Difference between revisions of "Tara pump"
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| − | [[Image:tara pump.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The Tara pump. Photo: [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/implementation/ | + | {{Language-box|english_link= Tara pump | french_link= Coming soon | spanish_link= Coming soon | hindi_link= Coming soon | malayalam_link= Coming soon | tamil_link= Coming soon | korean_link= Coming soon | chinese_link=Tara泵 | indonesian_link= Coming soon | japanese_link= Coming soon }} |
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| + | [[Image:Canzee icon.png|right|80px]] | ||
| + | [[Image:tara pump.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The Tara pump. Photo: [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/implementation/public-domain-handpumps/tara-pump RWSN.]]] | ||
The Tara Pump is a “Direct Action Pump for Low Lift Wells”. It uses a buoyant pump rod that helps to reduce the forces on the handle. It is not designed for heavy-duty use, and can serve small communities of 100 persons. The maximum recommended lift is 15 m. The Tara Pump is a public domain pump defined by RWSN specifications and Indian Standards. The Tara Pump is fully corrosion resistant. It is easy to install and has excellent potential for community-based maintenance. | The Tara Pump is a “Direct Action Pump for Low Lift Wells”. It uses a buoyant pump rod that helps to reduce the forces on the handle. It is not designed for heavy-duty use, and can serve small communities of 100 persons. The maximum recommended lift is 15 m. The Tara Pump is a public domain pump defined by RWSN specifications and Indian Standards. The Tara Pump is fully corrosion resistant. It is easy to install and has excellent potential for community-based maintenance. | ||
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The Tara is a direct action pump initially developed in Bangladesh as a measure to counteract the dropping water table that exceeded the range for suction pumps. The Tara Direct Action is one of the most successful medium lifts pumps. Is has been included into the Indian standards. | The Tara is a direct action pump initially developed in Bangladesh as a measure to counteract the dropping water table that exceeded the range for suction pumps. The Tara Direct Action is one of the most successful medium lifts pumps. Is has been included into the Indian standards. | ||
| − | The pump is fully corrosion resistant since all underground parts are made of | + | The pump is fully corrosion resistant since all underground parts are made of noncorrosive materials like PVC or stainless steel. Tara pumps are designed for lifting water from bore wells with static water level not exceeding 15 m. The hermetically sealed pump rod, of a relatively large diameter, is buoyant. It displaces water in both the upward and downward stroke and the buoyancy of the pump rod makes pumping operation easy. |
It is designed as family pump for serving user groups of about 20 to 100 people. It can be used for irrigation of family gardens. Like all direct action pump the operation is not ergonomically favourable, therefore prolonged pumping is not recommended. | It is designed as family pump for serving user groups of about 20 to 100 people. It can be used for irrigation of family gardens. Like all direct action pump the operation is not ergonomically favourable, therefore prolonged pumping is not recommended. | ||
| − | ==Suitable conditions== | + | ====Maya-Yaku pump, a Tara pump alternative==== |
| − | A pump for drinking water and limited use for irrigating gardens. | + | The Maya-Yaku direct action pump is a version of the Tara pump that is used in Central-America and Bolivia. It is slightly different from Tara regarding the use of materials in certain components, but the changes do not alter the basic principles of the original design. |
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| + | The simplicity of the design means that it is straightforward to maintain and repair. | ||
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| + | * Maximum depth: 14 metres<br> | ||
| + | * Capacity: 40 litres per minute<br> | ||
| + | * Can serve up to: 50 people.<br> | ||
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| + | For more on the Maya-Yaku pump: [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/resources/details/335 Bomba de Accion Directa (Maya - Yaku).] | ||
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| + | ===Suitable conditions=== | ||
| + | [[Image:tara pump4.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Tara pump is also called a '''force and lift''' pump. Photo: [http://monwarali.blogspot.com/2008/07/different-technological-options-in.html Monwarali blog.]]] | ||
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| + | A pump for drinking water and limited use for irrigating gardens.<br> | ||
| + | These pumps are used very extensively in India , Bangladesh, Laos, other parts of East Asia and Africa. | ||
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| − | ==Construction, operations and maintenance== | + | ===Construction, operations and maintenance=== |
| + | [[Image:tara pump diagram.jpg|thumb|200px|Tara pump mechanics. Photo: [http://www.skipumps.com/tara.htm S.K. Industries.]]] | ||
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The down hole components like rising main and pump rod pipes are made of standard up pipes; the pump rod is buoyant. The plunger and foot valves are injection moulded plastic; The only non-plastic components are made of stainless steel, thus the pump is corrosion resistant. | The down hole components like rising main and pump rod pipes are made of standard up pipes; the pump rod is buoyant. The plunger and foot valves are injection moulded plastic; The only non-plastic components are made of stainless steel, thus the pump is corrosion resistant. | ||
| − | The direct action handpump is designed for easy installation. No lifting equipment or special tools are needed. The pumps are | + | The direct action handpump is designed for easy installation. No lifting equipment or special tools are needed. The pumps are generally installed in collapsible boreholes drilled with the sludger method. |
Industrial production: large scale production in local industrial units. The plastic moulding requires specific equipment and skills. | Industrial production: large scale production in local industrial units. The plastic moulding requires specific equipment and skills. | ||
| − | ==Acknowledgements== | + | ===Costs=== |
| + | Approx US$ 100-200 including tube well (depending on installation depth and drilling method). | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Manuals, videos and links=== | ||
| + | * BAUMANN, E. (2011) [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/resources/details/307 Low Cost Handpumps.] RWSN Field Note 2011-3, RWSN, St Gallen, Switzerland. | ||
| + | |||
| + | * ERPF, K. (2005) [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/resources/details/342 Tara Handpump Specifications (First Edition).] First Edition, Skat, Rural Water Supply Network, St Gallen, Switzerland. | ||
| + | |||
| + | * BAUMANN, E.. The Maya-Yaku pump: [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/resources/details/335 Bomba de Accion Directa (Maya - Yaku).] Skat & Rural Water Supply Network. 1993. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Acknowledgements=== | ||
| + | * [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/implementation/public-domain-handpumps/tara-pump Implementation • Handpump Technology: Tara pump]. RSWN. | ||
Latest revision as of 01:07, 19 May 2016
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The Tara Pump is a “Direct Action Pump for Low Lift Wells”. It uses a buoyant pump rod that helps to reduce the forces on the handle. It is not designed for heavy-duty use, and can serve small communities of 100 persons. The maximum recommended lift is 15 m. The Tara Pump is a public domain pump defined by RWSN specifications and Indian Standards. The Tara Pump is fully corrosion resistant. It is easy to install and has excellent potential for community-based maintenance.
The Tara is a direct action pump initially developed in Bangladesh as a measure to counteract the dropping water table that exceeded the range for suction pumps. The Tara Direct Action is one of the most successful medium lifts pumps. Is has been included into the Indian standards.
The pump is fully corrosion resistant since all underground parts are made of noncorrosive materials like PVC or stainless steel. Tara pumps are designed for lifting water from bore wells with static water level not exceeding 15 m. The hermetically sealed pump rod, of a relatively large diameter, is buoyant. It displaces water in both the upward and downward stroke and the buoyancy of the pump rod makes pumping operation easy.
It is designed as family pump for serving user groups of about 20 to 100 people. It can be used for irrigation of family gardens. Like all direct action pump the operation is not ergonomically favourable, therefore prolonged pumping is not recommended.
Contents
Maya-Yaku pump, a Tara pump alternative
The Maya-Yaku direct action pump is a version of the Tara pump that is used in Central-America and Bolivia. It is slightly different from Tara regarding the use of materials in certain components, but the changes do not alter the basic principles of the original design.
The simplicity of the design means that it is straightforward to maintain and repair.
- Maximum depth: 14 metres
- Capacity: 40 litres per minute
- Can serve up to: 50 people.
For more on the Maya-Yaku pump: Bomba de Accion Directa (Maya - Yaku).
Suitable conditions
A pump for drinking water and limited use for irrigating gardens.
These pumps are used very extensively in India , Bangladesh, Laos, other parts of East Asia and Africa.
|
Pumping depth (Lift): |
up to 15m |
| Cylinder diameter: | 50 mm |
| Stroke: | Variable |
| Yield: | (75 watt input, at 5 m head) ~ 3 m³/hour |
| Population served: | 20-100 |
| Type of well: | borehole drilled with sludging method |
Construction, operations and maintenance
The down hole components like rising main and pump rod pipes are made of standard up pipes; the pump rod is buoyant. The plunger and foot valves are injection moulded plastic; The only non-plastic components are made of stainless steel, thus the pump is corrosion resistant.
The direct action handpump is designed for easy installation. No lifting equipment or special tools are needed. The pumps are generally installed in collapsible boreholes drilled with the sludger method.
Industrial production: large scale production in local industrial units. The plastic moulding requires specific equipment and skills.
Costs
Approx US$ 100-200 including tube well (depending on installation depth and drilling method).
Manuals, videos and links
- BAUMANN, E. (2011) Low Cost Handpumps. RWSN Field Note 2011-3, RWSN, St Gallen, Switzerland.
- ERPF, K. (2005) Tara Handpump Specifications (First Edition). First Edition, Skat, Rural Water Supply Network, St Gallen, Switzerland.
- BAUMANN, E.. The Maya-Yaku pump: Bomba de Accion Directa (Maya - Yaku). Skat & Rural Water Supply Network. 1993.
