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Bucket hoists, Windlasses, and Mohtes

216 bytes added, 00:31, 27 October 2012
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[[Image:bucket hoist icon.png|right|100px]]
[[Image:bucket and windlass.jpg|thumb|right|300px250px|Fatima, Adija and Albertina collecting water from a protected well with a bucket and windlass. Photo: [http://www.wateraid.org/uk/what_we_do/where_we_work/mozambique/434.asp WaterAid / Jon Spaull.]]]
[[Image:mohte.jpg|thumb|right|300px250px|Self-emptying mohte with inclined tow path. Photo: FAO.]] [[Image:windlass.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The mechanics of a windlass used in a bucket/rope system. Photo: [http://docs.watsan.net/Scanned_PDF_Files/Class_Code_2_Water/231-3483.pdf Safe Windlass, Shallow Well.] WHO.]]
To increase the lift it becomes necessary to introduce a rope to pull the container of water from the source to a level where it can be tipped into the conveyance channel. There is therefore a family of devices for pulling up a container of water on a rope. The simplest form for this is a [[rope and bucket]], which in an improved form has a simple windlass, i.e. a hand operated winch, to increase the leverage and hence the size of bucket that can be lifted.
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