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手钻-三脚架钻井机

453 bytes removed, 09:35, 20 October 2015
鸣谢
{{Language-box|english_link= Hand auger - Vonder rig | french_link= Coming soon | spanish_link= Coming soon | hindi_link= Coming soon | malayalam_link= Coming soon | tamil_link= Coming soon | korean_link= Coming soon | chinese_link=手钻-三脚架钻井机 | indonesian_link= Coming soon | japanese_link= Coming soon }}
[[Image:drilling icon.png|right|80px]]
[[Image:Vonder rig in action.jpg|thumb|right|200px|正在搭建三脚架钻井机]]
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三脚架钻井机是一种[[Hand auger - general|手钻]]的方式,它包含重型三脚架、绞车和工作台。这种方式在津巴布韦和非洲撒哈拉以南地区广泛使用。切削刀具(钻头)通过旋转钻入地下,然后抽出并去除挖出物。重复操作直到达到了理想的深度。
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! width="50%" style="background:#efefef;" | Advantages优势! style="background:#f0f8ff;" | Disadvantages劣势
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| valign="top" | - Vonder rig ensures a straight borehole能保证垂直钻井<br>| valign="top" | - Tools for vonder rig are more expensive than conventional hand augering tools使用的工具比传统的手钻工具更贵<br>- Slow compared with other methods 比其他方法更慢 <br>
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===修建、运作和维护===
[[Image:Diagram of a vonder rig.jpg|thumb|right|200px|三脚架钻井机的图示. 图片来源: WEDC.]]
===Construction, operations and maintenance===[[Image:Diagram of a vonder rig.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Diagram of a vonder rig. Credit: WEDC.]]三脚架钻井机使用三脚架和工作台,因此比传统的工具更贵,但同时也能保证垂直钻井。
The Vonder rig makes use of a tripod and working table and is therefore more expensive than the conventional augering tools. However, use of the worktable and tripod ensure a straight borehole.设备由津巴布韦的V&W公司生产。也可以在当地生产。
Equipment is commercially produced by V&W engineering in Zimbabwe====供应商====[[Image:Work table and auger bit. Local production is possiblejpg|thumb|right|200px|工作台和钻头.]]
====Suppliers====* V&W Engineering Ltd, 津巴布韦 (49 Leyland Road, P.O.Box 131,Harare). - 生产三脚架钻井机.* [http://www.vrm.nl/ Van Reekum Materials], 荷兰 - 钻井设备、手钻和冲击钻* [Imagehttps:Work table and auger bit//en.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Work table and auger biteijkelkamp.com/ Eijkelkamp Agrisearch Equipment]], 荷兰 - 钻井设备以及手钻和冲击圆凿的指南.
* V&W Engineering Ltd, Zimbabwe (49 Leyland Road, P.O.Box 131,Harare). - Produces the Vonder rig.===实地经验===* [http://www.vrm.nl/ Van Reekum Materials], Netherlands - Drilling equipment, hand auger and percussion drilling* [https://en.eijkelkamp.com/ Eijkelkamp Agrisearch Equipment], Netherlands - Drilling equipment and manuals on hand auger and percussion gouges.三脚架钻井机在马拉维、肯尼亚、南非和津巴布韦广泛使用。
===Field experiences指南、视频和链接===The vonder rig is widely used in Malawi* KOEGEL, KenyaR. (1985) 自助式水井, South Africa and ZimbabweFAO 灌溉和排水论文, FAO, Rome.ISBN 92-5-100398-X [http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5567E/X5567E00.htm html version].
===Manuals, videos and links===* KOEGELCARTER, R. C. (19852005) Self Help Wells人工钻井技术.人工修建小型浅层水井的技术及家用或农业用水供应概况, FAO Irrigation and Drainage PaperSilsoe College , FAOCranfield University , Rome.ISBN 92-5-100398-X Bedfordshire, UK [http://www.faorural-water-supply.orgnet/en/docrepresources/X5567Edetails/X5567E00.htm html version402 下载].
* CARTER, R. C. (2005) Human-Powered Drilling Technologies. an overview of human-powered drilling technologies for shallow small diameter well construction, for domestic and agricultural water supply , Silsoe College “低成本钻井中私有企业的参与”, Cranfield University , Bedfordshire, UK 2001. 有关非洲低成本钻井中私有企业的参与的文章. [httphttps://wwwdspace.rural-water-supplylib.cranfield.ac.netuk/enbitstream/resources1826/details3038/402 Download1/Private%20Sector%20Participation%20in%20Low%20Cost%20Water%20Well%20Drilling-2001.pdf 下载].
* 'Private Sector Participation in Low Cost Water Well Drilling', Cranfield University, 2001. Article on private sector participation in low cost water well drilling in Africa. 农村水供应网络-提供农村用水技术信息与相关下载的实用互助网和网站 - [httpshttp://dspacewww.lib.cranfield.acrural-water-supply.uknet/bitstreamen/1826implementation/3038人工钻井]. 常规 [http:/1/Private%20Sector%20Participation%20in%20Low%20Cost%20Water%20Well%20Drillingwww.rural-water-2001supply.pdf Downloadnet website].
* Rural Water Supply Network 使用手泵钻井, Peter Wurzel, Skat, 瑞士, 2001 - Useful network and website for information and downloads related to Rural Water Technologies 这本书讲述水文地质学、修井、钻井技术和建井工程 - [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/implementationresources/manual-drilling Hand drilled wellsdetails/148 Download]. General [http://www.rural-water-supplyskat.net websitech SKAT].网站
* Drilling Boreholes for Hand pumps西非低成本管井的修建, Peter Wurzel, Skat, SwitzerlandM. Sonau, 2001 FAO - A book on hydrogeology, well construction, drilling techniques, well development 浅层管井技术概况 - [http://www.rural-water-supplyfao.netorg/endocrep/resourcesw7314e/details/148 Downloadw7314e0v.htm website]. Website of [http://www.skatfao.ch SKATorg/documents/ FAO documents]网站.
* Low-cost shallow tube well construction in West Africa技术报告43. 简易钻井方法, M. SonauBob Elson and Rod Shaw, FAO WEDC - An overview of shallow tube 简易钻井方法概况[http://www.lboro.ac.uk/well /resources/technical-briefs/43-simple-drilling techniques - methods.pdf 下载]. [http://www.faolboro.orgac.uk/well/docrepresources/w7314etechnical-briefs/w7314e0v.htm websiteLoughborough University Technical Briefs section]网站. Website of [http://www.faolboro.orgac.uk/documentswell/ FAO documentsLoughborough University WELLS]网站.
* Technical note 43. Simple drilling methods, Bob Elson and Rod Shaw, WEDC - An overview of simple drilling methods [http://www.lboro.ac.uk/well/resources/technical-briefs/43-simple-drilling-methods.pdf Download]. Website of [http://www.lboro.ac.uk/well/resources/technical-briefs/ Loughborough University Technical Briefs section]. Website of [http://www.lboro.ac.uk/well/ Loughborough University WELLS]. * A Water Handbook世界水资源, Technical Guidelines Series技术报告系列, UNICEF, 1999 - Programming and implementation计划和实施. [http://www.unicef.org/wash/files/Wat_e.pdf Download下载].
* [https://www.dropbox.com/s/dc2lhxx7p657i2v/WaterAid_technology_notes.pdf?dl=0 Technology notes, section 7; Tube wells and boreholes], WaterAid - An overview of human-powered drilling technologies. Website of [http://www.wateraid.org/uk Wateraid.org].
* Water for the World世界水资源, Technical note series 技术报告系列 rws 2, USAID 1982 - Technical notes on methods of developing of groundwater, manual drilling techniques开发地下水方法和人工钻井技术报告. [http://www.lifewater.org/resources/ground_water.html Website Livewater International].
* Multi-service procedures for well-drilling operations钻井操作的多重业务流程, [http://navybmr.com/study%20material/14080a/14080A_ch9.pdf field manual chapter 9, US Military], alternative well construction, manual drilling techniques其他建井和人工钻井技术.
===Acknowledgements鸣谢===* The basis for the material on this page was obtained from a desk study shortly to be published on the website of the 本页的材料源于即将在[http://www.practicafoundation.nl/ Practica Foundation], and from the 网站以及[http://www.rural-water-supply.net/ Rural Water Supply Network]中发表的初步研究, and specifically its 尤其是其中的[http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/implementation/manual-drilling manual drilling manual drilling section人工钻井部分].
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