|[[Image:Floating_plant_macrophyte_pond.png |right|300px]]
|}
----
[[Image: Icon_floating_plant_macrophyte_pond.png|right|95px]]
'''A floating plant pond is a modified maturation pond with floating (macrophyte) plants. Plants such as water hyacinths or duckweed float on the surface while the roots hang down into the water to uptake nutrients and filter the water that flows by.'''
Floating plants require constant harvesting. The harvested biomass can be used for small artisanal businesses, or it can be composted. Mosquito problems can develop when the plants are not harvested regularly. Depending on the amount of solids entering, the pond must be desludged periodically.
==Acknowledgements=={{:Acknowledgements Sanitation}} ==References and external links==
* Abbasi, SA. (1987). Aquatic plant based water treatment systems in Asia. pp 175–198, In: [http://publichealth.sdsu.edu/publications/gersberg722.pdf Aquatic Plants for Water Treatment and Resource Recovery], K.R. Reddy and W.H. Smith (eds.), Magnolia Publishing Inc., Orlando, Florida.
* Bagnall, LO., Schertz, CE. and Dubbe, DR. (1987). Harvesting and handling of biomass. pp. 599–619, In: [http://publichealth.sdsu.edu/publications/gersberg722.pdf Aquatic Plants for Water Treatment and Resource Recovery], K.R. Reddy and W.H. Smith (eds.), Magnolia Publishing Inc., Orlando, Florida.
* Crites, R. and Tchobanoglous, G. (1998). [http://books.google.com/books/about/Small_and_decentralized_wastewater_manag.html?id=yx9SAAAAMAAJ Small and Decentralized Wastewater Management Systems]. WCB and McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, pp 609–627. (Comprehensive summary chapter including solved problems).
* Gerba, CP., et al. (1995). Water-Quality Study of Graywater Treatment Systems. Water Resources Bulletin 31(1): 109–116.
* Iqbal, S. (1999). [http://www.eawag.ch/forschung/sandec/publikationen/wra/dl/duckweed.pdf Duckweed Aquaculture-Potentials, Possibilities and Limitations for Combined Wastewater Treatment and Animal Feed Production in Developing Countries]. Sandec, Dübendorf, Switzerland. * McDonald, RD. and Wolverton, BC. (1980). [http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19860066307_1986066307.pdf Comparative study of wastewater lagoon with and without water hyacinth]. Economic Botany: 34 (2): 101–110.
* McDonaldPolprasert, RDC. and Wolverton, BCet al. (19802001). Comparative study of wastewater lagoon with and without water hyacinthWastewater Treatment II, Natural Systems for Wastewater Management. IHE, Delft. Economic Botany: 34 (2)Comprehensive Design Manual: 101–110see Chapter 4 – Water Hyacinth Ponds.)
* PolprasertRose, C., et alGD. (20011999). [http://www.pseau.org/outils/ouvrages/crdi_community_based_technologies_for_domestic_wastewater_treatment_and_reuse_options_for_urban_agriculture_1999.pdf Community-Based Technologies for Domestic Wastewater Treatment II, Matural Systems and Reuse: options for Wastewater Managementurban agriculture]. [http://idrinfo.idrc. IHEca IDRC, Delft. (Comprehensive Design Manual: see Chapter 4 – Water Hyacinth PondsOttawa].)
* RoseSkillicorn, GDW., Journey, K. and Spira, P. (19991993). Community-Based Technologies for Domestic Wastewater Treatment and Reuse[http: options for urban agriculture//infohouse. IDRC, Ottawap2ric. Available: http:org/ref/09/idrinfo08875.htm Duckweed aquaculture: A new aquatic farming system for developing countries]. World Bank, Washington, DC.idrcComprehensive manual.ca
* Skillicorn, W., Journey, K. and Spira, P. US Environmental Protection Agency (19931988). Duckweed aquaculture: A new aquatic farming system for developing countries. World Bank, Washington, DC. Available: [http://wwwwater.p2paysepa.orggov/type/refwetlands/09upload/08875design.pdf Design Manual: Constructed Wetlands and Aquatic Plant Systems for Municipal Wastewater Treatment]. USEPA, Cincinnati, Ohio.htm (Comprehensive manual)
* US Environmental Protection Agency (1988). Design Manual==Acknowledgements=={{: Constructed Wetlands and Aquatic Plant Systems for Municipal Wastewater Treatment. USEPA, Cincinnati, Ohio. Available: http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/pdf/design.pdfAcknowledgements Sanitation}}
