Institutional Approaches

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The Institutional Approaches portal illustrates a selection of approaches to water and sanitation service provision as well as some articles on project management. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx We are working on making this portal broad in scope in order to contain diverse strategies from which one can derive the appropriate approaches for a particular context. Many of these approaches can be or must be combined and we hope the site can be a source of inspiration for those who are trying to improve water, sanitation, and hygiene conditions.


Community controlled incentive based water provider

Community controlled volunteer based water provider

Small private water provider (SWP) managed facilities and small service providers

Water user associations

Association of service providers

Municipal water supply

NGO and Donor supported systems

Learning Alliances

Institutional and organizational reform

Institutional support mechanisms

Central government managed systems

Public-private partnerships

Private utility water supply

Legislation and control

Partnership approaches

Regional schemes/regional companies

Subcontracting by utilities and municipal companies

Supply chain organization