Difference between revisions of "钻井或挖掘井"

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(Created page with "{{Language-box|english_link=Drilling or digging |french_link=Forage ou excavation |spanish_link=Coming soon|hindi_link=Coming soon|malayalam_link=Coming soon|tamil_link=Coming...")
 
(Field experiences)
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===Field experiences===
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===实地经验===
These projects may be utilizing manual digging or drilling and are part of the project listing in [http://akvo.org/blog/akvo-really-simple-reporting-rsp/ Really Simple Reporting (RSR)] on [http://www.akvo.org Akvo.org].
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这些工程可能会使用人工挖掘或钻井,并且列在了网站[http://www.akvo.org Akvo.org]的[http://akvo.org/blog/akvo-really-simple-reporting-rsp/ Really Simple Reporting (RSR)|易汇报]中。
  
 
{{RSR_table
 
{{RSR_table
|1image=rsr 703.jpg|1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/703/ |1project#=703|1project name=MWA-LAP: <br>Mexico|
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|1image=rsr 703.jpg|1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/703/ |1project#=703|1project name=MWA-LAP: <br>墨西哥|
|2image=rsr 727.jpg|2link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/727/|2project#=727|2project name=TESO North School and Community WASH Project|
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|2image=rsr 727.jpg|2link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/727/|2project#=727|2project name=TESO North 学校和社区WASH 工程|
|3image=rsr 397.jpg|3link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/397/ |3project#=397|3project name=Eau Hygiène et Assainissement|
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|3image=rsr 397.jpg|3link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/397/ |3project#=397|3project name=Eau Hygiène et Assainissement(水、卫生与污水排放)|
|4image=rsr 401.jpg|4link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/401/ |4project#=401|4project name=Eau, hygiène et assainissement|
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|4image=rsr 401.jpg|4link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/401/ |4project#=401|4project name=Eau, hygiène et assainissement(水、卫生与污水排放)|
|5image=rsr 473.jpg|5link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/473/ |5project#=473|5project name=Project <br>Water4Tomorrow|
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|5image=rsr 473.jpg|5link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/473/ |5project#=473|5project name=Project <br>Water4Tomorrow(明日之水)|
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{RSR_table
 
{{RSR_table
|1image=project 922.png |1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/922/ |1project#=922 |1project name=WaterAid Rural <br>WASH Project |
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|1image=project 922.png |1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/922/ |1project#=922 |1project name=农村水援助 WASH 工程|
|2image=project 529.png |2link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/529/ |2project#=529 |2project name=Water Sanitation and Hygiene Project |
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|2image=project 529.png |2link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/529/ |2project#=529 |2project name=净水工程 |
|3image=project 788.jpg |3link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/788/ |3project#=788 |3project name=MWA-LAP: <br>Nicaragua |
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|3image=project 788.jpg |3link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/788/ |3project#=788 |3project name=MWA-LAP: <br>尼加拉瓜 |
|4image=project 388.jpg |4link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/388/ |4project#=388 |4project name=WASH Alliance project, AMREF in Ethiopia |
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|4image=project 388.jpg |4link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/388/ |4project#=388 |4project name=WASH 联盟工程, 埃塞俄比亚的AMREF |
|5image=project 822.png |5link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/822/ |5project#=822 |5project name=Urban WASH II <br>in Monrovia |
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|5image=project 822.png |5link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/822/ |5project#=822 |5project name=蒙罗维亚城市WASH II|
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{RSR_table
 
{{RSR_table
|1image=project 933.png |1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/933/ |1project#=933 |1project name=Accelerating Sanitation and Water for All 1 |
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|1image=project 933.png |1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/933/ |1project#=933 |1project name=加速净水工程1|
|2image=project 1112.png |2link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/1112/ |2project#=1112 |2project name=Child Friendly <br>School WASH Project II |
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|2image=project 1112.png |2link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/1112/ |2project#=1112 |2project name=学校儿童 WASH 工程 II |
|3image=project 1366.png |3link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/1366/ |3project#=1366 |3project name=Rural Boreholes and Rehabilitation 1 |
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|3image=project 1366.png |3link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/1366/ |3project#=1366 |3project name=农村钻井和重建1 |
|4image=project 1367.png |4link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/1367/ |4project#=1367 |4project name=Panta District <br>Rural Water Project 1 |
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|4image=project 1367.png |4link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/1367/ |4project#=1367 |4project name=Panta 区农村水工程1|
|5image=project 1374.png |5link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/1374/ |5project#=1374 |5project name=Integrated Community Water and Hygiene |
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|5image=project 1374.png |5link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/1374/ |5project#=1374 |5project name=社区水卫生综合工程 |
 
}}
 
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Revision as of 10:43, 19 October 2015

English Français Español भारत മലയാളം தமிழ் 한국어 中國 Indonesia Japanese

获取地下水资源不是一件轻而易举的事情,本节将讲解许多不同类型的钻井方法(钻井深度及费用各不同)。例如,据说非洲的地下水资源比其他大洲更为丰富。尽管如此,使用机器钻井对于大部分非洲人而言费用太高。与使用机器钻井相比,人工钻浅井(最深35米)的费用降低4到10倍。费用降低后,非营利性组织和政府就能钻取更多的水井,同时村民、农民、学校和小型社区可以在私有企业的援助下自主钻取水井。

气候变化因素
随着气候变化(如干旱),一些地方的地下水可能会逐渐干涸,因此可能需要钻取更深的水井(费用也会更高)。由于在干旱时含水层的水量变少,就应该避免上层滞水含水层(含水层比水位还高)。滨海含水层可能会遭到咸水的影响,因此一定要检查水质。


手钻–常规
手钻- 三脚架钻进机
手钻-管井
冲击钻井
冲击钻井-石锤法
Manually rotated jetting small.jpg
Emas drilling small.jpg
Jetting engine small.jpg
Rota sludge small.jpg
Baptist drilling small.jpg
Asian sludge small.jpg
HandDugWell small.jpg
Infiltration well small.JPG
Riverbed Well small.jpg
Jetted driven well point small.jpg
Refilled well small.jpg
Bamboo screens small.jpg


实地经验

这些工程可能会使用人工挖掘或钻井,并且列在了网站Akvo.orgReally Simple Reporting (RSR)|易汇报中。


Akvorsr logo lite.png
Akvorsr logo lite.png
RSR Project 703
MWA-LAP:
墨西哥
RSR Project 727
TESO North 学校和社区WASH 工程
RSR Project 397
Eau Hygiène et Assainissement(水、卫生与污水排放)
RSR Project 401
Eau, hygiène et assainissement(水、卫生与污水排放)
RSR Project 473
Project
Water4Tomorrow(明日之水)
Akvorsr logo lite.png
Akvorsr logo lite.png
RSR Project 922
农村水援助 WASH 工程
RSR Project 529
净水工程
RSR Project 788
MWA-LAP:
尼加拉瓜
RSR Project 388
WASH 联盟工程, 埃塞俄比亚的AMREF
RSR Project 822
蒙罗维亚城市WASH II
Akvorsr logo lite.png
Akvorsr logo lite.png
RSR Project 933
加速净水工程1
RSR Project 1112
学校儿童 WASH 工程 II
RSR Project 1366
农村钻井和重建1
RSR Project 1367
Panta 区农村水工程1
RSR Project 1374
社区水卫生综合工程


Manual drilling comparison of methods

Drilling Method Selection. Chart: WEDC Loughborough University Leicestershire.


Manual drilling links

How to Professionalize the
Manual Drilling Sector in Africa 1
How to Professionalize the
Manual Drilling Sector in Africa 2
Professionalizing Manual Drilling:
2. Building Capacity (English)
Professionlizing Manual Well
Drilling: 4. Mapping (English)
Professionalizing Manual Well
Drilling: 2. Drilling Techniques


Acknowledgements