Difference between revisions of "3. Analysis of coastal spatial plans"

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[[ICZM in Indonesia|<< The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) for the Northern Coast of Central Java]]
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Spatial plans in Indonesia are the product of the planning system in Indonesia which is
 
Spatial plans in Indonesia are the product of the planning system in Indonesia which is
 
mostly centralized and known for hierarchical planning. The system is inspired by a balanced
 
mostly centralized and known for hierarchical planning. The system is inspired by a balanced

Revision as of 10:26, 1 October 2021

<< The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) for the Northern Coast of Central Java

Spatial plans in Indonesia are the product of the planning system in Indonesia which is mostly centralized and known for hierarchical planning. The system is inspired by a balanced development concept in the sense that national income will be distributed according to the central government strategic plan to promote equal distribution of socio-economic development throughout the nation. The legal basis for the system is the Law No. 26, 2007, Undang-Undang tentang Penataan Ruang (Law for the Republic of Indonesia on Spatial Planning).

This accommodates a spatial administrative allocation of geographical units based on resources endowment and functions such as protected area, cultivated area, rural and urbanized area. The spatial plan is used as a guideline for physical development, i.e. infrastructure, in urban and rural areas.

The hierarchical system starts at the National Spatial Plan (RTRN/Rencana Tata RuangNasional) as the top frame for the regional/provincial spatial plans). At the provincial level spatial planning works as frame for the lower level spatial plans, i.e. district/regency level and municipal level. In this system provincial/Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW/Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Propinsi) is a frame for the spatial plans of regencies and municipality (RTRW Kabupaten and RUTR Kota) within the province.

Amongst the planning instruments that the local agencies have spatial plans are considered the most comprehensive and popular because it aims to integrate all inter-boundary and inter-sectoral issues and land use demands for relevant sectoral development programs.

The planning in the context of sustainable natural resources management
The planning in the context of sustainable natural resources management
Planning as a dynamic and cyclical process

3.1 Coastal Management Plans

3.2 National Spatial Plan

3.3 Java and Bali Island Spatial Plan

3.4 Provincial Spatial Plan

3.5 Strategic Environmental Assessment/Studies for Provincial Spatial Plan

3.6 RZWP3K (Coastal Area and Small Island Zoning Plan)

3.7 Strength and weakness of the Indonesian Spatial Planning