Changes

In arid and semi-arid regions, where precipitation is low or infrequent during the dry season, it is necessary to store the maximum amount of rainwater during the wet season for use at a later time, especially for agricultural and domestic water supply. One of the methods frequently used in rainwater harvesting is the storage of rainwater '''in situ'''. Topographically low areas are ideal sites for in situ harvesting of rainfall. This technique has been used in the arid and semi-arid regions of northeastern Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay, primarily for irrigation purposes. The in situ technology consists of making storage available in areas where the water is going to be utilized.

* '''Aderaldo de Souza Silva''', Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (EMBRAPA), Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Monitoramento e Avaliacao de Impacto Ambientalt (NPMA), Rodovia SP-340 km 127.5, Bairro Tanquinho Velho, Caixa Postal 69, 13820-000 Jaguariuna, São Paulo, Brasil. Tel.(55-4198)67-5633. Fax (55-4198)67-5225.

===Acknowledgements===

[http://www.oas.org/dsd/publications/Unit/oea59e/begin.htm#Contents Source Book of Alternative Technologies for Freshwater Augmentation in Latin America and the Caribbean]. 1.2 Rainwater harvesting in situ. UNEP - International Environmental Technology Centre United Nations Environment Programme. Unit of Sustainable Development and Environment General Secretariat, Organization of American States, Washington, D.C., 1997.