Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge / Check dams (gully plugs)

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A check dam is a small, temporary or permanent dam constructed across a drainage ditch, gully, swale, or channel to lower the speed of concentrated flows (like an overflow weir) for a certain design range of storm events. They may be more categorized as a type of floodwater rather than a runoff harvesting technique. A check dam can be built from logs of wood, stone, pea gravel-filled sandbags or bricks and cement. They have been used widely in Kenya and India. These dams can also be made as leaky dams. Sand dams that have been built in riverbeds with no coarse sand transport may end up being used in this way.