Difference between revisions of "地表水"
From Akvopedia
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| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:SpringwaterCollecting small.jpg|center|100px|link=Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Springwater collection ]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:SpringwaterCollecting small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Springwater collection ]] |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:A river intake small.jpg|center|100px|link=Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Protected side intake ]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:A river intake small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Protected side intake ]] |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:River-bottomIntake.JPG|center|100px|link=Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / River-bottom intake]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:River-bottomIntake.JPG|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / River-bottom intake]] |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Floating Intake Diagram.jpg|center|100px|link=Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Floating intake]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Floating Intake Diagram.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Floating intake]] |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:SumpIntakeDiagram.JPG|center|100px|link=Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Sump intake]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:SumpIntakeDiagram.JPG|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Sump intake]] |
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| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Springwater collection |湧水集水]]</div> | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Springwater collection |湧水集水]]</div> |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Protected side intake |保護面取水口]]</div> | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Protected side intake |保護面取水口]]</div> |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / River-bottom intake |川底取水口]]</div> | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / River-bottom intake |川底取水口]]</div> |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Floating intake |不動取水口 ]]</div> | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Floating intake |不動取水口 ]]</div> |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Sump intake |汚水取水口 ]]</div> | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Sump intake |汚水取水口 ]]</div> |
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| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Catchment dam small.jpg|center|100px|link=Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Catchment and storage dams]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Catchment dam small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Catchment and storage dams]] |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Tyrolean_weir_small.JPG|center|100px|link=Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Tyrolean weir]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Tyrolean_weir_small.JPG|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Tyrolean weir]] |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:road runoff small.jpg|center|100px|link=Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Road runoff harvesting]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:road runoff small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Road runoff harvesting]] |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:woman micro hydro small.jpg|center|100px|link=Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Micro hydropower]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:woman micro hydro small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Micro hydropower]] |
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| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Catchment and storage dams|貯水池および貯蔵ダム]]</div> | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Catchment and storage dams|貯水池および貯蔵ダム]]</div> |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Tyrolean weir | Tyrolean weir]]</div> | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Tyrolean weir | Tyrolean weir]]</div> |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Road runoff harvesting |道路流出貯留]]</div> | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Road runoff harvesting |道路流出貯留]]</div> |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Micro hydropower | マイクロ水力発電力]]</div> | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Micro hydropower | マイクロ水力発電力]]</div> |
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|colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"| | |colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"| | ||
Revision as of 01:50, 4 September 2015
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雨水は、直接獲得されませんが、農業で使用され、または地表へ吸収され地表水へとなります。地表水貯留は、すべてのシステムを含んで集水し、暴風雨後の地表流出、または開放された池や貯水池での貯蔵のための小川、川および湿地帯での地表流出を保護します。これは、家庭利用（処理が通常必要です）、灌漑、家畜、そして水産養殖へ直接水を供給できます。貯蔵は、開放された貯水池、または地下へ帯水層する直接浸透（侵入）かどうか、また地表水を集水することを目的とすることができます。帯水層保護水での貯蔵水は、開放された貯水池システムとは異なり、蒸発を防ぎより適しています。
地球温暖化考慮
干ばつ時の、セメント製水収集構造は、セメント作りの過程で使用される水が少ない（もしくは、汚染された）ために乏しく製造されるかもしれません。地球温暖化の高温度は、貯水池の蒸発率を上昇させるでしょう、または洪水が基礎構造を破壊し、流出水量を増やすでしょう。これらの影響はさらに記載され、地球温暖化状況への水システム適用ため、コツが与えられるでしょう。
現場体験
このプロジェクトは、地表水技術の活用されるかもしれません、またAkvo.org にある、Really Simple Reporting (RSR)に記載されているプロジェクトの一部です。
