[[Image:Water4iconsWater Portal.png|right|120px100px]][[Image:akvopedia logo.png|right|100px|link=http://akvopedia.org/wiki/Main_Page]]The water portal illustrates a selection of smart water technologies. We are working on making this portal comprehensive and contain full explanations on how to implement these technologies, complete with lots of reference manuals and links. In For help with selecting the meantime we hope the site can be right water technologies below, try our new [[Water Compass | Water Compass]]! It is a source of inspiration for those who are trying to improve access to clean waterdecision support tool.<br><br><br>To help manage drought, using water resource technologies and other strategies: [[Resilient WASH systems in drought-prone areas]].
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!style="background:#efefef;"| Water Access<font size="3">Sources <br>& Recharge</font>! Pumps & distribution<font size="3">Water <br>Lifting Devices</font>!style="background:#efefef;"| Storage <font size="3">Treatment <br>& rechargeTesting</font>! Treatment <font size="3">Storage <br>& testsDistribution</font>!style="background:#efefef;"| Irrigation & other uses<font size="3">Productive <br>Use</font>
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|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;" | <!-- Content Column 1 starts here --><!-- {|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rota_sludge_well_drilling_icon.png|alt=Understanding groundwater Sources and wells|width=94|link=Understanding groundwater and wells}} <br> [[Understanding groundwater and wells]]|} {|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rota_sludge_well_drilling_icon.png|alt=Manual drilling general|width=94|link=Manual drilling general}} <br> [[Manual drilling general]]|}Recharge -starts here ->{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rota_sludge_well_drilling_icon.png|alt=Hand auger - general|width=94|link=Hand auger - general}} <br> [[Hand auger - general]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rota_sludge_well_drilling_icon.png|alt=Hand auger - Vonder rig|width=94|link=Hand auger - Vonder rig}} <br> [[Hand auger - Vonder rig]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rota_sludge_well_drilling_icon.png|alt=Hand auger - driven wells|width=94|link=Hand auger - driven wells}} <br> [[Hand auger - driven wells]]|}{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rota_sludge_well_drilling_iconRainwater_harvesting_icon.png|alt=Percussion - generalRainwater harvesting|width=9485|link=Percussion - generalWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting}} <br> [[Percussion - general]]|}{Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_stonehammer.png|alt=Percussion - Stone hammer|width=94|link=Percussion - Stone hammer}} Rainwater <br> [[Percussion - Stone hammer]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_baptist.png|alt=Sludging - Asian sludge hammer|width=94|link=Sludging - Asian sludge}} <br> [[Sludging - Asian sludge]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_baptist.png|alt=Sludging - Rota sludge|width=94|link=Sludging - Rota sludge}} <br> [[Sludging - Rota sludge]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_baptist.png|alt=Sludging - Baptist method|width=94|link=Sludging - Baptist method}} <br> [[Sludging - Baptist method]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_baptist.png|alt=Sludging - Pounder rig|width=94|link=Sludging - Pounder rig}} <br> [[Pounder rig]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_Baptist_drilling.png|alt=Jetting - general|width=94|link=Jetting - general}} <br> [[Jetting - general]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_EMAS_drilling.png|alt=Jetting - EMAS method|width=94|link=Jetting - EMAS method}} <br> [[Jetting - EMAS method]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_Baptist_drilling.png|alt=Jetting - Engine powered rotary jetting|width=94|link=Jetting - Engine powered rotary jetting}} <br> [[Jetting - Engine powered rotary jettingharvesting]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_Baptist_drillingsurface water icon.png|alt=Small rotary machinesSurface water|width=9485|link=Small rotary machinesWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water}} <br> [[Small rotary machinesWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water | Surface water]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_under_developmentaquifer recharge icon.png|alt=Dug wellsGroundwater recharge|width=9485|link=Dug wellsWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge}} <br> [[Dug wellsWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge | Groundwater <br>recharge]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=fog_water_collection_iconground catchment icon.png|alt=Fog water collectionGround Catchment|width=9485|link=Fog water collectionGround Catchment}} <br> [[Fog water collectionGround Catchment | Ground <br>Catchment]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=tyrolean_weir_icongroundwater icon.png|alt=Tyrolean weir - Surface water collectionGroundwater access|width=9485|link=Tyrolean weir - Surface water collectionGroundwater access}} <br> [[Tyrolean weir - Surface water collectionGroundwater access | Groundwater <br>access]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rainwater_harvesting_icondrilling icon.png|alt=Rainwater harvestingDrilling or digging|width=9485|link=Rainwater harvestingDrilling or digging}}<br> [[Rainwater harvesting]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_under_development.png|alt=Spring water sources|width=94|link=Spring water sources}} <br> [[Spring water sources]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_under_development.png|alt=Rooted Reservoir Well|width=94|link=Rooted Reservoir Well}} <br> [[Rooted Reservoir WellDrilling or digging]]
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|align="center" width="20%" |<!-- Content Column 2 - Water-lifting Devices - starts here -->{|style="height:140px150px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=treadle_pump_iconbucket and basket lift icon.png|alt=Treadle pumpBucket and basket lifts|width=9485|link=Treadle pumpBucket and basket lifts}} <br> [[Treadle pumpBucket and basket lifts | Bucket and <br>basket lifts]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Rope_pump_iconCanzee pump icon.png|alt=Rope pumpHousehold and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m|width=9485|link=Rope pumpHousehold and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m}} <br> [[Rope pumpHousehold and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=deep_well_pump_iconCanzee pump icon.png|alt=PVC Household and community pumps- Medium, 20-50m|width=9485|link=PVC Household and community pumps- Medium, 20-50m}} <br> [[PVC pumps|PVC Household and community pumps- Medium, 20-50m]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_EMAS_pumpCanzee pump icon.png|alt=EMAS pumpHousehold and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m|width=9485|link=EMAS pumpHousehold and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m}} <br> [[EMAS pumpHousehold and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_EMAS_pedal_pumpsolar pump icon.png|alt=EMAS pedal pumpPowered pumps|width=9485|link=EMAS pedal pumpPowered pumps}} <br> [[EMAS pedal pumpPowered pumps]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Canzee_icongravity distr icon.png|alt=Canzee pumpGravity-powered|width=9485|link=Canzee pumpGravity-powered}} <br> [[Canzee pumpGravity-powered]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Ram_hydrolic_pump.jpg|alt=Hydraulic Ram irrigation pump|width=94|link=Hydraulic Ram pump}}<br>[[Hydraulic Ram pump]]|}{|style="height:140px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=fuel_efficient_motor_pump_iconicon.png|alt=Small and efficient motor Irrigation pumps|width=9485|link=Small and efficient motor Irrigation pumps}} <br> [[Small and efficient motor Irrigation pumps]]|}{|style="height:140px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=horse_and_wind_powered_pumps_icon.png|alt=Horse and wind powered pumps|width=94|link=Horse and wind powered pumps}} <br> [[Horse and wind powered pumps]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_under_development.png|alt=Solar pumps|width=94|link=Solar pumps}} <br> [[Solar pumps]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_under_development.png|alt=Gravity-driven water distribution|width=94|link=Gravity-driven water distribution}} <br> [[Gravity-driven water distribution]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_under_development.png|alt=Remote Manual Pumping (EMAS)|width=94|link=Remote Manual Pumping (EMAS)}} <br> [[Remote Manual Pumping (EMAS)]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_under_development.png|alt=Household Installation (EMAS)|width=94|link=Household Installation (EMAS)}} <br> [[Household Installation (EMAS)]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_commercialsm.png|alt=Commercial systems|width=94|link=Commercial systems}} <br> [[Commercial pumping systems|Commercial systems]]
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|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"|<!-- Content Column 3 starts here -->{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rainwater_harvesting_icon.png|alt=Rainwater harvesting|width=94|link=Rainwater harvesting}}<br> [[Rainwater harvesting|Rainwater harvesting Treatment and storage]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=wireTesting -cement_tank_icon.png|alt=Wirestarts here -cement tank|width=94|link=Wire-cement tank}} <br> [[Wire-cement tank]]|}{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=plastic-lined_tank_iconsafe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=PlasticHWTS -lined tankChemical|width=9485|link=PlasticHWTS -lined tankChemical}} <br> [[PlasticHWTS -lined tankChemical]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=underground_tank_iconIcon biosand filter.png|alt=Underground tankHWTS - Filtration|width=9485|link=Underground tankHWTS - Filtration}} <br> [[Underground tankHWTS - Filtration]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=storage_tank_for_rooftop_harvesting_iconHWTS physical icon.png|alt=Brick cement tankHWTS - Physical|width=9485|link=Brick cement tankHWTS - Physical}} <br> [[Brick cement tankHWTS - Physical]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=storage_tank_for_rooftop_harvesting_iconsafe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=Small household ferrocement watertanksCT - Chemical|width=9485|link=Small household ferrocement watertanksCT - Chemical}} <br> [[Small household ferrocement watertanksCT - Chemical]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_sanddamIcon biosand filter.png|alt=Groundwater CT - Sand damFiltration|width=9485|link=Groundwater CT - Sand damFiltration}} <br> [[Groundwater CT - Sand damFiltration]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_under_developmentHWTS physical icon.png|alt=Groundwater rechargeCT - Physical|width=9485|link=Groundwater rechargeCT - Physical}} <br> [[Groundwater rechargeCT - Physical]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_under_developmenttesting icon.png|alt=EMAS CisternTesting|width=9485|link=EMAS CisternTesting}} <br> [[EMAS CisternTesting]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_under_developmentCommercial treatment and testing systems icon.png|alt=Horizontal CisternCommercial treatment and testing systems|width=9485|link=Horizontal CisternCommercial treatment and testing systems}} <br> [[ Horizontal CisternCommercial treatment and testing systems|Commercial treatment <br>and testing systems]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=storage_tank_for_rooftop_harvesting_iconCT icon.png|alt=Classical ferrocement tankCentralized treatment|width=9485|link=Classical ferrocement tankCentralized treatment}} <br> [[Classical ferrocement tankCentralized treatment | Centralized <br>treatment]]
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|align="center" width="20%" | <!-- Content Column 4 - Storage and Distribution - starts here --> {|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_biosandDeep_well_pump_icon.png|alt=Slow Sand FilterElevated storage tanks|width=9485|link=Slow Sand FilterElevated storage tanks}}<br> [[Slow Sand FilterElevated storage tanks | Elevated <br>storage tanks]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_biosandWire-cement_tank_icon.png|alt=Concrete Biosand FilterSurface level tanks|width=9485|link=Concrete Biosand FilterSurface level tanks}}<br> [[Concrete Biosand FilterSurface level tanks | Surface <br>level tanks]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_KanchanUnderground_tank_icon.png|alt=Kanchan Arsenic FilterBelow ground tanks|width=9485|link=Kanchan Arsenic FilterBelow ground tanks}}<br> [[Kanchan Arsenic FilterBelow ground tanks | Below <br>ground tanks]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=ceramic_filter_iconground catchment icon.png|alt=Ceramic pot filterNatural storage basins|width=9485|link=Ceramic pot filterNatural storage basins}}<br> [[Ceramic pot filterNatural storage basins | Natural <br>storage basins]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=siphongravity distr icon.png|alt=Siphon filterDistribution |width=9485|link=Siphon filterDistribution}}<br> [[Siphon filterDistribution]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_iconsolar water heater icon.png|alt=Chlorine (Sodium Hypochlorite)Solar water heater tank|width=9485|link=Chlorine (Sodium Hypochlorite)Solar water heater tank}}<br> [[Chlorine (Sodium Hypochlorite)Solar water heater tank | Solar water <br>heater tank]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_iconsuranga icon.png|alt=Chlorine (NaDCC)Suranga|width=9485|link=Chlorine (NaDCC)Suranga}}<br> [[Chlorine (NaDCC)]]|}{|style="height:140px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=WATAsol|width=94|link=WATAsol}}<br> [[WATAsol]]|}{|style="height:140px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_boiling1.png|alt=Boiling|width=94|link=Boiling}}<br> [[Boiling]]|}{|style="height:140px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=sodis_icon.png|alt=Sodis|width=94|link=Sodis}} <br> [[Sodis|Sodis (Solar disinfection)]] |}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_Hach.png|alt=Testing - Hach Pathoscreen test|width=94|link=Testing - Hach Pathoscreen test}} <br> [[Testing - Hach Pathoscreen test]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_easygel.png|alt=Testing - Easygel|width=94|link=Testing - Easygel}} <br> [[Testing - Easygel]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=Chlorine Dispenser|width=94|link=Chlorine Dispenser}} <br> [[Chlorine Dispenser]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_commercialsm.png|alt=Plation Float|width=94|link=Plation Float}} <br> [[Plation Float ]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=storage_tank_for_rooftop_harvesting_icon.png|alt=Ceramic candle filter|width=94|link=Ceramic candle filter}} <br> [[Ceramic candle filter]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_commercialsm.png|alt=Commercial systems|width=94|link=Commercial systems}} <br> [[Commercial treatment and testing systems|Commercial systemsSuranga]]
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|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"| <!-- Content Column 5 - Productive Use - starts here -->{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=lay_flat_hose_icon.png|alt=Irrigation - Lay flat hoseSurface irrigation|width=9485|link=Irrigation - Lay flat hoseSurface irrigation}} <br> [[Irrigation - Lay flat hoseSurface irrigation | Surface <br> irrigation]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=spray_head_iconbucket kits icon.png|alt=Irrigation - Spray headBucket / Farm kits and Drum systems|width=9485|link=Irrigation - Spray headBucket / Farm kits and Drum systems}}<br> [[Irrigation - Spray headBucket / Farm kits and Drum systems | Bucket / Farm kits<br>and Drum systems]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=pepsi_drip_iconlocalized irrigation icon.png|alt=Irrigation - Pepsi dripLocalized irrigation|width=9485|link=Irrigation - Pepsi dripLocalized irrigation}} <br> [[Irrigation - Pepsi dripLocalized irrigation | Localized <br>irrigation]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=nica_drip_iconfinger_pond_icon.png|alt=Irrigation - Nica dripFinger pond|width=9485|link=Irrigation - Nica dripFinger pond}} <br> [[Irrigation - Nica dripFinger pond]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=spate_irrigation_iconspirulina farming icon.png|alt=Irrigation - Spate irrigationSpirulina farming|width=9485|link=Irrigation - Spate irrigationSpirulina farming}} <br> [[Irrigation - Spate irrigationSpirulina farming]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=pond_farming_iconpond farming icon.png|alt=Pond farming|width=9485|link=Pond farming}} <br> [[Pond farming]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=finger_pond_iconpond farming icon.png|alt=Finger pondTilapia farming|width=9485|link=Finger pondTilapia farming}} <br> [[Finger pondTilapia farming]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_under_developmentcontour ridges icon.png|alt=Spirulina farmingContour ridges|width=9485|link=Spirulina farmingWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge / Contour ridges}} <br> [[Spirulina farming]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=TippyTap_icon.png|alt=Tippy Tap|width=91|link=Tippy Tap}} <br> [[Tippy TapWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge / Contour ridges |Tippy Tap - sanitationContour ridges]]
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===Field experiences===The following projects are utilizing water resource methods.<br>{{RSR_table|1image=project 830.png |1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/830/ |1project#=830 |1project name=Scanning and Mapping the WASH Situation ||2image=project 469.png |2link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/469/ |2project#=469 |2project name=Implementing an IWRM process in Mashuru ||3image=project 366.png |3link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/366/ |3project#=366 |3project name=WASH Sustainability through Women Led MFI ||4image=project 488.png |4link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/488/ |4project#=488 |4project name=Community-based WASH Project in Nepal ||5image=project 935.jpg |5link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/935/ |5project#=935 |5project name=Community Health and Development Project |}}{|style="border: 2px solid #e0e0e0; width: 60%; text-align: justify; background-color: #e9f5fd;" cellpadding="2"|- style="vertical-align: top"|[[Image:akvorsr logo_lite.png|center|60px|link=http://akvo.org/products/rsr/]]|- style="vertical-align: bottom"|[[Image:project 662.png |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org//project/662/ RSR Project 662]<br>WASH Alliance Policy Influencing Programme</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/662/ ]] |[[Image:project 787.jpg |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org//project/787/ RSR Project 787]<br>MWA-LAP: <br>Guatemala</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/787/ ]] |[[Image:project 703.jpg |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org/project/703/ RSR Project 703]<br>MWA-LAP: <br>Mexico</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/703/ ]] |} <br> === Acknowledgements === Much of the material in this section comes from the book [http://ec.europa.eu/echo/files/evaluation/watsan2005/annex_files/NWP/NWP1%20-%20Smart%20Water%20Solutions.pdf Smart Water Solutions] produced in collaboration with [http://www.nwp.nl Netherlands Water Partnership], [http://www.waste.nl WASTE], [http://www.practicafoundation.nl/ PRACTICA], [http://www.ircwash.org/ IRC], [http://www.simavi.org SIMAVI], [http://www.agromisa.org AGROMISA], [http://www.ncdo.nl NCDO], [http://www.aquaforall.nl Aqua for All (A4A)], and [http://www.partnersvoorwater.nl/ Partners voor Water]
Much of the material in this section comes from the book [http://www.irc.nl/page/28654 Smart Water Solutions] produced in collaboration with [http://www.nwp.nl Netherlands Water Partnership], [http://www.waste.nl WASTE], [httpCategory://www.practicafoundation.nl/ PRACTICA], [http://www.irc.nl IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre], [http://www.simavi.org SIMAWI], [http://www.agromisa.org AGROMISA], [http://www.ncdo.nl NCDO], [http://www.aquaforall.nl Aqua for All (A4A)], and [http://www.partnersforwater.nl/ Partners voor Water]
