Sanitation Portal

This portal describes sanitation technologies which can be applied from the household level to the village level.

Languages / langues / idiomas

A sanitation help me write my essay system does not consist of a single technology described below. A complete sanitation system consists of a chain of technologies, each taking care of a specific function,need someone to write my essay such as the toilet, the transportation, and loan modification treatment.custom essays Each technology below is dedicated to one particular function in this chain. An example is given at the end of this page.Buy Essay Online|Logo Design Contest Help With Essay custom logo design Buy Research Paper Buy An Essay Online purchase research paper

Sanitation technologies

Below Adira Asuransi Kendaraan Terbaik Indonesia, sanitation write my research paper technologies are presented in different functional groups: User interface (Toilets, urinals, handwashing), Collection and Storage / Local Treatment, Conveyance, (semi-) Centralized Treatment, and Use of products / disposal.Essay Help cheap banner design Cheap custom logo design Cv Editing Help Online UK Cover Letter UK Expert Graduation Thesis Scholarship Essays Adira Asuransi Kendaraan Terbaik Indonesia pantun perpisahan

Toilet Facilities

Collection and Storage/ Local Treatment

Conveyance

(semi-) Centralized Treatment

Use of Products/ Disposal

Dry Toilet

Urine Diverting Dry Toilet

Urinal

Pour Flush Toilet

Cistern Flush Toilet

Urine Diverting Flush Toilet

Hygiene - Tippy Tap

cheap copy writing service

Storage tanks

Single Pit

Single Ventilated Improved Pit

Double Ventilated Improved Pit

Fossa Alterna

Twin Pits for Pour Flush

Dehydration Vaults

Composting Chamber

Septic Tank

Anaerobic Baffled Reactor

Anaerobic Filter

Anaerobic Biogas Reactor

 cheap article writing service

Jerrycan - tank

Human-Powered Emptying and Transport

Motorized Emptying and Transport

Simplified Sewers

Solids-free Sewer

Conventional Gravity Sewer

Transfer Station (Underground Holding Tank)

Sewer Discharge Station

semi centralised Anaerobic Baffled Reactor

(semi-) centralised Anaerobic Filter

Waste Stabilization Pond

Aerated Pond

Free-Water Surface Constructed Wetland

Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland

Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland

Trickling Filter

Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor

Activated Sludge

Sedimentation - Thickening Ponds

Unplanted Drying Beds

Planted Drying Beds

Co-composting

Anaerobic Biogas Reactor

Struvite recovery

cheap brochure design

Fill and Cover - Arborloo

Application of Urine

Application of Dehydrated Faeces

Application of Compost - Eco-Humus

Biogas for energy

Irrigation

Soak Pit

Leach Field

Aquaculture Ponds

Floating Plant (Macrophyte) Pond

Water Disposal - Groundwater Recharge

Land Application of Sludge

Surface Disposal

Sanitation systems

In this section we give an example of a complete sanitation system, which consists of a French river cruises chain of technologies.cheap custom essays Reading the icons in the illustration below from the left to the right we have a Urine Diverting Dry Toilet connecting to Storage tanks, where the faeces are taken away through Human-Powered Emptying and Transport to be processed through Co-composting and then finally be used through Application of Compost - Eco-Humus and the Application of Urine.

The table below lists eight different examples of sanitation systems, going from very simple to more complex. Of course, many other systems are possible, depending on the local context.

1 Single Pit System

2 Waterless System with Alternating Pits

3 Pour Flush System with Twin Pits

4 Waterless System with Urine Diversion

5 Blackwater Treatment System with Infiltration

6 Blackwater Treatment System with Sewerage

7 (Semi-) Centralized Treatment System

8 Sewerage System with Urine Diversion

Acknowledgements

The majority of the material in this portal was adapted from: Tilley, E. et al. (2008). Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies. Eawag: The Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.