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獲取地下水

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{{Language-box|english_link=Groundwater access |french_link=L'accès aux eaux souterraines |spanish_link=Coming soon|hindi_link=Coming soon|malayalam_link=Coming soon|tamil_link=Coming soon | korean_link=Coming soon | chinese_link=Coming soon 獲取地下水 | indonesian_link=Coming soon | japanese_link= Coming soon}}
雨水如能順利入滲,最終即成為地下水。收集地下水是件有利的做法,因其不論雨季隨時可得、普遍來說有著高貯水容量及優良水質、對於年際氣候的適應力高、以及與替代來源相較之下擁有較低成本。
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:SpringwaterCollecting small.jpg|center|100px|link=泉水收集]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Subsurface harvesting systems small.jpg|center|100px|link=地下水收集系統]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Small rotary machines small.jpg|center|100px|link=Small rotary machines小型迴旋機]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Jetting - Engine powered rotary jetting small.jpg|center|100px|link=Jetting - Engine powered rotary jetting噴射沖洗-引擎動力迴旋噴射沖洗]]
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|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Riverbed infiltration galleries|河床集水廊道]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Springwater collection|泉水收集]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Subsurface harvesting systems|地下水收集系統]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Small rotary machines|Small rotary<br> machines小型迴旋機]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Jetting - Engine powered rotary jetting|Jetting - Engine 噴射沖洗-<br>powered rotary jetting引擎動力迴旋噴射沖洗]]</div>
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===Field experiences實地經驗===
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|[[Image:project 473.jpg |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org/project/473/ RSR Project 473473計畫]<br>Project Water4TomorrowWater4Tomorrow計畫</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/473/ ]]
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===Groundwater links地下水連結===* [[Sustainable Sanitation & Groundwater Protection|永續環境衛生 & 地下水保護]]* [http://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/key-successfully-managing-groundwater-india The key to successfully managing groundwater in India• 成功處理印度地下水的關鍵]* [http://www.nwp.nl/_docs/Smart-solutions-3R.spread.pdf 3R Smart Solutions3R聰明解決方案(3R:補給、保持、重複使用)]* <font size="3">[http://www.bgs.ac.uk/africagroundwateratlas/index.cfm Africa Groundwater Literature Archive非洲地下水文獻資料庫]</font>: The Archive is a searchable database of published and unpublished groundwater literature about Africa, including reports, journal articles, conference papers and maps. Many of these documents are freely available to download; for others, a link is provided to the online abstract, or a full bibliographic reference is given where the document is not known to be available online.:此資料庫包含出版及未出版的報告、期刊文章、 會議論文及地圖,為一有搜尋功能的非洲地下水文獻數據庫。多數的文件可免費下載;其餘則提供線上摘要的連結。對於在線取得性不明之文件則給予完整的參考書目出處。* VIDEO: 影片:[http://www.thewaterchannel.tv/en/videos/categories/displayresults/0?pattern=manual%20drilling&rpp=10&sort=0&ep=&ex= Lots of manual drilling videos多項手動鑽鑿影片]. Produced by UNICEF.。 由聯合國國際兒童緊急救援基金會提供。* Arjen van der Wal, [http://www.unicef.org/wash/files/04.pdf UNDERSTANDING GROUNDWATER 瞭解手動鑽鑿地下水 & WELLS In Manual Drilling水井: INSTRUCTION HANDBOOK for manual drilling teams on hydro-geology for well drilling, well installation and well development提供手動鑽鑿小組作為水井鑽鑿、設置及開發的水文地質學操作指南]. Practica Foundation. June 2010 (2nd Edition). French version: 。Practica Foundation。2010年六月(第二版)。 法文版:[http://www.practica.org/wp-content/uploads/services/publications/drilling%20manuals/FR/Understanding%20Groundwater%20%26%20Wells%20PRACTICA%20FR%20June%202010.pdf CONNAISSANCES DES METHODES DE CAPTAGE DES EAUX SOUTERRAINES: appliquées aux forages manuels].* [http://www.bgs.ac.uk/research/groundwater/international/africangroundwater/home.html Groundwater resilience to climate change in Africa.地下水對於非洲氣候的適應力。] Keyworth, Nottingham. British Geological Survey 2011.Nottingham。英國地質調查所 2011。* [http://www.un-igrac.org/dynamicsresource/modules/SFIL0100/view.php?fil_Id=135 Global Overview of Saline Groundwater Occurrence global-overview-saline-groundwater-occurrence-and Genesis.-genesis-0 地下水鹽化發生及起源之全球概要。] IGRAC, 2009.國際地下水資源評估中心,2009。* [http://www.iaea.org/technicalcooperation/documents/Brochures/sust-groundwater.pdf Sustainable Development of Groundwater Resources in Southern and Eastern Africa.南非及西非的地下水資源永續發展。] International Atomic Energy Agency國際原子能機構。.* [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/resources/details/187 Siting of Drilled Water Wells - A Guide for Project Managers鑽鑿水井選址-專案經理的指南手冊] RWSN Field Note 農村供水網絡(RWSN)田野筆記 2010-5 (Cost Effective Boreholes Series). Carter5(成本效益高之鑽孔系列)。Carter, R., Chilton, J., Danert, K. et al. RWSN. St Gallen, Switzerland 2010.2010。
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===Acknowledgements感謝===* [https://ccafs.cgiar.org/publications/management-groundwater-africa-including-transboundary-aquifers-implications-food#.ViVlZxCrTyI Management of Ground Water in Africa Including Transboundary Aquifers: Implications for Food Security, Livelihood and Climate Change Adaptation.非洲地下水管理,含跨界含水層:對於飲食安全、營生及適應氣候改變的可能影響。] United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, African Climate Policy Centre, 2011.聯合國非洲經濟委員會,非洲氣候政策中心,2011。
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