Changes

[[File:The planning in the context of sustainable natural resources management.png|alt=The planning in the context of sustainable natural resources management|center|frame|The planning in the context of sustainable natural resources management]]The planning process (see figure above) in the context of natural resources management requires a longer term planning view. It should be integrating sectoral developments (cross sectoral), taking into account natural resources and their natural interrelationship (cross-boundary management) and natural resources sustainability (natural resources accounting) as well as the involvement of all stakeholders affected by economic development activities and natural resources utilizations. This requires the following aspects:* Database of natural resources carrying capacity, the dynamic management of database that can be retrieved, improved and monitored (e.g. through the geographical infor- mation system), compatible to all sectors.* Coordination, at all levels of the planning system (vertical integration), all sectors (hori- zontal integration), this includes all stages of the development management process (policy and institutional, planning, implementation and monitoring/evaluation)[[File:Planning as a dynamic and cyclical process in ICZM.png|Planning as a dynamic and cyclical process|thumb|400x400px]]

[[File:In spatial planning, all aspects should be intertwined considering both upstream and down- stream. In spatial planning in Indonesia, RTRW / Spatial Planning as a dynamic will plan, regulate and con- trol many elements that are not limited to the forest and protected area management, water management, agriculture, tourism, infrastructure, industry, urban and rural settlements, min- ing and security. All related aspects will go through the planning and cyclical policy process.png|center|thumb|550x550px|Planning as a dynamic dy- namic system and cyclical process]]provide feedback on all planned aspects.

The planning/policy process as a dynamic system (figure 5) consists of 4 main subjects, namely: '''[[3.1 Coastal Management Plans]]Policy, implementation, the effects and evaluation'''

* initial policy that will affect planning* planning that will provide direction for implementation including strategy* implementation will have a real effect on all planned aspects* real effects will provide input for policy improvement for structuring evaluation* evaluation of the arrangement will result in a new policy{| class="wikitable"! colspan="4" |Spatial Plans in Indonesia|-|'''[[3.1 Coastal Management Plans|3.1 Coastal Management Plans]]'''|'''[[3.2 National Spatial Plan|3.2 National Spatial Plan]]''' |'''[[3.3 Java and Bali Island Spatial Plan|3.3 Java and Bali Island Spatial Plan]]''' |'''[[3.4 Provincial Spatial Plan|3.4 Provincial Spatial Plan]]'''|-|'''[[3.5 Strategic Environmental Assessment/Studies for Provincial Spatial Plan|3.5 Strategic Environmental Assessment/Studies for Provincial Spatial Plan]]''' |'''[[3.6 RZWP3K (Coastal Area and Small Island Zoning Plan)|3.6 RZWP3K (Coastal Area and Small Island Zoning Plan)]]''' |'''[[3.7 Strength and weakness of the Indonesian Spatial Planning|3.7 Strength and weakness of the Indonesian Spatial Planning]]'''||}