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Drip Irrigation - Pepsi and Nica

1,163 bytes added, 00:58, 14 April 2012
Construction, operations and maintenance
* The emitter is the most important part of a drip system because it delivers water at the desired rate to the plant and maintains water application uniformity over the entire irrigated area. An emitter should match particular field conditions including type of crop, spacing of the plants, terrain, water requirement, water quality, operating time and pressure head. At the same time, the emitters cause the most problems through blockages (particles, salts or algae) and need to be maintained.
* Try to bury main pipes underground to reduce visibility for theft.
 
====Maintenance====
Ensure that only clean water is used in order to minimize the chances of clogging the filtration system. A filter screen will keep coarse particles from entering the drip lines. If there is fine silt in the water, or blowing sand in the air, a piece of cloth can be tied over the top of the bucket. Water can be poured through the cloth to keep the fine particles from entering the bucket.
* Clean the filtration system at least twice a month.
* Inspect the emitters to identify clogged emitters at least once a week and unblock or replace any clogged emitters. Clogged drip emitters cause non-uniform application of water and result in non-uniform growth of the plants.
* Flush the system at least once a month. The frequency can be increased or reduced depending on the amount of impurities in the irrigation water.
* Check and repair leaks frequently.
* Take extra care during field operations, particularly weeding, to avoid cutting the drip lines.
* Take precautions to minimize the destruction of drip lines by termites and rodents.
* When no longer in use, uninstall the components of the system and store them in a safe place.
====Estimated Lifespan====
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