The yield of runoff from the very short catchment lengths is extremely efficient and when designed and constructed correctly there should be no loss of runoff out of the system. Another advantage is an even crop growth due to the fact that each plant has approximately the same contributing catchment area.
Since the contour ridge technique implies a new tillage and planting method compared with conventional cultivation, farmers may be initially reluctant to accept this technique. Demonstration and motivation are therefore very important. On the other hand, it is one of the simplest and cheapest methods of water harvesting. It can be implemented by the farmer using a hoe, at no or little extra cost. External support is limited to a minimum. Alternatively it can be mechanized and a variety of implements can be used. When used by a farmer on his own land, the system does not create any conflicts of interest between the implementer and the beneficiary.
==Suitable conditions==
==Field experiences==
While contour ridges can be made by hand or by animal draft, implementation can also be mechanized. This is particularly appropriate for larger scale implementation. The Integrated Programme for the Rehabilitation of Damergou, Niger is testing ways of bringing degraded land back into productive use, where annual rainfall is only in the range of 300 mm. The contour ridge technique for crop production was introduced 1988.
For this purpose, a special plough was designed to form the ridges, usually in straight lines (though approximately on the contour), at a distance of 2 metres apart. The machine is reversible, and the sub-soil beneath the furrows is ripped to increase infiltration rates. Cross ties are formed by the machine at an automatically controlled spacing. It is reported that one hectare can be treated in an hour, and up to 1,000 ha in a four month season by a single machine. The involvement of the villagers and implications for land tenure however need to be carefully taken into account as the programme develops.
==Reference manuals, videos, and links==
==Acknowledgements==
* Rufino, L., [http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CFkQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saiplatform.org%2Fuploads%2FModules%2FLibrary%2FSAI%2520Technical%2520Brief%25205%2520%2520The%2520Importance%2520of%2520Soil%2520to%2520Water%2520Use.pdf&ei=gf91T6GYJ-jWiAK7zuGnDg&usg=AFQjCNFDyR4mjTVCcvvTt-9v4OrxAZQfDA&sig2=iMzgbW0eK395na_V_YA4Kw ''Water Conservation Technical Briefs: TB 2 – Rainwater Harvesting and Artificial Recharge to Groundwater'']. Sustainable Agriculture Initiative (SAI). August 2009.
* Natural Resources Management and Environment Department, [http://www.fao.org/docrep/U3160E/u3160e07.htm 5.Water Harvesting Techniques.] FAO.
