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Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) 1

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References
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Input1=Blackwater|Input2=Greywater |Input3=Brownwater | Input4=Effluent |Input5=|
Output1= Sludge | Output2=Effluent | Output3= | Output4= | Output5=
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<br>
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- Long service life <br>
- High reduction of BOD <br>
- Low sludge production; the sludge is stabilized<br>
- Moderate area requirement (can be built underground)
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- Requires expert design and construction <br>
- Low reduction of pathogens and nutrients <br>
- Effluent and sludge require further treatment and/or appropriate discharge <br>
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===References===
* Bachmann, A., Beard, V. L. and McCarty, P. L. (1985). [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0043135485903306 Performance Characteristics of the Anaerobic Baffled Reactor] (academic access required). Water Research 19 (1): 99-106.
* Barber, W. P. and Stuckey, D. C. (1999). [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0043135498003716 The Use of the Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) for Wastewater Treatment: A Review] (academic access required). Water Research 33 (7): 1559-1578.
* Foxon, K. M., Buckley, C. A., Brouckaert, C. J., Dama, P., Mtembu, Z., Rodda, N., Smith, M., Pillay, S., Arjun, N., Lalbahadur, T. and Bux, F. (2006). [https://sswm.info/sites/default/files/reference_attachments/FOXON%20et%20al%202006%20Evaluation%20of%20the%20Anaerobic%20Baffled%20Reactor%20for%20Sanitation%20in%20Dense%20Peri%20urban%20Settlements.pdf Evaluation of the Anaerobic Baffled Reactor for Sanitation in Dense Peri-urban Settlements]. WRC Report No 1248/01/06, Water Research Commission, Pretoria, ZA.
:Available at: [http://www.wrc.org.za wrc.org.za]
* Foxon, K. M., Pillay, S., Lalbahadur, T., Rodda, N., Holder, F. and Buckley, C. A. (2004). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228632608_The_anaerobic_baffled_reactor_ABR_An_appropriate_technology_for_on-site_sanitation The Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR): An Appropriate Technology for on-Site Sanitation]. Water SA 30 (5) (Special Edition).:Available at: [http://www.wrc.org.za wrc.org.za]
* Stuckey, D. C. (2010). Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) for Wastewater Treatment. In: Environmental Anaerobic Technology. Applications and New Developments, H. H. P. Fang (Ed.), Imperial College Press, London, UK.
* Ulrich, A. (Ed.), Reuter, S. (Ed.), Gutterer, B. (Ed.), Sasse, L., Panzerbieter, T. and Reckerzügel, T. (2009). [https://wedc-knowledge.lboro.ac.uk/resources/books/DEWATS_-_Chapter_01.pdf Decentralised Wastewater Treatment Systems (DEWATS) and Sanitation in Developing Countries. A Practical Guide]. WEDC, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK.
===Acknowledgements===
{{:Acknowledgements Sanitation}}
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