Difference between revisions of "Water Portal"

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[[Image:Water4icons.png|right|120px]]
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[[Image:Water Portal.png|right|100px]]
The water portal illustrates a selection of smart water technologies. We are working on making this portal comprehensive and contain full explanations on how to implement these technologies. In the meantime we hope the site can be a source of inspiration for those who are trying to improve access to clean water.
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[[Image:akvopedia logo.png|right|100px|link=http://akvopedia.org/wiki/Main_Page]]
 +
The water portal illustrates a selection of smart water technologies. We are working on making this portal comprehensive and contain full explanations on how to implement these technologies, complete with lots of reference manuals and links.  
 +
 
 +
For help with selecting the right water technologies below, try our new [[Water Compass | Water Compass]]! It is a decision support tool.<br>
 +
To help manage drought, using water resource technologies and other strategies: [[Resilient WASH systems in drought-prone areas]].
 +
<br>
  
 
{| border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%"  
 
{| border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%"  
!style="background:#efefef;"| Water sources
+
!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Sources <br>& Recharge</font>
! Lifting and transportation
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! <font size="3">Water <br>Lifting Devices</font>
!style="background:#efefef;"| Storage
+
!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Treatment <br>& Testing</font>
! Treatment
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! <font size="3">Storage <br>& Distribution</font>
!style="background:#efefef;"| Productive use of water
+
!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Productive <br>Use</font>
 
|- valign="top"  
 
|- valign="top"  
|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;" | <!-- Content Column 1 starts here -->
+
|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;" | <!-- Content Column 1 - Sources and Recharge - starts here -->
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"  
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_under_development.png|alt=Hand drilling general|width=94|link=Hand drilling general}} <br> [[Hand drilling general]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Rainwater_harvesting_icon.png|alt=Rainwater harvesting|width=85|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting}} <br> [[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting|Rainwater <br>harvesting]]  
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"  
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_under_development.png|alt=EMAS well drilling|width=94|link=EMAS well drilling}} <br> [[EMAS well drilling]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=surface water icon.png|alt=Surface water|width=85|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water}} <br> [[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water | Surface water]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"  
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_Baptist_drilling.png|alt=Baptist well drilling|width=94|link=Baptist well drilling}} <br> [[Baptist well drilling]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=aquifer recharge icon.png|alt=Groundwater recharge|width=85|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge}} <br> [[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge | Groundwater <br>recharge]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"  
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=stone_hammer_well_drilling_icon.png|alt=Stone hammer well drilling|width=94|link=Stone hammer well drilling}} <br>[[Stone hammer well drilling]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=ground catchment icon.png|alt=Ground Catchment|width=85|link=Ground Catchment}} <br> [[Ground Catchment | Ground <br>Catchment]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"  
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rota_sludge_well_drilling_icon.png|alt=Rota sludge well drilling|width=94|link=Rota sludge well drilling}} <br> [[Rota sludge well drilling]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=groundwater icon.png|alt=Groundwater access|width=85|link=Groundwater access}} <br> [[Groundwater access | Groundwater <br>access]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=bamboo_screens_icon.png|alt=Bamboo screens|width=94|link=Bamboo screens}} <br> [[Bamboo screens]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=drilling icon.png|alt=Drilling or digging|width=85|link=Drilling or digging}} <br> [[Drilling or digging]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"
+
<!-- Content Column 1 ends here -->
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=fog_water_collection_icon.png|alt=Fog water collection|width=94|link=Fog water collection}} <br> [[Fog water collection]]
+
|align="center" width="20%" |<!-- Content Column 2 - Water-lifting Devices - starts here -->
 +
{|style="height:150px"
 +
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=bucket and basket lift icon.png|alt=Bucket and basket lifts|width=85|link=Bucket and basket lifts}} <br> [[Bucket and basket lifts | Bucket and <br>basket lifts]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"
+
{|style="height:150px"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=tyrolean_weir_icon.png|alt=Tyrolean weir - Surface water collection|width=94|link=Tyrolean weir - Surface water collection}} <br> [[Tyrolean weir - Surface water collection]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Canzee pump icon.png|alt=Household and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m|width=85|link=Household and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m}} <br> [[Household and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"
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{|style="height:150px"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rainwater_harvesting_icon.png|alt=Rainwater harvesting|width=94|link=Rainwater harvesting}}<br> [[Rainwater harvesting]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Canzee pump icon.png|alt=Household and community pumps - Medium, 20-50m|width=85|link=Household and community pumps - Medium, 20-50m}} <br> [[Household and community pumps - Medium, 20-50m]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
+
{|style="height:150px"  
<!-- Content Column 1 ends here -->
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Canzee pump icon.png|alt=Household and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m|width=85|link=Household and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m}} <br> [[Household and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m]]
|align="center" width="20%" |<!-- Content Column 2 starts here -->
 
{|style="height:140px"
 
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=treadle_pump_icon.png|alt=Treadle pump|width=94|link=Treadle pump}} <br> [[Treadle pump]]
 
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px"  
+
{|style="height:150px"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Rope_pump_icon.png|alt=Rope pump|width=94|link=Rope pump}} <br> [[Rope pump]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=solar pump icon.png|alt=Powered pumps|width=85|link=Powered pumps}} <br> [[Powered pumps]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px"  
+
{|style="height:150px"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=deep_well_pump_icon.png|alt=Deep well pump|width=94|link=Deep well pump}} <br> [[Deep well pump]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=gravity distr icon.png|alt=Gravity-powered|width=85|link=Gravity-powered}} <br> [[Gravity-powered]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px"  
+
{|style="height:150px"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=EMAS_pump_icon.png|alt=EMAS pump|width=94|link=EMAS pump}} <br> [[EMAS pump]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=irrigation pump icon.png|alt=Irrigation pumps|width=85|link=Irrigation pumps}} <br> [[Irrigation pumps]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px"  
+
<!-- Content Column 2 ends here -->
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=fuel_efficient_motor_pump_icon.png|alt=Fuel efficient motor pump|width=94|link=Fuel efficient motor pump}} <br> [[Fuel efficient motor pump]]
+
|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"|<!-- Content Column 3 - Treatment and Testing - starts here -->
 +
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"
 +
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=HWTS - Chemical|width=85|link=HWTS - Chemical}} <br> [[HWTS - Chemical]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px"  
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=motorized_deep_well_pump_icon.png|alt=Motorized deep well pump|width=94|link=Motorized deep well pump}} <br> [[Motorized deep well pump]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon biosand filter.png|alt=HWTS - Filtration|width=85|link=HWTS - Filtration}}<br> [[HWTS - Filtration]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px"  
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=horse_and_wind_powered_pumps_icon.png|alt=Horse and wind powered pumps|width=94|link=Horse and wind powered pumps}} <br> [[Horse and wind powered pumps]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=HWTS physical icon.png|alt=HWTS - Physical|width=85|link=HWTS - Physical}} <br> [[HWTS - Physical]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px"  
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Ram_hydrolic_pump.jpg|alt=Hydraulic Ram pump|width=94|link=Hydraulic Ram pump}}<br>[[Hydraulic Ram pump]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=CT - Chemical|width=85|link=CT - Chemical}} <br> [[CT - Chemical]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"
 
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon biosand filter.png|alt=CT - Filtration|width=85|link=CT - Filtration}} <br> [[CT - Filtration]]
<!-- Content Column 2 ends here -->
 
|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"|<!-- Content Column 3 starts here -->
 
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"
 
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=storage_tank_for_rooftop_harvesting_icon.png|alt=Storage tanks for rooftop harvesting|width=94|link=Storage tanks for rooftop harvesting}} <br> [[Storage tanks for rooftop harvesting | Storage of harvested rainwater - General]]
 
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=wire-cement_tank_icon.png|alt=Wire-cement tank|width=94|link=Wire-cement tank}} <br> [[Wire-cement tank]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=HWTS physical icon.png|alt=CT - Physical|width=85|link=CT - Physical}} <br> [[CT - Physical]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=plastic-lined_tank_icon.png|alt=Plastic-lined tank|width=94|link=Plastic-lined tank}} <br> [[Plastic-lined tank]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=testing icon.png|alt=Testing|width=85|link=Testing}} <br> [[Testing]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=underground_tank_icon.png|alt=Underground tank|width=94|link=Underground tank}} <br> [[Underground tank]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Commercial treatment and testing systems icon.png|alt=Commercial treatment and testing systems|width=85|link=Commercial treatment and testing systems}} <br> [[Commercial treatment and testing systems|Commercial treatment <br>and testing systems]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=storage_tank_for_rooftop_harvesting_icon.png|alt=Brick cement tank|width=94|link=Brick cement tank}} <br> [[Brick cement tank]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=CT icon.png|alt=Centralized treatment|width=85|link=Centralized treatment}} <br> [[Centralized treatment | Centralized <br>treatment]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
 
 
<!-- Content Column 3 ends here -->
 
<!-- Content Column 3 ends here -->
|align="center" width="20%" | <!-- Content Column 4 starts here -->  
+
|align="center" width="20%" | <!-- Content Column 4 - Storage and Distribution - starts here -->  
{|style="height:140px"  
+
{|style="height:150px"
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=ceramic_filter_icon.png|alt=Concrete Biosand Filter|width=94|link=Concrete Biosand Filter}}<br> [[Concrete Biosand Filter]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Deep_well_pump_icon.png|alt=Elevated storage tanks|width=85|link=Elevated storage tanks}}<br> [[Elevated storage tanks | Elevated <br>storage tanks]]
 +
|}
 +
{|style="height:150px"  
 +
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Wire-cement_tank_icon.png|alt=Surface level tanks|width=85|link=Surface level tanks}}<br> [[Surface level tanks | Surface <br>level tanks]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px"  
+
{|style="height:150px"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=ceramic_filter_icon.png|alt=Kanchan Arsenic Filter|width=94|link=Kanchan Arsenic Filter}}<br> [[Kanchan Arsenic Filter]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Underground_tank_icon.png|alt=Below ground tanks|width=85|link=Below ground tanks}}<br> [[Below ground tanks | Below <br>ground tanks]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px"  
+
{|style="height:150px"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=ceramic_filter_icon.png|alt=Ceramic filter|width=94|link=Ceramic filter}}<br> [[Ceramic filter]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=ground catchment icon.png|alt=Natural storage basins|width=85|link=Natural storage basins}}<br> [[Natural storage basins | Natural <br>storage basins]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px"
+
{|style="height:150px"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=sodis_icon.png|alt=Sodis|width=94|link=Sodis}} <br> [[Sodis]] (Solar disinfection)
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=gravity distr icon.png|alt=Distribution |width=85|link=Distribution}}<br> [[Distribution]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px"
+
{|style="height:150px"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=biosand_filter_icon.png|alt=Biosand filter|width=94|link=Biosand filter}} <br> [[Biosand filter]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=solar water heater icon.png|alt=Solar water heater tank|width=85|link=Solar water heater tank}}<br> [[Solar water heater tank | Solar water <br>heater tank]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px"
+
{|style="height:150px"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=Safe water systems|width=94|link=Safe water systems}} <br> [[Safe water systems]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=suranga icon.png|alt=Suranga|width=85|link=Suranga}}<br> [[Suranga]]
 
|}
 
|}
 
  
 
<!-- Content Column 4 ends here -->
 
<!-- Content Column 4 ends here -->
|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"| <!-- Content Column 5 starts here -->
+
|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"| <!-- Content Column 5 - Productive Use - starts here -->
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=lay_flat_hose_icon.png|alt=Irrigation - Lay flat hose|width=94|link=Irrigation - Lay flat hose}} <br> [[Irrigation - Lay flat hose]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=lay_flat_hose_icon.png|alt=Surface irrigation|width=85|link=Surface irrigation}} <br> [[Surface irrigation | Surface <br> irrigation]]
 +
|}
 +
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"
 +
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=bucket kits icon.png|alt=Bucket / Farm kits and Drum systems|width=85|link=Bucket / Farm kits and Drum systems}}<br> [[Bucket / Farm kits and Drum systems | Bucket / Farm kits<br>and Drum systems]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=spray_head_icon.png|alt=Irrigation - Spray head|width=94|link=Irrigation - Spray head}}<br> [[Irrigation - Spray head]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=localized irrigation icon.png|alt=Localized irrigation|width=85|link=Localized irrigation}} <br> [[Localized irrigation | Localized <br>irrigation]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=pepsi_drip_icon.png|alt=Irrigation - Pepsi drip|width=94|link=Irrigation - Pepsi drip}} <br> [[Irrigation - Pepsi drip]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=finger_pond_icon.png|alt=Finger pond|width=85|link=Finger pond}} <br> [[Finger pond]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=nica_drip_icon.png|alt=Irrigation - Nica drip|width=94|link=Irrigation - Nica drip}} <br> [[Irrigation - Nica drip]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=spirulina farming icon.png|alt=Spirulina farming|width=85|link=Spirulina farming}} <br> [[Spirulina farming]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=spate_irrigation_icon.png|alt=Irrigation - Spate irrigation|width=94|link=Irrigation - Spate irrigation}} <br> [[Irrigation - Spate irrigation]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=pond farming icon.png|alt=Pond farming|width=85|link=Pond farming}} <br> [[Pond farming]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=pond_farming_icon.png|alt=Pond farming|width=94|link=Pond farming}} <br> [[Pond farming]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=pond farming icon.png|alt=Tilapia farming|width=85|link=Tilapia farming}} <br> [[Tilapia farming]]
 
|}
 
|}
{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"
+
{|style="height:150px; background:#efefef"  
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=finger_pond_icon.png|alt=Finger pond|width=94|link=Finger pond}} <br> [[Finger pond]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=contour ridges icon.png|alt=Contour ridges|width=85|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge / Contour ridges}} <br> [[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge / Contour ridges | Contour ridges]]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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-->
 
-->
  
== Acknowledgements ==
+
===Field experiences===
 +
The following projects are utilizing water resource methods.
 +
<br>
 +
{{RSR_table
 +
|1image=project 830.png |1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/830/ |1project#=830 |1project name=Scanning and Mapping the WASH Situation |
 +
|2image=project 469.png |2link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/469/ |2project#=469 |2project name=Implementing an IWRM process in Mashuru |
 +
|3image=project 366.png |3link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/366/ |3project#=366 |3project name=WASH Sustainability through Women Led MFI |
 +
|4image=project 488.png |4link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/488/ |4project#=488 |4project name=Community-based WASH Project in Nepal |
 +
|5image=project 935.jpg |5link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/935/ |5project#=935 |5project name=Community Health and Development Project |
 +
}}
 +
{|style="border: 2px solid #e0e0e0; width: 60%; text-align: justify; background-color: #e9f5fd;"  cellpadding="2"
 +
|- style="vertical-align: top"
 +
|[[Image:akvorsr logo_lite.png|center|60px|link=http://akvo.org/products/rsr/]]
 +
|- style="vertical-align: bottom"
 +
|[[Image:project 662.png |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org//project/662/ RSR Project 662]<br>WASH Alliance Policy Influencing Programme</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/662/ ]]
 +
|[[Image:project 787.jpg |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org//project/787/ RSR Project 787]<br>MWA-LAP: <br>Guatemala</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/787/ ]]
 +
|[[Image:project 703.jpg |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org/project/703/ RSR Project 703]<br>MWA-LAP: <br>Mexico</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/703/ ]]
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
<br>
 +
 
 +
===Acknowledgements===
 +
 
 +
Much of the material in this section comes from the book [http://ec.europa.eu/echo/files/evaluation/watsan2005/annex_files/NWP/NWP1%20-%20Smart%20Water%20Solutions.pdf Smart Water Solutions] produced in collaboration with [http://www.nwp.nl Netherlands Water Partnership], [http://www.waste.nl WASTE], [http://www.practicafoundation.nl/ PRACTICA], [http://www.ircwash.org/ IRC], [http://www.simavi.org SIMAVI], [http://www.agromisa.org AGROMISA], [http://www.ncdo.nl NCDO], [http://www.aquaforall.nl Aqua for All (A4A)], and [http://www.partnersvoorwater.nl/ Partners voor Water]
  
Much of the material in this section comes from the book [http://www.irc.nl/page/28654 Smart Water Solutions] produced in collaboration with [http://www.nwp.nl Netherlands Water Partnership], [http://www.waste.nl WASTE], [http://www.practicafoundation.nl/ PRACTICA], [http://www.irc.nl IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre], [http://www.simavi.org SIMAWI], [http://www.agromisa.org AGROMISA], [http://www.ncdo.nl NCDO], [http://www.aquaforall.nl Aqua for All (A4A)], and [http://www.partnersforwater.nl/ Partners voor Water]
+
[[Category:Water]]

Latest revision as of 21:37, 29 November 2017

Water Portal.png
Akvopedia logo.png

The water portal illustrates a selection of smart water technologies. We are working on making this portal comprehensive and contain full explanations on how to implement these technologies, complete with lots of reference manuals and links.

For help with selecting the right water technologies below, try our new Water Compass! It is a decision support tool.
To help manage drought, using water resource technologies and other strategies: Resilient WASH systems in drought-prone areas.

Sources
& Recharge
Water
Lifting Devices
Treatment
& Testing
Storage
& Distribution
Productive
Use
Rainwater harvesting
Rainwater
harvesting
Surface water
Surface water
Groundwater recharge
Groundwater
recharge
Ground Catchment
Ground
Catchment
Groundwater access
Groundwater
access
Drilling or digging
Drilling or digging
Bucket and basket lifts
Bucket and
basket lifts
Household and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m
Household and community pumps - Shallow, 0-20m
Household and community pumps - Medium, 20-50m
Household and community pumps - Medium, 20-50m
Household and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m
Household and community pumps - Deep, 50-100m
Powered pumps
Powered pumps
Gravity-powered
Gravity-powered
Irrigation pumps
Irrigation pumps
HWTS - Chemical
HWTS - Chemical
HWTS - Filtration
HWTS - Filtration
HWTS - Physical
HWTS - Physical
CT - Chemical
CT - Chemical
CT - Filtration
CT - Filtration
CT - Physical
CT - Physical
Testing
Testing
Commercial treatment and testing systems
Commercial treatment
and testing systems
Centralized treatment
Centralized
treatment
Elevated storage tanks
Elevated
storage tanks
Surface level tanks
Surface
level tanks
Below ground tanks
Below
ground tanks
Natural storage basins
Natural
storage basins
Distribution
Distribution
Solar water heater tank
Solar water
heater tank
Suranga
Suranga
Surface irrigation
Surface
irrigation
Bucket / Farm kits and Drum systems
Bucket / Farm kits
and Drum systems
Localized irrigation
Localized
irrigation
Finger pond
Finger pond
Spirulina farming
Spirulina farming
Pond farming
Pond farming
Tilapia farming
Tilapia farming
Contour ridges
Contour ridges


Field experiences

The following projects are utilizing water resource methods.

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RSR Project 830
Scanning and Mapping the WASH Situation
RSR Project 469
Implementing an IWRM process in Mashuru
RSR Project 366
WASH Sustainability through Women Led MFI
RSR Project 488
Community-based WASH Project in Nepal
RSR Project 935
Community Health and Development Project
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RSR Project 662
WASH Alliance Policy Influencing Programme
RSR Project 787
MWA-LAP:
Guatemala
RSR Project 703
MWA-LAP:
Mexico


Acknowledgements

Much of the material in this section comes from the book Smart Water Solutions produced in collaboration with Netherlands Water Partnership, WASTE, PRACTICA, IRC, SIMAVI, AGROMISA, NCDO, Aqua for All (A4A), and Partners voor Water