Difference between revisions of "HWTS - Filtration"
From Akvopedia
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− | |[[Image:straining icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Straining_%28fabric_or_micro%29]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:straining icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Straining_%28fabric_or_micro%29]] |
|[[Image:Ceramic_filter_icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Ceramic_pot_filter]] | |[[Image:Ceramic_filter_icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Ceramic_pot_filter]] | ||
− | |[[Image:Ceramic_filter_icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Ceramic_candle_filter]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Ceramic_filter_icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Ceramic_candle_filter]] |
|[[Image:Ceramic_filter_icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Kisii_filter_bucket]] | |[[Image:Ceramic_filter_icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Kisii_filter_bucket]] | ||
− | |[[Image:Ceramic_filter_icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Arsenic_filter]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Ceramic_filter_icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Arsenic_filter]] |
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− | |[[Image:straining with cloth small.jpg|center| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:straining with cloth small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Straining_%28fabric_or_micro%29]] |
− | |[[Image:CPF1 small.jpg|center| | + | |[[Image:CPF1 small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Ceramic_pot_filter]] |
− | |[[Image:filter in use small.jpg|center| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:filter in use small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Ceramic_candle_filter]] |
− | |[[Image:kisii filter bucket small.jpg|center| | + | |[[Image:kisii filter bucket small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Kisii_filter_bucket]] |
− | |[[Image:arsenic removal small.jpg|center| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:arsenic removal small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Arsenic_filter]] |
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− | |<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Straining (fabric or micro)]]</div> | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Straining (fabric or micro)]]</div> |
|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Ceramic pot filter]]</div> | |<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Ceramic pot filter]]</div> | ||
− | |<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Ceramic candle filter]]</div> | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Ceramic candle filter]]</div> |
|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Kisii filter bucket]]</div> | |<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Kisii filter bucket]]</div> | ||
− | |<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Arsenic filter]]</div> | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Arsenic filter]]</div> |
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|[[Image:iron filter icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Iron_filter]] | |[[Image:iron filter icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Iron_filter]] | ||
− | |[[Image:Ceramic_filter_icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Charcoal_filter_/_Activated_carbon]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Ceramic_filter_icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Charcoal_filter_/_Activated_carbon]] |
|[[Image:Ceramic_filter_icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Ceramic_Silver_Pot_%28CSP%29_filter]] | |[[Image:Ceramic_filter_icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Ceramic_Silver_Pot_%28CSP%29_filter]] | ||
− | |[[Image:siphon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Siphon_filter]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:siphon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Siphon_filter]] |
|[[Image:Biosandfilter.png|center|100px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Concrete_Biosand_Filter]] | |[[Image:Biosandfilter.png|center|100px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Concrete_Biosand_Filter]] | ||
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− | |[[Image:iron filter small.jpg|center| | + | |[[Image:iron filter small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Iron_filter]] |
− | |[[Image:charcoal filter small.jpg|center| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:charcoal filter small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Charcoal_filter_/_Activated_carbon]] |
− | |[[Image:CSP filter small.jpg|center| | + | |[[Image:CSP filter small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Ceramic_Silver_Pot_%28CSP%29_filter]] |
− | |[[Image:siphon2 small.jpg|center| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:siphon2 small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Siphon_filter]] |
− | |[[Image:concrete biosand filter small.jpg|center| | + | |[[Image:concrete biosand filter small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Concrete_Biosand_Filter]] |
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|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Iron filter]]</div> | |<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Iron filter]]</div> | ||
− | |<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Charcoal filter / Activated carbon|Charcoal filter /<br> Activated carbon]]</div> | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Charcoal filter / Activated carbon|Charcoal filter /<br> Activated carbon]]</div> |
|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Ceramic Silver Pot (CSP) filter|Ceramic Silver Pot <br>(CSP) filter]]</div> | |<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Ceramic Silver Pot (CSP) filter|Ceramic Silver Pot <br>(CSP) filter]]</div> | ||
− | |<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Siphon filter]]</div> | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Siphon filter]]</div> |
|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Concrete Biosand Filter]]</div> | |<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Concrete Biosand Filter]]</div> | ||
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− | | | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Icon_biosand.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Slow_Sand_Filter]] |
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− | |[[Image:Icon_biosand.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Slow_Sand_Filter]] | ||
|[[Image:Icon_biosand.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Rapid_sand_/_gravity_filtration]] | |[[Image:Icon_biosand.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Rapid_sand_/_gravity_filtration]] | ||
− | |[[Image:Icon_biosand.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Upflow_roughing_filter]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Icon_biosand.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Upflow_roughing_filter]] |
|[[Image:Chulli icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chulli_pasteurization]] | |[[Image:Chulli icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chulli_pasteurization]] | ||
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− | |[[Image:slow sand filter small.jpg|center| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:slow sand filter small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Slow_Sand_Filter]] |
− | |[[Image:rapid sand filter small.jpg|center| | + | |[[Image:rapid sand filter small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Rapid_sand_/_gravity_filtration]] |
− | |[[Image:upflow roughing filter small.jpg|center| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:upflow roughing filter small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Upflow_roughing_filter]] |
− | |[[Image:chulli pasteurization small.jpg|center| | + | |[[Image:chulli pasteurization small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chulli_pasteurization]] |
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− | |<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Slow sand filter]]</div> | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Slow sand filter]]</div> |
|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Rapid sand / gravity filtration|Rapid sand / <br>gravity filtration]]</div> | |<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Rapid sand / gravity filtration|Rapid sand / <br>gravity filtration]]</div> | ||
− | |<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Upflow roughing filter]]</div> | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Upflow roughing filter]]</div> |
|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chulli pasteurization]]</div> | |<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chulli pasteurization]]</div> | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | ==HTWS filtration links | + | <font size="4" color="black">HTWS filtration links</font> |
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* To accelerate health gains to those without reliable access to safe drinking water, WHO established the International Network to Promote HWTS in 2003. The informal network format optimizes flexibility, participation and creativity to support coordinated action. [http://www.who.int/household_water/network/en/index.html The Network]. | * To accelerate health gains to those without reliable access to safe drinking water, WHO established the International Network to Promote HWTS in 2003. The informal network format optimizes flexibility, participation and creativity to support coordinated action. [http://www.who.int/household_water/network/en/index.html The Network]. | ||
* [http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/wsh0207/en/index6.html Managing water in the home: accelerated health gains from improved water supply.] WHO. | * [http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/wsh0207/en/index6.html Managing water in the home: accelerated health gains from improved water supply.] WHO. |
Revision as of 07:48, 13 February 2013
Household water treatment and safe storage (HWTS) has emerged as a viable solution for small and large populations, especially in rural areas. HWTS interventions can lead to dramatic improvements in drinking water quality and reductions in diarrhoeal disease, making an immediate difference to the lives of those who rely on water from polluted rivers, lakes and, in some cases, unsafe wells or piped water supplies.
To decide which household water technology is most appropriate for your needs, financials, and preferences, try using the Community Choices tool by The Pacific Institute. It walks you through a brief survey to consider variables for the right HWTS treatment in Ghana, Burkina Faso, Australia and the US.
HTWS filtration links
- To accelerate health gains to those without reliable access to safe drinking water, WHO established the International Network to Promote HWTS in 2003. The informal network format optimizes flexibility, participation and creativity to support coordinated action. The Network.
- Managing water in the home: accelerated health gains from improved water supply. WHO.