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* '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participatory_rural_appraisal PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal)]''' a generalized description which covers a wide range of techniques especially aimed at involving communities in decision-making and self-assessment and in the development of stakeholder partnerships.
* '''[http://www.sswm.info/category/planning-process-tools/programming-and-planning-frameworks/frameworks-and-approaches/sani-3 NETSSAF] (Network for the development of Sustainable Approaches for large scale implementation of Sanitation in Africa)'''. A [http://www.netssaftutorialsswm.cominfo/ sites/default/files/reference_attachments/NETSSAF%202008%20Participatory%20Planning%20Approach%20Guideline_0.pdf participatory planning approach] that started in June 2006 and sponsored by the European Commission. It's goal was to identify sustainable sanitation systems in peri-urban and rural areas. Focusing on seven steps for the planning and implementation of sanitation programmes in a community, the approach targets planners in West Africa. The approach was developed by 19 organizations from West Africa and Europe.
:A second result of the NETSSAF project was the [http://yellowpagesofsanitation.com/ yellow pages database], which provides information for:
* [http://water.worldbank.org/shw-resource-guide/promotion/hygiene-promotion-approaches/phast The Participatory Hygiene and Sanitation Transformation (PHAST)]. The World Bank.
* [http://webwww.worldbanksolutionsforwater.org/WBSITEwp-content/EXTERNALuploads/TOPICS2011/EXTPOVERTY12/EXTISPMA/0,,contentMDK:20193714~menuPK:415131~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:384329,00SARAR-METHODOLOGY-FACTSHEET.html pdf SARAR: Self-esteem, Associative strength, Resourcefulness, Action planning and Responsibility]. Poverty Reduction & Equity - The World Bank.
* [http://gopubdocs.worldbank.org/H20XFLV650 en/761261495030334667/wbg-archives-30099558.pdf Participatory Rural Appraisal]. Social Analysis - The World Bank.
* [httphttps://www.unicef.org/mozambiquemedia/WASH_baseline_survey_UNICEF_27020955276/file/Progress%20on%20drinking%20water,%20sanitation%20and%20hygiene%202019%20.pdf Survey - Water, sanitation and hygiene: Findings of a household survey conducted in 18 districts of Mozambique]. UNICEF, January 20092019.
* '''[httphttps://homepagegamechangenetwork.ntlworld.comorg/l.mayouxmethodology/Page3_Orglearning/PALS/PALSIntro.htm PALS (participatory-action-learning-system Participatory Action Learning System)]''' aims to empower people (particularly the very poor, as individuals and communities) to collect, analyse and use information to improve and gain more control over their lives.
* Mandakini Pant, [httphttps://wwwaladin.uil.unesco.org/education/aladin/paldin/pdf/course01/unit_12.pdf Participatory Training Methodology and Materials]. UNESCO.* Word Doc: [http://wwwocw.netssaftutorialunesco-ihe.comorg/pluginfile.php/706/fileadminmod_folder/DATA_CDcontent/03_Step30/3C6_Review_of_the_existing_participatory_sanitation_planning_tools12_NETSAFF_Sanitation_planning_Feb_2008_.doc Review of participatory sanitation planning tools?forcedownload=1 NETSSAF Sanitation Planning, 2008]. Produced by the NETSAFF project.
* PDF: [http://watsanmissionassistant.wikispaces.com/file/view/Participatory+Methodology+Facilitation+Guide+%28WaterAID%29.pdf Participatory Methodology Facilitation Guide]. WaterAid. 2002.
* IRC - [http://www.ircwash.org/resources/somali-phast-step-step-guide Somali PHAST step-by-step guide] (2007).
* WHO - [http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/63260/1/WHO_EOS_96.11.pdf?ua=1 Participatory hygiene and sanitation transformation: A new approach to working with communities] (2000 reprint).
* WHO - [httphttps://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/envsanpublications/phastep/en/index.html PHAST step-by-step guide: A participatory approach for the control of diarrhoeal diseases] (1998). (French version also available)* PDF: Simpson-Herbert, M., Sawyer, R. & Clarke, L. (1997). [http://www.netssaftutorialwho.comint/fileadminwater_sanitation_health/DATA_CDhygiene/03_Step3envsan/SE39._PHASTEOS96-11a.pdf The PHAST initiative].
* PDF: WHO - [http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/envsan/EOS96-11b.pdf Experiences in pilot countries] (Botswana, Kenya, Uganda, Zimbabwe).
* [http://www.afro.who.int/en/media-centre/pressreleases/item/473-environment-and-health-who-proposes-a-strategy-for-the-african-region.html Environment and health: WHO proposes a strategy for the African region].
* PDF: Kar, K. (2005). [http://www.communityledtotalsanitation.org/sites/communityledtotalsanitation.org/files/Guidelines_for_triggering_CLTS_0.pdf Practical Guide to Triggering Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS)].
* PDF: [http://www.communityledtotalsanitation.org/sites/communityledtotalsanitation.org/files/media/cltshandbook.pdf Community Led Total Sanitation].
===Acknowledgments===
* [httphttps://www.washalliance.nl/wpwash-content/blogsalliance.dirorg/2news/files/sites/2/2013fiets-sustainability-approach-videos/06/fiets_sustainability_approach_color.pdf FIETS sustainability approach]. Dutch WASH Alliance.
* [http://www.ircwash.org/resources/reflecting-group-processes-resource-document-participatory-techniques-water-supply-and Reflecting group processes : a resource document on participatory techniques for water supply and sanitation projects]. IRC.
