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Operations and maintenance
Once a year, the reservoir may be left to dry out for a short period to reduce the danger of bilharzia (a human disease caused by parasitic worms called Schistosomes). The reservoir, silt traps, gutters, etc., must be de-silted at least once a year. To control mosquito breeding and the spread of malaria, Tilapia fish can be introduced in the reservoir (every year if it runs dry).
Brikke and Bredero, in their publication ''[http://http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CC0QFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fwater_sanitation_health%2Fhygiene%2Fom%2Flinkingintro.pdf&ei=cwJpT-zaO-OiiQKCst2rBw&usg=AFQjCNEWOQhTgF3a7lzhuw5OA2KmbVGxcA&sig2=Rt2EURUyGVqDcwFg6p0xAw Linking technology choice with operation and maintenance in the context of community water supply and sanitation: A reference document for planners and project staff]'', recommend the following O&M activities in the two charts below: [[File:Roles - Catchment and storage dams.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Chart: WHO]]<br>[[File:OandM - Catchment and storage dams.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Chart: WHO]]
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