Sanitation Portal

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This portal describes sanitation technologies which can be applied from the household level to the village level.
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Sanitation4icons.png

A sanitation system does not web based church management software consist of a single technology Travel Itineraries described below. A complete sanitation system consists of a chain of technologies, each taking care of a specific function, such as the toilet, the transportation, and treatment. Each technology below is dedicated to one particular function in this chain. An [http://danieldelpiano.com/Daniel Delpiano example is given at the end of this page.


Sanitation technologies

A Headache in the Pelvis Below, sanitation technologies are presented in different functional groups: User interface (Toilets, urinals, handwashing), Collection and Storage / Local Treatment, Conveyance, (semi-) Centralized Treatment, and Trip Foundry Use of products / disposal.

Toilet Facilities Collection and Storage/ Local Treatment Conveyance (semi-) Centralized Treatment Use of Products/ Disposal
Dry Toilet
Dry Toilet
Urine Diverting Dry Toilet
Urine Diverting Dry Toilet
Urinal
Urinal
Pour Flush Toilet
Pour Flush Toilet
Cistern Flush Toilet
Cistern Flush Toilet
Urine Diverting Flush Toilet
Urine Diverting Flush Toilet
Tippy Tap
Hygiene - Tippy Tap


Storage tank
Storage tanks
Single Pit
Single Pit
Single Ventilated Improved Pit
Single Ventilated Improved Pit
Double Ventilated Improved Pit
Double Ventilated Improved Pit
Fossa Alterna
Fossa Alterna
Twin Pits for Pour Flush
Twin Pits for Pour Flush
Dehydration Vaults
Dehydration Vaults
Composting Chamber
Composting Chamber
Septic Tank
Septic Tank
Anaerobic Baffled Reactor
Anaerobic Baffled Reactor
Anaerobic Filter
Anaerobic Filter
Anaerobic Biogas Reactor
Anaerobic Biogas Reactor


Jerrycan - tank
Jerrycan - tank
Human-Powered Emptying and Transport
Human-Powered Emptying and Transport
Motorized Emptying and Transport
Motorized Emptying and Transport
Simplified Sewers
Simplified Sewers
Solids-free Sewer
Solids-free Sewer
Conventional Gravity Sewer
Conventional Gravity Sewer
Transfer Station (Underground Holding Tank)
Transfer Station (Underground Holding Tank)
Sewer Discharge Station
Sewer Discharge Station
(semi-) centralised Anaerobic Baffled Reactor
semi centralised Anaerobic Baffled Reactor
(semi-) centralised Anaerobic Filter
(semi-) centralised Anaerobic Filter
Waste Stabilization Pond
Waste Stabilization Pond
Aerated Pond
Aerated Pond
Free-Water Surface Constructed Wetland
Free-Water Surface Constructed Wetland
Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland
Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland
Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland
Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland
Trickling Filter
Trickling Filter
Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor
Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor
Activated Sludge
Activated Sludge
Sedimentation - Thickening Ponds
Sedimentation - Thickening Ponds
Unplanted Drying Beds
Unplanted Drying Beds
Planted Drying Beds
Planted Drying Beds
Co-composting
Co-composting
Anaerobic Biogas Reactor
Anaerobic Biogas Reactor
Struvite recovery
Struvite recovery
Fill and Cover - Arborloo
Fill and Cover - Arborloo
Application of Urine
Application of Urine
Application of Dehydrated Faeces
Application of Dehydrated Faeces
Application of Compost - Eco-Humus
Application of Compost - Eco-Humus
Biogas as source of energy
Biogas for energy
Irrigation
Irrigation
Soak Pit
Soak Pit
Leach Field
Leach Field
Aquaculture Ponds
Aquaculture Ponds
Floating Plant - Macrophyte - Pond
Floating Plant (Macrophyte) Pond
Water Disposal - Groundwater Recharge
Water Disposal - Groundwater Recharge
Land Application of Sludge
Land Application of Sludge
Surface Disposal
Surface Disposal
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Sanitation systems

In this section we give an example of a complete sanitation system, which consists of a chain of technologies. Reading the icons in the illustration below from the left to the right we have a Urine Diverting Dry Toilet connecting to Storage tanks, where the faeces are taken away through Human-Powered Emptying and Transport to be processed through Co-composting and then finally be used through Application of Compost - Eco-Humus and the Application of Urine.

Sanitation system example.jpg

The table below lists eight different examples of sanitation systems, going from very simple to more complex. Of course, many other systems are possible, depending on the local context.

1 Single Pit System 2 Waterless System with Alternating Pits 3 Pour Flush System with Twin Pits 4 Waterless System with Urine Diversion 5 Blackwater Treatment System with Infiltration 6 Blackwater Treatment System with Sewerage 7 (Semi-) Centralized Treatment System 8 Sewerage System with Urine Diversion


Acknowledgements

  • Currently, WASTE is working on a Sanitation Decision Support tool, which will be integrated in this portal in the near future.