Difference between revisions of "Portail de l'eau"
From Akvopedia
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{| border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%" | {| border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%" | ||
!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Sources & Recharge</font> | !style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Sources & Recharge</font> | ||
| − | ! <font size="3">Dispositifs de levage de l’eau </font> | + | ! <font size="3">Dispositifs de <br>levage de l’eau </font> |
!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Traitement & Analyse </font> | !style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Traitement & Analyse </font> | ||
! <font size="3">Stockage & Distribution </font> | ! <font size="3">Stockage & Distribution </font> | ||
!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Utilisation productive </font> | !style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Utilisation productive </font> | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| − | |align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;" | <!-- Content Column 1 - Sources and Recharge - starts here --> | + | |align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;" | |
| + | <!-- Content Column 1 - Sources and Recharge - starts here --> | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Rainwater_harvesting_icon.png|alt=Rainwater harvesting - general|width=85|link=Rainwater Harvesting}} <br> [[Rainwater Harvesting|Collecte des eaux de pluie - généralités]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Rainwater_harvesting_icon.png|alt=Rainwater harvesting - general|width=85|link=Rainwater Harvesting}} <br> [[Rainwater Harvesting|Collecte des eaux <br>de pluie - généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=surface water icon.png|alt= | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=surface water icon.png|alt=Eaux superficielles - généralités - general|width=85|link=Eaux superficielles - généralités}} <br> [[Eaux superficielles - généralités|Eaux superficielles<br> - généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=aquifer recharge icon.png|alt=Groundwater recharge - general|width=85|link=Groundwater recharge - general}} <br> [[Recharge des eaux souterraines - généralités]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=aquifer recharge icon.png|alt=Groundwater recharge - general|width=85|link=Groundwater recharge - general}} <br> [[Groundwater recharge - general|Recharge des <br>eaux souterraines<br> - généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=ground catchment icon.png|alt=Ground Catchment - general|width=85|link=Ground Catchment - general}} <br> [[Captage de surface - généralités]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=ground catchment icon.png|alt=Ground Catchment - general|width=85|link=Ground Catchment - general}} <br> [[Ground Catchment - general|Captage de surface<br> - généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=groundwater icon.png|alt=Groundwater access - general|width=85|link=Groundwater access - general}} <br> [[Accès aux eaux souterraines - généralités]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=groundwater icon.png|alt=Groundwater access - general|width=85|link=Groundwater access - general}} <br> [[Groundwater access - general|Accès aux <br>eaux souterraines<br> - généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=drilling icon.png|alt=Drilling or digging - general|width=85|link=Drilling or digging - general}} <br> [[Forer ou creuser - généralités]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=drilling icon.png|alt=Drilling or digging - general|width=85|link=Drilling or digging - general}} <br> [[Drilling or digging - general|Forer ou creuser<br> - généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
<!-- Content Column 1 ends here --> | <!-- Content Column 1 ends here --> | ||
|align="center" width="20%" |<!-- Content Column 2 - Water-lifting Devices - starts here --> | |align="center" width="20%" |<!-- Content Column 2 - Water-lifting Devices - starts here --> | ||
{|style="height:135px" | {|style="height:135px" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=bucket and basket lift icon.png|alt=Bucket and basket lifts - general|width=85|link=Bucket and basket lifts - general}} <br> [[Levage des seaux et des paniers - généralités]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=bucket and basket lift icon.png|alt=Bucket and basket lifts - general|width=85|link=Bucket and basket lifts - general}} <br> [[Bucket and basket lifts - general|Levage des<br> seaux et des <br>paniers - généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px" | {|style="height:135px" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Canzee pump icon.png|alt=Household and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m|width=85|link=Household and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m}} <br> [[ | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Canzee pump icon.png|alt=Household and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m|width=85|link=Household and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m}} <br> [[Household and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m|HWTS – Profondeur <br>faible, 0-20m ]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px" | {|style="height:135px" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Canzee pump icon.png|alt=Household and community pumps - Medium, 20-50m|width=85|link=Household and community pumps - Medium, 20-50m}} <br> [[ | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Canzee pump icon.png|alt=Household and community pumps - Medium, 20-50m|width=85|link=Household and community pumps - Medium, 20-50m}} <br> [[Household and community pumps - Medium, 20-50m | HWTS – Profondeur <br>moyenne, 20-50m]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px" | {|style="height:135px" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Canzee pump icon.png|alt=Household and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m|width=85|link=Household and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m}} <br> [[ | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Canzee pump icon.png|alt=Household and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m|width=85|link=Household and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m}} <br> [[Household and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m | HWTS – Profondeur<br> importante, 50-100m ]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px" | {|style="height:135px" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=solar pump icon.png|alt=Powered pumps - general|width=85|link=Powered pumps - general}} <br> [[Pompes à énergie - généralités]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=solar pump icon.png|alt=Powered pumps - general|width=85|link=Powered pumps - general}} <br> [[Powered pumps - general|Pompes à <br>énergie - généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px" | {|style="height:135px" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=gravity distr icon.png|alt=Gravity-powered|width=85|link=Gravity-powered}} <br> [[Approvisionnement en eau par gravité]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=gravity distr icon.png|alt=Gravity-powered|width=85|link=Gravity-powered}} <br> [[Gravity-powered|Approvisionnement <br>en eau par gravité]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px" | {|style="height:135px" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=irrigation pump icon.png|alt=Irrigation pumps - general|width=85|link=Irrigation pumps - general}} <br> [[Pompes d'irrigation - généralités]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=irrigation pump icon.png|alt=Irrigation pumps - general|width=85|link=Irrigation pumps - general}} <br> [[Irrigation pumps - general|Pompes d'irrigation<br> - généralités]] |
| − | + | |} | |
<!-- Content Column 2 ends here --> | <!-- Content Column 2 ends here --> | ||
|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"|<!-- Content Column 3 - Treatment and Testing - starts here --> | |align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"|<!-- Content Column 3 - Treatment and Testing - starts here --> | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=HWTS - Chemical - general|width=85|link=HWTS - Chemical - general}} <br> [[HWTS - Traitement chimique - généralités]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=HWTS - Chemical - general|width=85|link=HWTS - Chemical - general}} <br> [[HWTS - Chemical - general|HWTS - Traitement <br>chimique - généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon biosand filter.png|alt=HWTS - Filtration - general|width=85|link=HWTS - Filtration - general}}<br> [[HWTS - Filtration - généralités]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon biosand filter.png|alt=HWTS - Filtration - general|width=85|link=HWTS - Filtration - general}}<br> [[HWTS - Filtration - general| HWTS - Filtration<br> - généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=HWTS physical icon.png|alt=HWTS - Physical - general|width=85|link=HWTS - Physical - general}} <br> [[HWTS - Traitement physique - généralités]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=HWTS physical icon.png|alt=HWTS - Physical - general|width=85|link=HWTS - Physical - general}} <br> [[HWTS - Physical - general|HWTS - Traitement <br>physique - généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=CT - Chemical - general|width=85|link=CT - Chemical - general}} <br> [[ | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=CT - Chemical - general|width=85|link=CT - Chemical - general}} <br> [[CT - Chemical - general|CT - Traitement <br>chimique - généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon biosand filter.png|alt=CT - Filtration - general|width=85|link=CT - Filtration - general}} <br> [[ | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon biosand filter.png|alt=CT - Filtration - general|width=85|link=CT - Filtration - general}} <br> [[CT - Filtration - general|CT - Filtration<br> - généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=HWTS physical icon.png|alt=CT - Physical - general|width=85|link=CT - Physical - general}} <br> [[ | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=HWTS physical icon.png|alt=CT - Physical - general|width=85|link=CT - Physical - general}} <br> [[CT - Physical - general|CT - Traitement <br>physique - généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=testing icon.png|alt=Testing - general|width=85|link=Testing - general}} <br> [[Tests - généralités]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=testing icon.png|alt=Testing - general|width=85|link=Testing - general}} <br> [[Testing - general|Tests - généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Commercial treatment and testing systems icon.png|alt=Commercial treatment and testing systems|width=85|link=Commercial treatment and testing systems}} <br> [[Commercial treatment and testing systems|Traitement commercial et systèmes de test]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Commercial treatment and testing systems icon.png|alt=Commercial treatment and testing systems|width=85|link=Commercial treatment and testing systems}} <br> [[Commercial treatment and testing systems|Traitement <br>commercial et <br>systèmes de test]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=CT icon.png|alt=Centralized treatment|width=85|link=Centralized treatment}} <br> [[Traitement centralisé | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=CT icon.png|alt=Centralized treatment|width=85|link=Centralized treatment}} <br> [[Centralized treatment|Traitement centralisé]] |
|} | |} | ||
<!-- Content Column 3 ends here --> | <!-- Content Column 3 ends here --> | ||
|align="center" width="20%" | <!-- Content Column 4 - Storage and Distribution - starts here --> | |align="center" width="20%" | <!-- Content Column 4 - Storage and Distribution - starts here --> | ||
{|style="height:135px" | {|style="height:135px" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Deep_well_pump_icon.png|alt=Elevated storage tanks - general|width=85|link=Elevated storage tanks - general}}<br> [[Réservoirs de stockage surélevés- généralités]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Deep_well_pump_icon.png|alt=Elevated storage tanks - general|width=85|link=Elevated storage tanks - general}}<br> [[Elevated storage tanks - general|Réservoirs de <br>stockage surélevés<br> - généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px" | {|style="height:135px" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Wire-cement_tank_icon.png|alt=Surface level tanks - general|width=85|link=Surface level tanks - general}}<br> [[Réservoirs de stockage en surface - généralités]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Wire-cement_tank_icon.png|alt=Surface level tanks - general|width=85|link=Surface level tanks - general}}<br> [[Surface level tanks - general|Réservoirs de <br>stockage en <br>surface - généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px" | {|style="height:135px" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Underground_tank_icon.png|alt=Below ground tanks - general|width=85|link=Below ground tanks - general}}<br> [[Réservoirs de stockage souterrains - généralités]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Underground_tank_icon.png|alt=Below ground tanks - general|width=85|link=Below ground tanks - general}}<br> [[Below ground tanks - general|Réservoirs de <br>stockage souterrains<br> - généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px" | {|style="height:135px" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=ground catchment icon.png|alt=Natural storage basins - general|width=85|link=Natural storage basins - general}}<br> [[Bassins de stockage naturels - généralités]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=ground catchment icon.png|alt=Natural storage basins - general|width=85|link=Natural storage basins - general}}<br> [[Natural storage basins - general|Bassins de <br>stockage naturels <br>- généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px" | {|style="height:135px" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=gravity distr icon.png|alt=Distribution - general|width=85|link=Distribution - general}}<br> [[Distribution - généralités]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=gravity distr icon.png|alt=Distribution - general|width=85|link=Distribution - general}}<br> [[Distribution - general|Distribution <br>- généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px" | {|style="height:135px" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=solar water heater icon.png|alt=Solar water heater tank|width=85|link=Solar water heater tank}}<br> [[Réservoir à eau chaude solaire]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=solar water heater icon.png|alt=Solar water heater tank|width=85|link=Solar water heater tank}}<br> [[Solar water heater tank|Réservoir à eau <br>chaude solaire]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px" | {|style="height:135px" | ||
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|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"| <!-- Content Column 5 - Productive Use - starts here --> | |align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"| <!-- Content Column 5 - Productive Use - starts here --> | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=lay_flat_hose_icon.png|alt=Surface irrigation - general|width=85|link=Surface irrigation - general}} <br> [[Irrigation de surface - généralités]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=lay_flat_hose_icon.png|alt=Surface irrigation - general|width=85|link=Surface irrigation - general}} <br> [[Surface irrigation - general|Irrigation de <br>surface - généralités]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=bucket kits icon.png|alt=Bucket / Farm kits and Drum systems|width=85|link=Bucket / Farm kits and Drum systems}}<br> [[Bucket / Farm kits and Drum systems |Kits de seaux, kits de culture et systèmes à tambour]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=bucket kits icon.png|alt=Bucket / Farm kits and Drum systems|width=85|link=Bucket / Farm kits and Drum systems}}<br> [[Bucket / Farm kits and Drum systems |Kits de seaux,<br> kits de culture <br>et systèmes à tambour]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=localized irrigation icon.png|alt=Localized irrigation|width=85|link=Localized irrigation}} <br> [[Irrigation localisée]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=localized irrigation icon.png|alt=Localized irrigation|width=85|link=Localized irrigation}} <br> [[Localized irrigation|Irrigation localisée]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=finger_pond_icon.png|alt=Finger pond|width=85|link=Finger pond}} <br> [[Etang de pisciculture dit fingerpond]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=finger_pond_icon.png|alt=Finger pond|width=85|link=Finger pond}} <br> [[Finger pond|Etang de <br>pisciculture <br>dit fingerpond]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=spirulina farming icon.png|alt=Spirulina farming|width=85|link=Spirulina farming}} <br> [[Culture de la spiruline]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=spirulina farming icon.png|alt=Spirulina farming|width=85|link=Spirulina farming}} <br> [[Spirulina farming|Culture de <br>la spiruline]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=pond farming icon.png|alt=Pond farming|width=85|link=Pond farming}} <br> [[Pisciculture en étang]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=pond farming icon.png|alt=Pond farming|width=85|link=Pond farming}} <br> [[Pond farming|Pisciculture en étang]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=pond farming icon.png|alt=Tilapia farming|width=85|link=Tilapia farming}} <br> [[Elevage du tilapia]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=pond farming icon.png|alt=Tilapia farming|width=85|link=Tilapia farming}} <br> [[Tilapia farming|Elevage du tilapia]] |
|} | |} | ||
{|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | {|style="height:135px; background:#efefef" | ||
| − | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=contour ridges icon.png|alt=Contour ridges|width=85|link=Contour ridges}} <br> [[Labours de niveau]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=contour ridges icon.png|alt=Contour ridges|width=85|link=Contour ridges}} <br> [[Contour ridges|Labours de niveau]] |
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 03:04, 17 January 2015
Le portail de l’eau présente une sélection de technologies de l’eau intelligentes. Nous travaillons à l'élaboration d'un portail exhaustif, rempli d’explications sur la façon de mettre en place les technologies en question et complété par de nombreux ouvrages de référence et de liens.
Pour vous aider à choisir les technologies de l’eau appropriées parmi celles ci-dessous, essayez notre nouveau Water Compass, un outil d’aide à la prise de décisions !
Pour obtenir de l’aide sur la gestion de sécheresses, l’utilisation des technologies de ressource en eau et d’autres stratégies, consultez la page sur les systèmes WASH résistants en zones exposées aux sécheresses (Resilient WASH systems in drought-prone areas).
Expériences de terrain
Les projets suivants emploient des technologies de ressource en eau.
 |
| |||||
 Analyse et cartographie des interventions WASH |
 Mise en oeuvre d’un processus GIRE à Mashuru |
 WASH Sustainability through Women Led MFI |
 Projet communautaire WASH au Népal |
 Projet de développement et de santé communautaire | ||
| ||
 Programme de la WASH Alliance pour influer sur la politique |
 MWA-LAP : Guatemala |
 MWA-LAP : Mexico |
Remerciements
La plupart des informations de cette section sont tirées du livre Smart Water Solutions, fruit de la collaboration de Netherlands Water Partnership, WASTE, PRACTICA, IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, SIMAVI, AGROMISA, NCDO, Aqua for All (A4A) et Partners voor Water
