|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Bucket elevators, Persian wheels and Norias|Bucket elevators, Persian<br>wheels and Norias]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Scoop wheels (Sakia, Tympanum or Tablia)|Scoop wheels (Sakia, <br>Tympanum or Tablia)]]</div>
===Small land owners and how they lift water in Africa===
[[Image:pumps chart.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Estimates of land area irrigated by small-scale private initiatives in selected countries of sub-Saharan Africa. Chart: [http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/sww2012Publications/indexOther/Reports/PDF/Water_for_wealth_and_food_security.aspx pdf IWMI.]]]
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===Pump links===
{{#ev:youtube|eC4Cy_mcL40|200|auto|<font size="2"><center>Smart Handpumps: remote <br>monitoring of handpumps</center></font>}}
* More on how to select a pump: [httphttps://artplatformwww.unicefircwash.org/resources/wash/UNICEF_WASH_Technology_web.pdf -technology-information-packages-unicef-wash-programme-and-supply-personnel WASH Technology Information Packages - for UNICEF WASH Programme and Supply Personnel.]* [httphttps://docswww.watsanwsp.netorg/sites/wsp/Downloaded_Filesfiles/PDFpublications/Oyo-2006-Spare35200732847_SparePartsupply.pdf Spare Part Supplies for Handpumps in Africa]. This field note describes lessons drawn from a review of 25 studies conducted in 15 different countries that looked at handpump spare parts supply, particularly in rural areas of African and non-African countries. The research suggests a number of key factors that are necessary for successful and sustainable handpump spare part supply chains.* RWSN: [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/implementation/handpumppublic-domain-overview RWSN: Comprehensive information on community handpumps, including manuals and specifications for Afridev, Indian Mark II/III and Tara pumps]* Alternatives to abandoning your community handpump: [http://www.handpumpwatsan.org/welcomedocs/FairWater-Afripump-data-01.htm pdf The Afripump.] FairWater.* [httphttps://www.lboro.ac.uk/orgs/well/resources/technical-briefs/41-vlom-pumps.pdf ?iframeView=true VLOM pumps.]* [httphttps://www.fairwater.org/productsfairwater/projects/fairwaterthe-story-solvesof-handpump-problems-in-africa.html / FairWater solves handpump problems in Africa.] * [http://wwwciteseerx.bvsdeist.pahopsu.orgedu/bvsacdviewdoc/cd46/task162download?doi=10.1.1.525.1958&rep=rep1&type=pdf VLOM for Rural Water Supply: Lessons from Experience.] WELL, Water and Environmental Health.
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===Acknowledgements===
* [httphttps://www.unicefircwash.org/resources/wash-technology-information-packages-unicef-wash-programme-and-supply/index_54301.html -personnel WASH Technology Information Packages - for UNICEF WASH Programme and Supply Personnel.] First edition, 2010.* [httphttps://www.lboro.ac.uk/orgs/well/resources/technical-briefs/41-vlom-pumps.pdf 41- ?iframeView=true VLOM pumps.] Loughborough University.* [http://wwwciteseerx.bvsdeist.pahopsu.orgedu/bvsacdviewdoc/cd46/task162download?doi=10.1.1.525.1958&rep=rep1&type=pdf VLOM for Rural Water Supply: Lessons from Experience.] WELL, Water and Environmental Health. WEDC, Loughborough University, UK. 1999.