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Created page with "link=http://www.snv.org/ link=http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/wageningen-university.htm Download:..."
[[Image:SNV logo.png|right|100px|link=http://www.snv.org/]]
[[Image:wageningen small.png|right|100px|link=http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/wageningen-university.htm]]
Download: [http://intothefield.nl/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Module-2-3rd-edition-2016-08.pdf Module 2: Harvesting, Grading, Transport]
{| style="border: 1px solid #72CDFF" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10"
!style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|Bunch category
!style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|Bunch characteristics
!style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|Deduction
!style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|Explanation
|-
|width="20%" valign="top"|'''Good''' <br>
[[Image:categories-of-bunches-good.png|left|150px|]]
|width="35%" valign="top"|<br>
* Full of fruits
* Yellow/orange/red colour
* Several loose fruits
* Fruits are soft
* Oil drips out when fruit is cut
* Undamaged and clean bunch
* Bunch larger than 3 kg
* Stalks are less than 2 cm long
|width="5%" valign="top"|<br>No
|width="20%" valign="top"|<br>Optimum oil extraction and quality
|-
|width="20%" valign="top"|'''Unripe''' <br>
[[Image:categories-of-bunches-unripe.png|left|150px|]]
|width="35%" valign="top"|<br>
* Fruits mostly black in colour
* Fruits are hard
* No loose fruits
* Inside is yellow
* No oil comes out when fruits are cut
|width="5%" valign="top"|<br>Yes
|width="20%" valign="top"|<br>Unripe fruit has very little oil
|-
|width="20%" valign="top"|'''Underripe''' <br>
[[Image:categories-of-bunches-underripe.png|left|150px|]]
|width="35%" valign="top"|<br>
* Fruits mostly reddish black in colour
* Hard fruits
* No loose fruits
* Yellow inside
* No oil comes out when a fruit is cut
|width="5%" valign="top"|<br>Yes
|width="20%" valign="top"|<br>Underripe fruit has less oil than ripe fruit
|-
|width="20%" valign="top"|'''Overripe''' <br>
[[Image:categories-of-bunches-overripe.png|left|150px|]]
|width="35%" valign="top"|<br>
* Many loose fruits
* Bright orange-yellow in colour
* Fruits are soft
* Oil easily comes dripping out
|width="5%" valign="top"|<br>Yes
|width="20%" valign="top"|<br>Many fruits have already fallen out of the bunch. The oil quality in overripe fruits is less good.
|-
|width="20%" valign="top"|'''Empty''' <br>
[[Image:categories-of-bunches-empty.png|left|150px|]]
|width="35%" valign="top"|<br>
* Few or no fruits left on the bunch
|width="5%" valign="top"|<br>Rejected immediately
|width="20%" valign="top"|<br>Little or no oil
|-
|width="20%" valign="top"|'''Small''' <br>
[[Image:categories-of-bunches-small.png|left|150px|]]
|width="35%" valign="top"|<br>
* Bunch weighs less than 3 kg
* Usually from very young palms
|width="5%" valign="top"|<br>Yes
|width="20%" valign="top"|<br>Small bunches from young palms have little oil
|-
|width="20%" valign="top"|'''Damaged''' <br>
[[Image:categories-of-bunches-damaged.png|left|150px|]]
|width="35%" valign="top"|<br>
* Damaged by rats or other pests
* Damaged during harvesting or in transport
|width="5%" valign="top"|<br>Yes
|width="20%" valign="top"|<br>Damaged fruit contains less oil
|-
|width="20%" valign="top"|'''Long stalk''' <br>
[[Image:categories-of-bunches-long-stalk.png|left|150px|]]
|width="40%" valign="top"|<br>
* Bunch stalk is more than 2 cm long
|width="5%" valign="top"|<br>Yes
|width="20%" valign="top"|<br>Stalks add weight without oil and suck up oil during processing
|}
===Acknowledgements===
The material from ''Categories of bunches'' is sourced from Smallholder Oil Palm Handbook and put together by Lotte Suzanne Woittiez ([http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/wageningen-university.htm Wageningen Universit]) and Haryono Sadikin, Sri Turhina, Hidayat Dani, Tri Purba Dukan, and Hans Smit ([http://www.snv.org/ SNV]) in August 2016. See [http://intothefield.nl/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Module-2-3rd-edition-2016-08.pdf Module 2: Harvesting, Grading, Transport] for more information.
[[Image:SNV logo.png|left|80px|link=http://www.snv.org/]]
[[Image:wageningen university logo.png|left|350px|link=http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/wageningen-university.htm]]
[[Image:wageningen small.png|right|100px|link=http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/wageningen-university.htm]]
Download: [http://intothefield.nl/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Module-2-3rd-edition-2016-08.pdf Module 2: Harvesting, Grading, Transport]
{| style="border: 1px solid #72CDFF" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10"
!style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|Bunch category
!style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|Bunch characteristics
!style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|Deduction
!style="background:#efefef;" align="left"|Explanation
|-
|width="20%" valign="top"|'''Good''' <br>
[[Image:categories-of-bunches-good.png|left|150px|]]
|width="35%" valign="top"|<br>
* Full of fruits
* Yellow/orange/red colour
* Several loose fruits
* Fruits are soft
* Oil drips out when fruit is cut
* Undamaged and clean bunch
* Bunch larger than 3 kg
* Stalks are less than 2 cm long
|width="5%" valign="top"|<br>No
|width="20%" valign="top"|<br>Optimum oil extraction and quality
|-
|width="20%" valign="top"|'''Unripe''' <br>
[[Image:categories-of-bunches-unripe.png|left|150px|]]
|width="35%" valign="top"|<br>
* Fruits mostly black in colour
* Fruits are hard
* No loose fruits
* Inside is yellow
* No oil comes out when fruits are cut
|width="5%" valign="top"|<br>Yes
|width="20%" valign="top"|<br>Unripe fruit has very little oil
|-
|width="20%" valign="top"|'''Underripe''' <br>
[[Image:categories-of-bunches-underripe.png|left|150px|]]
|width="35%" valign="top"|<br>
* Fruits mostly reddish black in colour
* Hard fruits
* No loose fruits
* Yellow inside
* No oil comes out when a fruit is cut
|width="5%" valign="top"|<br>Yes
|width="20%" valign="top"|<br>Underripe fruit has less oil than ripe fruit
|-
|width="20%" valign="top"|'''Overripe''' <br>
[[Image:categories-of-bunches-overripe.png|left|150px|]]
|width="35%" valign="top"|<br>
* Many loose fruits
* Bright orange-yellow in colour
* Fruits are soft
* Oil easily comes dripping out
|width="5%" valign="top"|<br>Yes
|width="20%" valign="top"|<br>Many fruits have already fallen out of the bunch. The oil quality in overripe fruits is less good.
|-
|width="20%" valign="top"|'''Empty''' <br>
[[Image:categories-of-bunches-empty.png|left|150px|]]
|width="35%" valign="top"|<br>
* Few or no fruits left on the bunch
|width="5%" valign="top"|<br>Rejected immediately
|width="20%" valign="top"|<br>Little or no oil
|-
|width="20%" valign="top"|'''Small''' <br>
[[Image:categories-of-bunches-small.png|left|150px|]]
|width="35%" valign="top"|<br>
* Bunch weighs less than 3 kg
* Usually from very young palms
|width="5%" valign="top"|<br>Yes
|width="20%" valign="top"|<br>Small bunches from young palms have little oil
|-
|width="20%" valign="top"|'''Damaged''' <br>
[[Image:categories-of-bunches-damaged.png|left|150px|]]
|width="35%" valign="top"|<br>
* Damaged by rats or other pests
* Damaged during harvesting or in transport
|width="5%" valign="top"|<br>Yes
|width="20%" valign="top"|<br>Damaged fruit contains less oil
|-
|width="20%" valign="top"|'''Long stalk''' <br>
[[Image:categories-of-bunches-long-stalk.png|left|150px|]]
|width="40%" valign="top"|<br>
* Bunch stalk is more than 2 cm long
|width="5%" valign="top"|<br>Yes
|width="20%" valign="top"|<br>Stalks add weight without oil and suck up oil during processing
|}
===Acknowledgements===
The material from ''Categories of bunches'' is sourced from Smallholder Oil Palm Handbook and put together by Lotte Suzanne Woittiez ([http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/wageningen-university.htm Wageningen Universit]) and Haryono Sadikin, Sri Turhina, Hidayat Dani, Tri Purba Dukan, and Hans Smit ([http://www.snv.org/ SNV]) in August 2016. See [http://intothefield.nl/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Module-2-3rd-edition-2016-08.pdf Module 2: Harvesting, Grading, Transport] for more information.
[[Image:SNV logo.png|left|80px|link=http://www.snv.org/]]
[[Image:wageningen university logo.png|left|350px|link=http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/wageningen-university.htm]]
