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Aguas superficiales

1,746 bytes added, 21:58, 25 February 2016
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{{Language-box|english_link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water| french_link=Eaux superficielles |spanish_link=Aguas superficiales | hindi_link=वाटर पोर्टल / वर्षाजल संचयन / सतही जल |malayalam_link=ഉപരിതല ജലം | swahili_link=coming soon | korean_link=coming soon | chinese_link=地表水（中文） | indonesian_link=Panen Air Hujan / Air Permukaan | japanese_link= 地表水}}
 
El agua pluvial que no se capta directamente, que no se usa para fines agrícolas y que no se absorbe en la tierra se convierte en agua superficial. La captación de aguas superficiales incluye a todos los sistemas que recolectan y conservan la escorrentía superficial después de una tormenta o en corrientes de agua intermitentes, ríos o humedales para su almacenamiento en estanques y depósitos abiertos. Esto puede proporcionar agua para uso doméstico directo (generalmente necesita tratamiento), riego, ganadería y acuicultura. Otro objetivo de la captación de aguas superficiales es el almacenamiento, ya sea a través de depósitos abiertos o de la infiltración directa a los acuíferos bajo tierra. El agua se preserva mejor cuando se almacena en acuíferos, dado que se evita la evaporación que ocurre en los sistemas de depósito abiertos.
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|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Springwater collection|Captación de aguas <br> de manantial]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Protected side intakeWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water |Toma lateral <br>con protección]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[River-bottom intakeWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water |Toma de fondo]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Floating intakeWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water |Toma flotante]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Sump intakeWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water |Toma de pozo]]</div>
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|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Catchment and storage dams|Presas de captación <br>y almacenamiento]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Tyrolean weir|Toma tirolesa]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Road runoff harvesting|Captación de <br>escorrentía en sendas]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Micro hydropower|Energía <br>microhidráulica]]</div>
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* [http://www.hpscste.gov.in/rwh/Blue_Drop_Series_02_-_Capacity_Building.pdf Rainwater Harvesting and Utilisation.] Blue Drop Series: Book 2: Beneficiaries & Capacity Builders. ONU-HABITAT.
* CARE Nederland, ''Desk Study Resilient WASH systems in drought prone areas''. Octubre 2010.
* Wiki muy completo acerca del uso del agua para fines agrícolas.: [http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/ AgropediaThis article in other languagesdiomas===[[%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82_-_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C|Malayalam]Agropedia]
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