Changes

[[File:Spatial planning as tools.png|thumb|500x500px|Spatial planning as tools|center]] '''The spatial tools include:'''* Delineation of build up and non build up area * Zoning Regulation at the RDTR level related to the protection, utilization and control of development in water areas  '''Other Tools'''* Environmental Impact Assessment with adaptive Strategic Environmental Assessment for specifice coastal zone being applied through location, planning and development, building permit * Strategic Environmental Assessment or Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis (pictureKLHS)for coastal area based on its strategic issues * Environmental Risk Assessment to justify specific development activities * Watershed sustainable management informed by aquipher water balance * Other Coastal Resources Management Tools

the community, which are expected to have an impact on the local environment, are controlled through conventional instruments such as the following: Final Content Report Integrated Coastal Zone Management | 21-9-21 | Pagina 23/48• * Regulation, development control and permitting (Spatial plan, Location Permit, Planning Permit, Development Permit)• * Incentive and disincentive economic and fiscal• * Investment (Public and Private) (Priority list, Negative list)• * Mobilization and participation

In terms of Integrated Coatal Coastal Zone Management (ICZM), problems with its implementation in

1. # Policy and financial factor: emphasis on agriculture, lack of policy and inconsistency;2. # Environmental factor: overfishing and overexploitation of natural resources, erosion,abrasion, pollution, lost and declining biodiversity and mismanagement;3. # Socio-economic factor: emphasis on new infrastructure development rather than optimizing the existing infrastructure and regardless of the consequences to the environment, poverty and lack of knowledge;4. # Ocean and coastal observation: only few ocean and coastal observation equipment(such as oceanographic buoy, tidal gauge, etc) and lack of maintenance.Final Content Report Integrated Coastal Zone Management | 21-9-21 | Pagina 24/48

1. # Conservation and restoration management: marine ecosystem based managementand ICZM.2. # Operation and management of marine infrastructure: ocean and coastal infrastructure, mitigation and adaption to climate changes3. # Ocean and coastal data management: management of scientific data and information, marine information and communication technology.4. # Maritime security management: maritime boundary, marine safety and maritime spatial planning.5. # Ocean and coastal exploration management: ocean energy exploration and seabedmineral resources exploration. 

1. # Regulations and laws framework for ICZM must be addressed effectively, this will includethe regulations in both central government and local governments.2. # The strengthening of Indonesian Global Ocean Observing System (INA-GOOS) is necessary as part of future direction of ICZM. INA-GOOS could be a benefit for IndonesianICZM in term of monitoring and evaluation of Indonesian coastal and ocean based onscientific information and evidences. INA-GOOS also could be an integration frameworkbetween other Indonesian research agencies as well as local governments in order tosearch for suitable of ICZM implementation in Indonesia as well as International acknowledgement on sustainability development in Indonesia.3. # A Decision Support System (DSS) system need to be developed to facilitate and assistdecision-makers in evaluating the necessary aspects of ICZM for better management. '''INA-GOOS Strategic Plan Document:''' {{SlideShare| id = 250370146}} ===== Acknowledgements[edit | edit source] =====''Victor Coenen (Witteveen+Bos), Susan Arts (TwynstraGudde, Jaap de Heer (TwynstraGudde), Mugy Grimwaldy (Bita Bina Semesta) and Henni Hendarti (Deltares), 30-9-2021'' ''Final content report Integrated Coastal Zone Management for the Central Java Province''