institutional Sustainability	Environmental Sustainability	Technological Sustainability	Social Sustainability
FS - Introduction Life-cycle costing Financial planning Community Based Savings Revolving Fund	IS - Introduction Capacity Building - Threshold Concept Transparency & Accountability CLUES Approach Advocacy - Influencing Leaders Decentralisation Public Private Partnerships (PPP) Self Supply	ES - Introduction Water security 3R (water) – Recharge, Retention and Reuse 3R (sanitation) – Reduce, Reuse, Recycle of waste Sludge management Ecosystem Services Geospatial Planning Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan)	TS - Introduction Technology Assessment (TAF) Technology Introduction (TIP) Water Compass O&M water supply O&M sanitation Supply Chain Technology Checklist Technology Demonstration Centers	SS - Introduction Participatory methods Rights-based Approaches Gender Mainstreaming Social Marketing Child-friendly schools Hygiene and Health focused promotion Lifeskills: Football for Water Community-Led Total Sanitation Faith groups as agents of social change Focus Groups

Field experiences

The following projects are currently utilizing sustainability methods.

RSR Project 456 Partnership in WASH services delivery	RSR Project 386 Scaling-up using CLTS in Kenya	RSR Project 830 Scanning and Mapping the WASH Situation	RSR Project 403 Rainwater Harvesting in Kenya	RSR Project 351 Cost effective means of financing WASH

RSR Project 559 Promoting sustainable access to WASH services	RSR Project 494 Kajiado WASH Programme	RSR Project 367 SWASH in Birendranagar, Surkhet

Sustainability resources

Links

• IRC - Triple-S - waterservicesthatlast.org
• Dutch Water Alliance - washalliance.nl
• SustainableWASH.org - sustainablewash.org

References

1. ↑ Richard C Carter, Erik Harvey, Vincent Casey (WaterAid, UK), User financing of rural handpump water services. IRC Symposium 2010. Pumps, Pipes and Promises. IRC.
2. ↑ Schouten, T and Moriarty, P. , 2013. The Triple-S theory of change. (Triple-S working paper ; 3). The Hague, The Netherlands: IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre.

Acknowledgements

• The material in this portal is primarily a collaboration of IRC and Akvo Foundation.
• The FIETS icons were made in collaboration with the Dutch WASH Alliance.