Difference between revisions of "Portail de l'eau"
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{| border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%" | {| border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%" | ||
!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Sources & Recharge</font> | !style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Sources & Recharge</font> | ||
− | ! <font size="3">Dispositifs de levage de l’eau </font> | + | ! <font size="3">Dispositifs de <br>levage de l’eau </font> |
!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Traitement & Analyse </font> | !style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Traitement & Analyse </font> | ||
! <font size="3">Stockage & Distribution </font> | ! <font size="3">Stockage & Distribution </font> | ||
!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Utilisation productive </font> | !style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Utilisation productive </font> | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
− | |align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;" | <!-- Content Column 1 - Sources and Recharge - starts here --> | + | |align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;" | |
− | {|style="height: | + | <!-- Content Column 1 - Sources and Recharge - starts here --> |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Rainwater_harvesting_icon.png|alt=Rainwater harvesting - general|width=85|link=Rainwater Harvesting}} <br> [[Rainwater Harvesting|Collecte des eaux de pluie | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
+ | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Rainwater_harvesting_icon.png|alt=Rainwater harvesting - general|width=85|link=Rainwater Harvesting}} <br> [[Rainwater Harvesting|Collecte des eaux <br>de pluie ]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=surface water icon.png|alt= | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=surface water icon.png|alt=Eaux superficielles |width=85|link=Eaux superficielles }} <br> [[Eaux superficielles |Eaux superficielles]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=aquifer recharge icon.png|alt=Groundwater recharge | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=aquifer recharge icon.png|alt=Groundwater recharge |width=85|link=Groundwater recharge }} <br> [[Groundwater recharge |Recharge des <br>eaux souterraines]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=ground catchment icon.png|alt=Ground Catchment | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=ground catchment icon.png|alt=Ground Catchment |width=85|link=Ground Catchment }} <br> [[Ground Catchment |Captage de surface]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=groundwater icon.png|alt=Groundwater access | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=groundwater icon.png|alt=Groundwater access |width=85|link=Groundwater access }} <br> [[Groundwater access |Accès aux <br>eaux souterraines]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=drilling icon.png|alt=Drilling or digging - general|width=85|link=Drilling or digging | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=drilling icon.png|alt=Drilling or digging - general|width=85|link=Drilling or digging }} <br> [[Drilling or digging |Forage ou excavation]] |
|} | |} | ||
<!-- Content Column 1 ends here --> | <!-- Content Column 1 ends here --> | ||
|align="center" width="20%" |<!-- Content Column 2 - Water-lifting Devices - starts here --> | |align="center" width="20%" |<!-- Content Column 2 - Water-lifting Devices - starts here --> | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=bucket and basket lift icon.png|alt=Bucket and basket lifts | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=bucket and basket lift icon.png|alt=Bucket and basket lifts |width=85|link=Bucket and basket lifts }} <br> [[Bucket and basket lifts |Levage des<br> seaux et des <br>paniers]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Canzee pump icon.png|alt=Household and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m|width=85|link=Household and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m}} <br> [[Household and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Canzee pump icon.png|alt=Household and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m|width=85|link=Household and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m}} <br> [[Household and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m|HWTS – Profondeur <br>faible, 0-20m ]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Canzee pump icon.png|alt=Household and community pumps - Medium, 20-50m|width=85|link=Household and community pumps - Medium, 20-50m}} <br> [[Household and community pumps - Medium, 20-50m]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Canzee pump icon.png|alt=Household and community pumps - Medium, 20-50m|width=85|link=Household and community pumps - Medium, 20-50m}} <br> [[Household and community pumps - Medium, 20-50m | HWTS – Profondeur <br>moyenne, 20-50m]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Canzee pump icon.png|alt=Household and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m|width=85|link=Household and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m}} <br> [[Household and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Canzee pump icon.png|alt=Household and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m|width=85|link=Household and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m}} <br> [[Household and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m | HWTS – Profondeur<br> importante, 50-100m ]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=solar pump icon.png|alt=Powered pumps | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=solar pump icon.png|alt=Powered pumps |width=85|link=Powered pumps }} <br> [[Powered pumps |Pompes à <br>énergie ]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=gravity distr icon.png|alt=Gravity-powered|width=85|link=Gravity-powered}} <br> [[Gravity-powered]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=gravity distr icon.png|alt=Gravity-powered|width=85|link=Gravity-powered}} <br> [[Gravity-powered|Approvisionnement <br>en eau par gravité]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=irrigation pump icon.png|alt=Irrigation pumps | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=irrigation pump icon.png|alt=Irrigation pumps |width=85|link=Irrigation pumps }} <br> [[Irrigation pumps |Pompes d'irrigation<br> ]] |
|} | |} | ||
<!-- Content Column 2 ends here --> | <!-- Content Column 2 ends here --> | ||
|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"|<!-- Content Column 3 - Treatment and Testing - starts here --> | |align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"|<!-- Content Column 3 - Treatment and Testing - starts here --> | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=HWTS - Chemical | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=HWTS - Chemical |width=85|link=HWTS - Chemical }} <br> [[HWTS - Chemical |HWTS - Traitement <br>chimique ]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon biosand filter.png|alt=HWTS - Filtration | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon biosand filter.png|alt=HWTS - Filtration |width=85|link=HWTS - Filtration }}<br> [[HWTS - Filtration | HWTS - Filtration]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=HWTS physical icon.png|alt=HWTS - Physical | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=HWTS physical icon.png|alt=HWTS - Physical |width=85|link=HWTS - Physical }} <br> [[HWTS - Physical |HWTS - Traitement <br>physique ]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=CT - Chemical | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=CT - Chemical |width=85|link=CT - Chemical }} <br> [[CT - Chemical |TC - Traitement <br>chimique]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon biosand filter.png|alt=CT - Filtration | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon biosand filter.png|alt=CT - Filtration |width=85|link=CT - Filtration }} <br> [[CT - Filtration |TC - Filtration]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=HWTS physical icon.png|alt=CT - Physical | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=HWTS physical icon.png|alt=CT - Physical |width=85|link=CT - Physical }} <br> [[CT - Physical |TC - Traitement <br>physique ]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=testing icon.png|alt=Testing | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=testing icon.png|alt=Testing |width=85|link=Testing }} <br> [[Testing |Tests]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Commercial treatment and testing systems icon.png|alt=Commercial treatment and testing systems|width=85|link=Commercial treatment and testing systems}} <br> [[Commercial treatment and testing systems| | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Commercial treatment and testing systems icon.png|alt=Commercial treatment and testing systems|width=85|link=Commercial treatment and testing systems}} <br> [[Commercial treatment and testing systems|Traitement <br>commercial et <br>systèmes de test]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=CT icon.png|alt=Centralized treatment|width=85|link=Centralized treatment}} <br> [[Centralized treatment]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=CT icon.png|alt=Centralized treatment|width=85|link=Centralized treatment}} <br> [[Centralized treatment|Traitement <br>centralisé]] |
|} | |} | ||
<!-- Content Column 3 ends here --> | <!-- Content Column 3 ends here --> | ||
|align="center" width="20%" | <!-- Content Column 4 - Storage and Distribution - starts here --> | |align="center" width="20%" | <!-- Content Column 4 - Storage and Distribution - starts here --> | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Deep_well_pump_icon.png|alt=Elevated storage tanks | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Deep_well_pump_icon.png|alt=Elevated storage tanks |width=85|link=Elevated storage tanks }}<br> [[Elevated storage tanks |Réservoirs de <br>stockage surélevés]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Wire-cement_tank_icon.png|alt=Surface level tanks | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Wire-cement_tank_icon.png|alt=Surface level tanks |width=85|link=Surface level tanks }}<br> [[Surface level tanks |Réservoirs de <br>stockage en <br>surface ]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Underground_tank_icon.png|alt=Below ground tanks | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Underground_tank_icon.png|alt=Below ground tanks |width=85|link=Below ground tanks }}<br> [[Below ground tanks |Réservoirs de <br>stockage souterrains<br> ]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=ground catchment icon.png|alt=Natural storage basins | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=ground catchment icon.png|alt=Natural storage basins |width=85|link=Natural storage basins }}<br> [[Natural storage basins |Bassins de <br>stockage naturels]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=gravity distr icon.png|alt=Distribution | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=gravity distr icon.png|alt=Distribution |width=85|link=Distribution }}<br> [[Distribution |Distribution ]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=solar water heater icon.png|alt=Solar water heater tank|width=85|link=Solar water heater tank}}<br> [[Solar water heater tank]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=solar water heater icon.png|alt=Solar water heater tank|width=85|link=Solar water heater tank}}<br> [[Solar water heater tank|Chauffe-eaux <br>solaires]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file= | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=surangas icon.png|alt=Suranga|width=85|link=Suranga}}<br> [[Suranga]] |
|} | |} | ||
<!-- Content Column 4 ends here --> | <!-- Content Column 4 ends here --> | ||
|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"| <!-- Content Column 5 - Productive Use - starts here --> | |align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"| <!-- Content Column 5 - Productive Use - starts here --> | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=lay_flat_hose_icon.png|alt=Surface irrigation | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=lay_flat_hose_icon.png|alt=Surface irrigation |width=85|link=Surface irrigation }} <br> [[Surface irrigation |Irrigation<br> de surface]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=bucket kits icon.png|alt=Bucket / Farm kits and Drum systems|width=85|link=Bucket / Farm kits and Drum systems}}<br> [[Bucket / Farm kits and Drum systems | | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=bucket kits icon.png|alt=Bucket / Farm kits and Drum systems|width=85|link=Bucket / Farm kits and Drum systems}}<br> [[Bucket / Farm kits and Drum systems |Kits d'irrigation<br> agricole et <br>systèmes à tambour]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=localized irrigation icon.png|alt=Localized irrigation|width=85|link=Localized irrigation}} <br> [[Localized irrigation]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=localized irrigation icon.png|alt=Localized irrigation|width=85|link=Localized irrigation}} <br> [[Localized irrigation|Irrigation <br> localisée]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=finger_pond_icon.png|alt=Finger pond|width=85|link=Finger pond}} <br> [[Finger | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=finger_pond_icon.png|alt=Finger pond|width=85|link=Finger pond}} <br> [[Finger ponds]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=spirulina farming icon.png|alt=Spirulina farming|width=85|link=Spirulina farming}} <br> [[Spirulina farming]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=spirulina farming icon.png|alt=Spirulina farming|width=85|link=Spirulina farming}} <br> [[Spirulina farming|Culture de <br>la spiruline]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=pond farming icon.png|alt=Pond farming|width=85|link=Pond farming}} <br> [[Pond farming]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=pond farming icon.png|alt=Pond farming|width=85|link=Pond farming}} <br> [[Pond farming|Pisciculture <br>en étang]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=pond farming icon.png|alt=Tilapia farming|width=85|link=Tilapia farming}} <br> [[Tilapia farming]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=pond farming icon.png|alt=Tilapia farming|width=85|link=Tilapia farming}} <br> [[Tilapia farming|Elevage <br>du tilapia]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | {|style="height: | + | {|style="height:155px; background:#efefef" |
− | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=contour ridges icon.png|alt=Contour ridges|width=85|link=Contour ridges}} <br> [[Contour ridges]] | + | |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=contour ridges icon.png|alt=Contour ridges|width=85|link=Contour ridges}} <br> [[Contour ridges|Labours <br>de niveau]] |
|} | |} | ||
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===Remerciements=== | ===Remerciements=== | ||
− | La plupart des informations de cette section sont tirées du livre [http:// | + | La plupart des informations de cette section sont tirées du livre [http://ec.europa.eu/echo/files/evaluation/watsan2005/annex_files/NWP/NWP1%20-%20Smart%20Water%20Solutions.pdf Smart Water Solutions], fruit de la collaboration de [http://www.nwp.nl Netherlands Water Partnership], [http://www.waste.nl WASTE], [http://practica.org/ PRACTICA], [http://www.ircwash.org/ IRC], [http://www.simavi.org SIMAVI], [http://www.agromisa.org AGROMISA], [http://www.ncdo.nl NCDO], [http://www.aquaforall.nl Aqua for All (A4A)] et [http://www.partnersvoorwater.nl/ Partners voor Water] |
[[Category:Water]] | [[Category:Water]] |
Latest revision as of 11:22, 24 January 2017
Le portail de l’eau présente une sélection de technologies de l’eau intelligentes. Nous travaillons à l'élaboration d'un portail exhaustif, rempli d’explications sur la façon de mettre en place les technologies en question et complété par de nombreux ouvrages de référence et de liens.
Pour vous aider à choisir les technologies de l’eau appropriées parmi celles ci-dessous, essayez notre nouveau Water Compass, un outil d’aide à la prise de décisions !
Pour obtenir de l’aide sur la gestion de sécheresses, l’utilisation des technologies de ressource en eau et d’autres stratégies, consultez la page sur les systèmes WASH résistants en zones exposées aux sécheresses (Resilient WASH systems in drought-prone areas).
Expériences de terrain
Les projets suivants emploient des technologies de ressource en eau.
Remerciements
La plupart des informations de cette section sont tirées du livre Smart Water Solutions, fruit de la collaboration de Netherlands Water Partnership, WASTE, PRACTICA, IRC, SIMAVI, AGROMISA, NCDO, Aqua for All (A4A) et Partners voor Water