Difference between revisions of "Budidaya Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan"

Revision as of 12:12, 4 December 2017

Portal ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu petani perkebunan kelapa sawit untuk meningkatkan produktivitas perkebunan dan pendapatan mereka secara berkelanjutan. Penggiatan sistem berkelanjutan bagi petani perkebunan kelapa sawit bertujuan pada pencapaian hasil panen dan keuntungan terbaik, sembari mempertahankan kesuburan tanah, meminimalisasi dampak erosi, memelihara kualitas air, mengendalikan hama, penyakit dan gulma melalui manajemen penanggulangan hama yang terintegrasi dan penggunaan bahan agrokimia secara aman dan dengan jumlah sekecil mungkin. Rekomendasi yang dinyatakan dalam panduan ini sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip dan kriteria yang disampaikan dalam Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, namun tidak cukup memenuhi tingkat sertifikasi RSPO.

Planting Material	Harvesting, Grading, Transport	Plantation Maintenance	Fertiliser Application	Pests and Diseases
1. Tenera, Dura, and Pisifera 2. Buying good planting material 3. Evaluating farmer’s planting material 4. Dealing with dura palms	1. Background 2. Categories of bunches 3. Grading and sorting process 4. Harvesting 5. Weighing and transportation 6. Road maintenance	1. Important terms 2. Storing and spraying chemicals 3. Identifying noxious weeds 4. Removing noxious weeds 5. Establishing a ground cover 6. Harvesting paths and access 7. Circle weeding 8. Pruning 9. Soil conservation	1. Background 2. Soil types 3. Fertiliser recommendations 4. Nutrient deficiency symptoms 5. Types of fertilisers 6. Applying nitrogen (N) 7. Applying phosphate (P) 8. Applying potassium (K) 9. Applying magnesium (Mg) 10. Applying boron (B) 11. Applying copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) 12. Applying empty fruit bunches 13. Leaf sampling 14. Palm marking and leaf sampling	1. Background 2. General notes on pesticides 3. Pest and disease census 4. Rats 5. Rhinoceros beetle 6. Leaf-eating insects 7. Ganoderma 8. Other diseases

Acknowledgements

• This portal was comprised primarily from the online document: Into The Field: Oil Palm Farming in Indonesia. Lotte Woittiez and SNV.