Tippy Tap

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The Tippy Tap is a simple device for hand washing with running water. A container of 5 liter with a small hole near the cap is filled with water and tipped with a stick and rope tied trough a hole in the cap. As only the soap is touched with the hands, the device is very hygienic. A gravel bed is used to soak away the water and prevent mosquitos.

When the container is empty, the cap is unscrewed and the container is removed from the stick. The container is then filled again at a water pump, and reassembled.

Experience has shown that it is better to use a piece of metal wire than using a piece of rope, as the rope will often break after a while.

Different models are being used, all under the name "Tippy Tap".

The Tippy Tap

The Tippy Tap in use

Suitable conditions

Recommended to install in schools and family houses next to the latrine.

Advantages	Disadvantages/limitations
Very affordable Easy to construct (can be copied locally) Uses very little water Only soap is touched, therefore handwashing is very hygienic	If no soak pit is used, mud will form If installed near a school, someone must be responsible for filling the container

Cost

The construction costs of the Tippy Tap are in the range of 0$ if second hand materials are used, 2-4 US$ if new materials are purchased.

Country experiences

Mozambique
In the Nampula region in Mozambique, families made 300 copies of the Tippy Tap after the NGO DAPP installed 20 examples.

Tanzania
In the Southern Highlands region of Tanzania, the NGO Shipo installs examples of the Tippy Tap, after which families make copies. Most of the Tippy Taps are installed near latrines of schools.

Zambia
Some 100 are in use in Zambia, Monze region. More follow-up needed. Sometimes a problem with acquiring good containers.

Manuals

How to make a Tippy Tap, Construction manual

Movies

How to make a Tippy Tap

External Links

• IRC, The Netherlands

• IRC article on Tippy Tap 1
• IRC article on Tippy Tap 2

• Kenya Water for Health Organisation (KWAHO) (different model)

• Different model, movie bij Zenrainman
• Appropriate Technology Handwash Station, Thailand - foot-operated, similar to the model shown here.

References

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