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Aguas superficiales

1,660 bytes added, 21:58, 25 February 2016
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{{Language-box|english_link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water| french_link=Eaux superficielles |spanish_link=Aguas superficiales | hindi_link=वाटर पोर्टल / वर्षाजल संचयन / सतही जल | malayalam_link=ഉപരിതല ജലം | swahili_link=coming soon |korean_link=coming soon | chinese_link=地表水（中文） | indonesian_link=Coming soon Panen Air Hujan / Air Permukaan | japanese_link= 地表水}}
El agua pluvial que no se capta directamente, que no se usa para fines agrícolas y que no se absorbe en la tierra se convierte en agua superficial. La captación de aguas superficiales incluye a todos los sistemas que recolectan y conservan la escorrentía superficial después de una tormenta o en corrientes de agua intermitentes, ríos o humedales para su almacenamiento en estanques y depósitos abiertos. Esto puede proporcionar agua para uso doméstico directo (generalmente necesita tratamiento), riego, ganadería y acuicultura. Otro objetivo de la captación de aguas superficiales es el almacenamiento, ya sea a través de depósitos abiertos o de la infiltración directa a los acuíferos bajo tierra. El agua se preserva mejor cuando se almacena en acuíferos, dado que se evita la evaporación que ocurre en los sistemas de depósito abiertos.
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|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:SpringwaterCollecting small.jpg|center|120px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Springwater collection]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:A river intake small.jpg|center|120px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Protected side intake]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:River-bottomIntake.JPG|center|120px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / River-bottom intake]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Floating Intake Diagram.jpg|center|120px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Floating intake]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:SumpIntakeDiagram.JPG|center|120px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Sump intake]]
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|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Springwater collection|Captación de aguas <br> de manantial]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Protected side intakeWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water |Toma lateral <br>con protección]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[River-bottom intakeWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water |Toma de fondo]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Floating intakeWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water |Toma flotante]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Sump intakeWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water |Toma de pozo]]</div>
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|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:dam icon.png|center|80px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Catchment and storage dams]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Tyrolean_weir_icon.png|center|80px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Tyrolean weir]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:runoff icon.png|center|80px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Road runoff harvesting]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:micro hydro icon.png|center|80px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Micro hydropower]]
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|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Catchment dam small.jpg|center|120px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Catchment and storage dams | Catchment and <br>storage dams]] |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Tyrolean_weir_small.JPG|center|120px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Tyrolean weir | Tyrolean weir weir]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:road runoff small.jpg|center|120px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Road runoff harvesting | Road runoff harvesting]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:woman micro hydro small.jpg|center|120px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Micro hydropower | Micro hydropower]]
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|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Catchment and storage dams|Presas de captación <br>y almacenamiento]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Tyrolean weir|Toma tirolesa]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Road runoff harvesting|Captación de <br>escorrentía en sendas]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Micro hydropower|Energía <br>microhidráulica]]</div>
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