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Accessible - Ramps

2,263 bytes added, 23:46, 28 January 2015
Published from sandbox
{|
|style="vertical-align:top"|[[Image:ramps1.png|thumb|left|250px|]]

|style="vertical-align:top"|[[Image:ramps2.png|thumb|left|250px|]]

|style="vertical-align:top"|[[Image:ramps3.png|thumb|left|250px|]]
|}

{| style="border: 2px solid #DB87C9;"
|<font size="3">'''Suitable for:''' Users with physical impairments, wheelchair users, older people, people carrying heavy loads.</font>
|}


{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7"
|width="20%"|'''Construction'''
|width="20%"|'''Advantages '''
|width="20%"|'''Disadvantages'''
|width="20%"|'''Improvements / variations'''
|width="20%"|'''Cost / labour'''
|-
|style="background-color: #EDEDED;"|Moveable wooden ramp for wheelchair to access facilities with steps
|
* Flexible – can be placed wherever needed
* Cheaper than concrete
* Raised sides prevent a wheelchair rolling off the side of the ramp
|
* Less durable than concrete
* User needs help to move the ramp when needed
|Paint raised sides white or bright colour to increase visibility
|Medium
|-
|style="background-color: #EDEDED;"|Wide concrete ramp to handpump apron
|
* The concrete ramp onto the apron improves access for everyone
|
* Ramp requires more space than steps
* Drainage must be in the opposite direction to keep the ramp dry
* Monitoring needed to ensure masons do not make it too steep to reduce cost
|
* Paint raised sides white or a bright colour to increase visibility
* Cross-hatching on ramp would make it less slippery when wet (see [[Accessible - Steps|Steps]])
|Medium
|-
|style="background-color: #EDEDED;"|Low-gradient concrete ramp with raised sides for safety
|
* Smooth, firm, durable
* Gentle gradient so a child can propel her/himself up and make a controlled descent
* Raised sides prevent wheelchairs rolling off
|
* Monitoring of construction required to ensure gradient not too steep
* Maintenance needed to keep the ground the same level as the end of the ramp
|Paint raised sides white or bright colour to increase visibility
|High
|}


[[Image:ramps_graphic.png|none|900px|]]


===Acknowledgements===
* Content and images: [http://www.wateraid.org/what-we-do/our-approach/research-and-publications/view-publication?id=aff6d098-00f2-42e5-b9a0-22ec2b264a5e Compendium of accessible WASH technologies] WaterAid.
Winona
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