Difference between revisions of "Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan"

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[[Image:SNV logo.png|right|100px|link=http://www.snv.org/]]
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[[Image:wageningen small.png|right|100px|link=http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/wageningen-university.htm]]
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Portal ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu petani perkebunan kelapa sawit untuk meningkatkan produktivitas perkebunan dan pendapatan mereka secara berkelanjutan. Penggiatan sistem berkelanjutan bagi petani perkebunan kelapa sawit bertujuan pada pencapaian hasil panen dan keuntungan terbaik, sembari mempertahankan kesuburan tanah, meminimalisasi dampak erosi, memelihara kualitas air, mengendalikan hama, penyakit dan gulma melalui manajemen penanggulangan hama yang terintegrasi dan penggunaan bahan agrokimia secara aman dan dengan jumlah sekecil mungkin. Rekomendasi yang dinyatakan dalam panduan ini sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip dan kriteria yang disampaikan dalam Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, namun tidak cukup memenuhi tingkat [http://www.rspo.org/smallholders/rspo-certification sertifikasi RSPO]. 
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{| border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%"
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!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Planting Material</font>
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! <font size="3">Harvesting, Grading, Transport</font>
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!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Plantation Maintenance</font>
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! <font size="3">Fertiliser Application</font>
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!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Pests and Diseases</font>
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|- valign="top"
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|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;" | <!-- Content Column 1 - Planting Material- starts here -->
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=1.Planting_material_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Tenera, Dura, and Pisifera |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Tenera, Dura, and Pisifera }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Tenera, Dura, and Pisifera | 1. Tenera, <br>Dura, and Pisifera]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=1.Planting_material_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Buying good planting material |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Buying good planting material}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Buying good planting material | 2. Buying good <br>planting material]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=1.Planting_material_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Evaluating farmer’s planting material |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Evaluating farmer’s planting material}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Evaluating farmer’s planting material | 3. Evaluating farmer’s <br>planting material]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=1.Planting_material_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Dealing with dura palms |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Dealing with dura palms }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Dealing with dura palms  | 4. Dealing with <br>dura palms]]
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|}
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<!-- Content Column 1 ends here -->
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|align="center" width="20%" |<!-- Content Column 2 - Harvesting, Grading, Transport - starts here -->
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting, grading, transport—Background |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting, grading, transport—Background }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting, grading, transport—Background | 1. Background]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Categories of bunches |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Categories of bunches}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Categories of bunches | 2. Categories<br> of bunches]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Grading and sorting process |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Grading and sorting process }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Grading and sorting process | 3. Grading and <br>sorting process]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting | 4. Harvesting]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Weighing and transportation |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Weighing and transportation }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Weighing and transportation | 5. Weighing and <br>transportation]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Road maintenance |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming /  Road maintenance }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Road maintenance | 6. Road <br>maintenance]]
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|}
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<!-- Content Column 2 ends here -->
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|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"|<!-- Content Column 3 - Plantation Maintenance - starts here -->
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Important terms |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Important terms }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Important terms | 1. Important terms]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Storing and spraying chemicals |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Storing and spraying chemicals }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Storing and spraying chemicals | 2. Storing and <br>spraying chemicals]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Identifying noxious weeds |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Identifying noxious weeds }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Identifying noxious weeds | 3. Identifying <br>noxious weeds]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Removing noxious weeds | width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Removing noxious weeds }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Removing noxious weeds | 4. Removing <br>noxious weeds]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Establishing a ground cover |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Establishing a ground cover }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Establishing a ground cover | 5. Establishing <br>a ground cover]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting paths and access |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting paths and access}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting paths and access | 6. Harvesting paths<br> and access]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Circle weeding |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Circle weeding}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Circle weeding | 7. Circle weeding]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pruning |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pruning}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pruning| 8. Pruning]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil conservation |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil conservation}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil conservation | 9. Soil <br>conservation]]
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|}
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<!-- Content Column 3 ends here -->
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|align="center" width="20%" | <!-- Content Column 4 - Fertiliser Application - starts here -->
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser application—Background |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser application—Background }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser application—Background | 1. Background]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil types|width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil types}}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil types | 2. Soil types]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser recommendations |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser recommendations }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser recommendations | 3. Fertiliser <br>recommendations]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Nutrient deficiency symptoms |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Nutrient deficiency symptoms }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Nutrient deficiency symptoms | 4. Nutrient <br>deficiency symptoms]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Types of fertilisers |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Types of fertilisers }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Types of fertilisers | 5. Types <br>of fertilisers]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt= Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying nitrogen (N) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying nitrogen (N) }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying nitrogen (N) | 6. Applying <br>nitrogen (N)]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying phosphate (P) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying phosphate (P)}}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying phosphate (P) | 7. Applying <br>phosphate (P)]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying potassium (K) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying potassium (K) }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying potassium (K) | 8. Applying<br> potassium (K)]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying magnesium (Mg) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying magnesium (Mg) }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying magnesium (Mg) | 9. Applying <br>magnesium (Mg)]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying boron (B) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying boron (B)}}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying boron (B) | 10. Applying<br> boron (B)]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) | 11. Applying <br>copper (Cu) and <br>zinc (Zn)]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying empty fruit bunches|width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying empty fruit bunches }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying empty fruit bunches | 12. Applying empty<br> fruit bunches ]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf sampling|width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf sampling }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf sampling | 13. Leaf sampling]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Palm marking and leaf sampling|width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Palm marking and leaf sampling }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Palm marking and leaf sampling | 14. Palm marking <br>and leaf sampling]]
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|}
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<!-- Content Column 4 ends here -->
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|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"| <!-- Content Column 5 - Pests and Diseases - starts here -->
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pests and diseases—Background |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pests and diseases—Background }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pests and diseases—Background | 1. Background]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / General notes on pesticides |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / General notes on pesticides }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / General notes on pesticides | 2. General notes<br> on pesticides]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pest and disease census |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pest and disease census }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pest and disease census | 3. Pest and <br>disease census]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rats |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rats }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rats | 4. Rats]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rhinoceros beetle |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rhinoceros beetle }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rhinoceros beetle | 5. Rhinoceros<br> beetle]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf-eating insects |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf-eating insects }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf-eating insects | 6. Leaf-eating<br> insects]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Ganoderma |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Ganoderma }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Ganoderma | 7. Ganoderma]]
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|}
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Other diseases |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Other diseases }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Other diseases | 8. Other diseases]]
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|}
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<!-- Content Column 5 ends here -->
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|}
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===Acknowledgements===
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* This portal was comprised primarily from the online document: [http://intothefield.nl/smallholder-oil-palm-handbook/ Into The Field: Oil Palm Farming in Indonesia]. Lotte Woittiez and [http://www.snv.org/ SNV].
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[[Image:SNV logo.png|left|80px|link=http://www.snv.org/]]
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[[Image:wageningen university logo.png|left|350px|link=http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/wageningen-university.htm]]

Revision as of 14:55, 26 November 2017

SNV logo.png
Wageningen small.png

Portal ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu petani perkebunan kelapa sawit untuk meningkatkan produktivitas perkebunan dan pendapatan mereka secara berkelanjutan. Penggiatan sistem berkelanjutan bagi petani perkebunan kelapa sawit bertujuan pada pencapaian hasil panen dan keuntungan terbaik, sembari mempertahankan kesuburan tanah, meminimalisasi dampak erosi, memelihara kualitas air, mengendalikan hama, penyakit dan gulma melalui manajemen penanggulangan hama yang terintegrasi dan penggunaan bahan agrokimia secara aman dan dengan jumlah sekecil mungkin. Rekomendasi yang dinyatakan dalam panduan ini sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip dan kriteria yang disampaikan dalam Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, namun tidak cukup memenuhi tingkat sertifikasi RSPO.

Planting Material Harvesting, Grading, Transport Plantation Maintenance Fertiliser Application Pests and Diseases
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Tenera, Dura, and Pisifera
1. Tenera,
Dura, and Pisifera
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Buying good planting material
2. Buying good
planting material
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Evaluating farmer’s planting material
3. Evaluating farmer’s
planting material
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Dealing with dura palms
4. Dealing with
dura palms


Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting, grading, transport—Background
1. Background
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Categories of bunches
2. Categories
of bunches
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Grading and sorting process
3. Grading and
sorting process
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting
4. Harvesting
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Weighing and transportation
5. Weighing and
transportation
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Road maintenance
6. Road
maintenance
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Important terms
1. Important terms
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Storing and spraying chemicals
2. Storing and
spraying chemicals
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Identifying noxious weeds
3. Identifying
noxious weeds
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Removing noxious weeds
4. Removing
noxious weeds
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Establishing a ground cover
5. Establishing
a ground cover
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting paths and access
6. Harvesting paths
and access
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Circle weeding
7. Circle weeding
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pruning
8. Pruning
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil conservation
9. Soil
conservation
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser application—Background
1. Background
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil types
2. Soil types
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser recommendations
3. Fertiliser
recommendations
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Nutrient deficiency symptoms
4. Nutrient
deficiency symptoms
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Types of fertilisers
5. Types
of fertilisers
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying nitrogen (N)
6. Applying
nitrogen (N)
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying phosphate (P)
7. Applying
phosphate (P)
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying potassium (K)
8. Applying
potassium (K)
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying magnesium (Mg)
9. Applying
magnesium (Mg)
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying boron (B)
10. Applying
boron (B)
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn)
11. Applying
copper (Cu) and
zinc (Zn)
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying empty fruit bunches
12. Applying empty
fruit bunches
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf sampling
13. Leaf sampling
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Palm marking and leaf sampling
14. Palm marking
and leaf sampling
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pests and diseases—Background
1. Background
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / General notes on pesticides
2. General notes
on pesticides
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pest and disease census
3. Pest and
disease census
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rats
4. Rats
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rhinoceros beetle
5. Rhinoceros
beetle
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf-eating insects
6. Leaf-eating
insects
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Ganoderma
7. Ganoderma
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Other diseases
8. Other diseases


Acknowledgements

SNV logo.png
Wageningen university logo.png
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