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家用和社区泵

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test{{Language-box|english_link=家用和社区水泵 - 浅井泵,0-20米|french_link=Pompes domestiques et communautaires – profondeur faible, 0-20 mètres|spanish_link=Coming soon|hindi_link=Coming soon|malayalam_link=Coming soon|tamil_link=Coming soon | korean_link=Coming soon | chinese_link=Coming soon | indonesian_link=Coming soon | japanese_link=Coming soon}} ===所有[[手动泵]]===简介[[Image:Handpump small2.jpg|right|160px|link=Handpumps]]有很多供家庭和社区使用的手动泵。下面是浅井泵,深度是 0 到 20 米。[[Household_and_community_pumps_-_Medium,_20-50m|中井泵]],深度 20-50 米,和 [[Household_and_community_pumps_-_Deep,_50-100m|深井泵]],深度50-100 米,下面也提供了更多泵的有关信息。家用手动泵的用户相对较少,而社区泵更加坚固耐用,用户多达 300 人。但是请记住,在选择适合自己的手动泵时要注意以下特性:__NOTOC__ <small-title />* '''耐腐蚀性''' ︰ 泵应耐腐蚀。铁会污染水和食物,玷污衣服,并且味道难闻。* '''适用人群''': 选择一个适用于小型用户组,中型用户组或大型用户组(300人)的泵。* '''水泵扬程'''︰ 地下水位的的深度决定泵的深度。泵越深越昂贵。* '''易于维修'''︰ 相比社区维修来说,家庭维修需要不同的组织和维护职责。* '''产量和用户偏好'''︰ 用户喜欢高产的、外观美观的泵。<br>===浅井泵,0-20 米===<div style=" background-color: #efefef; text-align: center; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border: 5px solid #dedede; padding: 5px;" >{|cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%"|-|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:PersianWheel small.jpg|center|100px|link=Bucket elevators, Persian wheels and Norias]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Scoop_wheels small.jpg|center|100px|link=Scoop wheels (Sakia, Tympanum or Tablia)]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Dhone small.jpg|center|100px|link=Dhone]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Archimedes screw small.jpg|center|100px|link=Archimedes screw]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:No. 6 pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=No. 6 pump]] |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:No. 6 pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=Suction plunger handpump]] |- |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Bucket elevators, Persian wheels and Norias|斗式提升机,波斯<br>车轮和戽水车|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Scoop wheels (Sakia, Tympanum or Tablia)|戽斗式车轮 (Sakia,<br>Tympanum 或 Tablia)|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Dhone | 取水翘板]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Archimedes screw | 阿基米德螺旋泵]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[No. 6 pump | 6 号泵]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Suction plunger handpump | 吸水柱塞<br>手动泵]]</div>|-|colspan="6" style="background-color:#efefef;"||-|colspan="6" style="background-color:#DEDEDE;"||-|colspan="6" style="background-color:#efefef;"||-|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Canzee pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=Canzee pump]] |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:tara pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=Tara pump]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Malda pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=Malda pump]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Nira pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=Nira AF-85 pump]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Jibon pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=Jibon pump]]|-|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Canzee pump | Canzee 泵]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Tara pump | 塔拉泵]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Malda pump | Malda泵]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Nira AF-85 pump | 尼拉 AF-85 泵]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Jibon pump | Jibon 泵]]</div>|-|colspan="6" style="background-color:#efefef;"||-|colspan="6" style="background-color:#DEDEDE;"||-|colspan="6" style="background-color:#efefef;"||-|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:rower pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=Rower pump]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Treadle pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=Treadle pump]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:money maker pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=Super MoneyMaker pump]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:hip pump small.jpg|center|100px|link=MoneyMaker hip pump]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Kabul small.jpg|center|100px|link=Kabul pump]]|-|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Rower pump | 手摇泵]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Treadle pump | 脚踏泵]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Super MoneyMaker pump|“超级<br>摇钱”泵]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[MoneyMaker hip pump | ”摇钱“作压泵]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Kabul pump | Kabul泵]]</div>|-|colspan="6" style="background-color:#efefef;"||}</div><br><br>===小土地所有者以及如何在非洲提水=== [[Image:pumps chart.jpg|thumb|none|600px|估计在非洲撒哈拉以南的被选国家中,由小型私人部门灌溉的土地面积。图表:[http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/Other/Reports/PDF/Water_for_wealth_and_food_security.pdf IWMI.]]] <br> ===泵的链接==={{#ev:youtube|eC4Cy_mcL40|200|auto|<font size="2"><center>智能手动泵:远程<br>监控手动泵</center></font>}} *如何选择泵的更多相关信息︰ [http://www.unicef.org/supply/index_54301.html 冲洗工艺信息包资料-联合国儿童基金会冲洗工艺项目和人员供应。]* [http://docs.watsan.net/Downloaded_Files/PDF/Oyo-2006-Spare.pdf 非洲手动泵的备件供应]. 这部分描述了从25个对手动泵备件供应的研究中获得的教训,该研究覆盖15个不同的国家,特别是在非洲和其他国家的农村地区。该研究指出很多关键因素,这些因素对成功和可持续的手动泵备件供应链是必需的。* RWSN: [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/implementation/public-domain-handpumps Afridev,印度马克 二 / 三 和Tara泵]* 社区手泵的第二选择: [http://www.watsan.org/docs/FairWater-Afripump-data-01.pdf 非洲泵,] 流线体。* [http://www.lboro.ac.uk/well/resources/technical-briefs/41-vlom-pumps.pdf 村级操作维护泵。]* [http://www.fairwater.org/projects/ 流线装置解决了非洲的手动泵问题。] * [http://www.bvsde.paho.org/bvsacd/cd46/task162.pdf 用于乡村供水的村级操作维护泵: 经验教训。] 井、水和环境卫生。 <br> ===致谢===* [http://www.unicef.org/supply/index_54301.html 冲洗工艺信息包资料-联合国儿童基金会冲洗工艺项目和人员供应。] 初版,2010.* [http://www.lboro.ac.uk/well/resources/technical-briefs/41-vlom-pumps.pdf 41-村级操作维护泵,] 拉夫堡大学。* [http://www.bvsde.paho.org/bvsacd/cd46/task162.pdf 用于乡村供水的村级操作维护泵: 经验教训,] 井、水和环境卫生,水工程研发中心,英国拉夫堡大学,
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