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{{Language-box|english_link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting|french_link=La collecte des eaux de pluie|spanish_link=Captación de Agua de Lluvia|hindi_link=वाटर पोर्टल/ वर्षाजल संचयन|malayalam_link=മഴവെള്ള സംഭരണം|tamil_link=மழைநீர் சேகரிப்பு | korean_link=빗물 집수 | chinese_link=雨水收集|indonesian_link=Panen Air Hujan|japanese_link=雨水貯留}}
 
[[Image:RAIN_logo.jpg|right|100px|link=http://www.rainfoundation.org/]]
 
[[Image:akvopedia logo.png|right|100px|link=http://akvopedia.org/wiki/Main_Page]]
 
La captación del agua de lluvia es una técnica de recolección y almacenamiento de agua de lluvia en tanques o embalses naturales, o de infiltración de aguas superficiales en yacimientos acuíferos (antes de que se pierdan en escorrentía superficial). Un método de captación de agua de lluvia es la captación en techos. En la captación en techos, puede utilizarse la mayoría de la superficie, como tejas, láminas de metal y plástico, pero no la paja u hojas de palma, para interceptar el flujo del agua de lluvia y abastecer a la vivienda de agua potable de alta calidad y almacenamiento durante todo el año. Otros usos incluyen agua para huertos, ganado, irrigación, etc.
 
  
<font color="#555555" size="3">'''Las razones para usar sistemas de captación de agua de lluvia responden tres preguntas:'''</font>
 
 
<font size="3">¿Qué?</font>: La captación de agua de lluvia mejorará el suministro de agua, la producción de alimentos y en última instancia, la seguridad alimentaria.
 
 
<font size="3">¿Quién?</font>: Las viviendas o individuos que no tienen suministro seguro de agua en zonas rurales serán los más beneficiados con los sistemas de captación de agua de lluvia.
 
 
<font size="3">¿Cómo?</font>: La captación de agua de lluvia provee un suministro de agua quefacilita la seguridad alimentaria y contribuirá significativamente a la generación de ingresos.
 
 
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{| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; background-color: #fff"
 
|<center> <font size="3" color="#555555"> '''Rainwater Harvesting TOOLS''' <font color="#8C8C8C">- simple methods applicable to project planning</font></font> </center>
 
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{|cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%"
 
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|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:WUMP photo small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / 3R (Recharge, Retention & Reuse) ]]
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Nepal micro small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Business Development - Micro-financing]]
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:RWH barrel.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Multiple Use Services (MUS)]]
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:samsam image.png|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / SamSam RWH Tool]]
 
|-
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / 3R (Recharge, Retention & Reuse) | 3R (Recharge, <br>Retention & Reuse)]]</center>
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Business Development - Micro-financing | Business Development -<br> Micro-financing]]</center>
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Multiple Use Services (MUS)|Multiple Use <br>Services (MUS)]]</center>
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / SamSam RWH Tool|SamSam <br>RWH Tool]]</center>
 
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|colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;" |
 
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|-cellpadding="5"
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:rain is gain small.png|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Rain is Gain Tool ]]
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:gis small.png |center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Rainwater Harvesting GIS Map]]
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:wash sustain small.png |center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / WASH Environmental Sustainability Assessment]]
 
|-
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Rain is Gain Tool | Rain is Gain Tool]]</center>
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Rainwater Harvesting GIS Map | Rainwater Harvesting <br>GIS Map]]</center>
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / WASH Environmental Sustainability Assessment | WASH Environmental <br>Sustainability Assessment]]</center>
 
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{| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; background-color: #fff"
 
|<center> <font size="3" color="#555555"> '''Rainwater Harvesting TECHNOLOGIES''' <font color="#8C8C8C">- technical construction details, costs, and applicability</font></font> </center>
 
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|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:rainwater harvesting small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Rooftop rainwater harvesting]]
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:in situ2 small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / In situ rainwater harvesting]]
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:catchment dam small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water |Surface water]]
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Subsurface harvesting systems small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge |Groundwater recharge]]
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Fog_collection small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Fog and dew collection]]
 
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|style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Rooftop rainwater harvesting|Rooftop]]</center>
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / In situ rainwater harvesting|In situ]]</center>
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water |Surface water]]</center>
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge |Groundwater <br>recharge]]</center>
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Fog and dew collection|Fog and dew]]</center>
 
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{| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; background-color: #fff"
 
|<center> <font size="3" color="#555555"> '''RWH INNOVATIONS''' <font color="#8C8C8C">- approaches, technologies, applications and projects on 3R, MUS and sustainable financing </font></font> </center>
 
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|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:salyan small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Salyan and Dailekh, Nepal]]
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Salyan 2 small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Salyan District, Nepal]]
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Kajiado tank small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Kajiado, Kenya - 3R and MUS]]
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Rwambu spring small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Rwambu, Uganda - Clearwater Revival]]
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Rwambu project small.jpg|center|100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Rwambu Uganda Hills]]
 
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|style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Salyan and Dailekh, Nepal | Salyan and Dailekh,<br> Nepal]]</center>
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Salyan District, Nepal | Salyan District, <br>Nepal]]</center>
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Kajiado, Kenya - 3R and MUS | Kajiado, Kenya -<br>3R and MUS]]</center>
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Rwambu, Uganda - Clearwater Revival | Rwambu, Uganda - <br>Clearwater Revival]]</center>
 
|style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Rwambu Uganda Hills | Rwambu <br>Uganda Hills]]</center>
 
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<br>
 
===Ejemplo de captación de agua de lluvia en India===
 
[[File:200px-TemplePondChennai.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A temple pond at Mylapore, Chennai, India]]
 
 
Tamil Nadu es el primer estado de la India en decretar obligatoria la captación de agua de lluvia. El 30 de mayo de 2014, el gobierno estatal anunció que instalaría 50.000 estructuras para la captación de agua de lluvia en varios lugares de la ciudad capital de Chennai. [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/50000-rain-water-harvesting-structures-to-come-up-in-Chennai/articleshow/35794531.cms]
 
 
Tradicionalmente, alrededor de 4 000 templos en Tamil Nadu han tenido tanques de agua que se utilizaban para varios rituales. Los tanques también funcionaban como acuíferos naturales y recargaban las napas de agua subterránea. Sin embargo, con el tiempo, muchos de estos tanques han dejado de ser utilizados y hoy montañas de cieno y basura han reemplazado el agua que antes los llenaban.
 
 
Gracias a las campañas continuas de varias organizaciones y de los departamentos responsables de la distribución y el uso del agua, las autoridades de Chennai han decidido restaurar alrededor de 40 tanques en los templos más importantes de la ciudad con el fin de convertir a estos tanques en zonas de captación de agua de lluvia. [http://infochangeindia.org/environment/news/temple-tanks-in-tamil-nadu-to-harvest-rainwater.html]
 
 
===Rainwater harvesting links===
 
{{#ev:youtube|sHppepLP-pk|200|right|<center><font size="3">Rainsong video</font></center>}}
 
 
====Regional experiences====
 
* [http://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/traditional-rainwater-harvesting-systems-rescue Traditional rainwater harvesting systems to the rescue!] Los sistemas de captación de agua de lluvia son un éxito en India.
 
* [http://www.auick.org/database/apc/apc044/apc04403.html Chennai - A Success Story: Rainwater Harvesting]
 
* Pluvia: [http://likemyplace.wordpress.com/2014/03/29/energy-pluvia-rain-used-to-illuminate-low-income-homes-mexico-2014/ ENERGY # “PLUVIA” :: RAIN USED TO ILLUMINATE LOW INCOME HOMES (MEXICO, 2014)]
 
====Tecnologías y métodos====
 
* [http://www.rainwaterharvesting.org/Urban/Components.htm COMPONENTS OF A RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM]
 
* [http://www.nwp.nl/_docs/Smart-solutions-3R.spread.pdf Smart 3R Solutions]
 
* [http://thewaterchannel.tv/produce/webinars/280-webinar-12-tree-based-sustainable-farming-in-rainfed-areas Tree-based sustainable farming in rainfed areas - webinar]
 
* [http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=50615 Rain Water Harvesting Innovation for Making Potable Water Available in Saline Groundwater Areas]
 
 
====Productos====
 
* Torres de agua: [http://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/this-tower-pulls-drinking-water-out-of-thin-air-180950399/?no-ist Check Out These Amazing Towers In Ethiopia That Harvest Clean Water From Thin Air]
 
* Groasis waterboxx: [http://www.groasis.com/nl Using 1 liter of water instead of 10!]
 
* bob® bag: [http://www.gyapa.com/bobreg-rain-water-bag.html bob® gives customers access to clean water.]
 
* Almohada de agua de lluvia: [http://www.rainwaterpillow.com/ The Original Rainwater Pillow is an innovative rainwater & storm water harvesting system designed to be stored in horizontal wasted space.]
 
* Rainsoucer: [http://www.rainsaucers.com/applications.htm Made in the U.S.A., the patent pending RainSaucer™ is a rain barrel accessory that allows you to harvest rainwater]
 
====Organizaciones y grupos====
 
* [[Rainwater harvesting sources]]. Una lista de 45 ONG, organizaciones gubernamentales y algunas empresas privadas dedicadas a programas, políticas y suministros para la captación de agua de lluvia.
 
* [http://www.rain4food.net/ Rainwater for Food Security]: Establecemos un entorno propicio para la captación de agua de lluvia (RWH), para incrementar de manera significativa la seguridad alimentaria. Con la ayuda de nuestra comunidad en la Captación de agua de lluvia, apoyamos el desarrollo de una red global más unificada de organizations nacionales y regionales, redes y profesionales, que trabajan o se interesan en la captación de agua de lluvia. Al juntar estos actors fundamentals y compartir el conocimiento de diversas maneras, el programa Rainwater for Food Security se propone lograr un cambio sostenible en los programas de captación de agua de lluvia.
 
* [https://dgroups.org/rwsn/rainwater/ Rainwater Harvesting Community on Dgroups.]
 
<br>
 
 
====Community Exchange - Rainwater Harvesting====
 
The image below is the entry to conversations about rainwater harvesting (RWH) including best practices, troubleshooting, and advice about tanks and systems. We sourced these from the Rainwater Harvesting Community - a sub community within the Rural Water Supply Network community on Dgroups - which is a free member-only forum, where people can ask a pool of over 700 members from 86 countries about rainwater harvesting. You can become a member on their site for greater involvement, if you have questions you need to know for your RWH project. Click on the image to get started! <span title="Go to the Community Exchange">[[Community_Exchange_-_Rainwater_Harvesting|Or click here]].</span>
 
 
{|style="border: 2px solid #e0e0e0; width: 100%; background-color: #e9f5fd;"  cellpadding="10"
 
|-
 
|style="vertical-align: top"|<center>[[Image:dg banner.jpg|none|800px|link=http://akvopedia.org/wiki/Community_Exchange_-_Rainwater_Harvesting|]]</center>
 
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<br>
 
 
===Field experiences===
 
These projects are utilizing rainwater harvesting techniques and are part of the project listing in [http://akvo.org/products/rsr/ Really Simple Reporting (RSR)] on [http://www.akvo.org Akvo.org]. Click the image to get started!
 
 
 
{{RSR_table
 
|1image=project 790.jpg|1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/790/|1project#=790|1project name=WASH program in Rural Bangladesh|
 
|2image=rsr 427.jpg|2link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/427/|2project#=427|2project name=Scale up of Sustainable Water Access|
 
|3image=rsr 446.jpg|3link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/446/|3project#=446|3project name=Etude technique d’avant-projet|
 
|4image=rsr 158.jpg|4link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/158/|4project#=158|4project name=Rainwater harvesting for Nicolas School|
 
|5image=rsr 128.jpg|5link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/128/|5project#=128|5project name=Safe water supply for Fayaco, Senegal|
 
}}
 
{{RSR_table
 
|1image=project 398.png|1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/398/|1project#=398|1project name=Rainwater Harvesting Capacity Center|
 
|2image=project 533.jpg|2link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/533/|2project#=533|2project name=Support on WASH - in Miyo woreda|
 
|3image=project 459.jpg|3link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/459/|3project#=459|3project name=Upscaling CLTS for Healthy Communities|
 
|4image=project 456.jpg||4link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/456/|4project#=456|4project name=Partnership in WASH services delivery|
 
|5image=project 462.jpg||5link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/462/|5project#=462|5project name=Northern Region WASH Programme|
 
}}
 
{{RSR_table
 
|1image=project 440.jpg|1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/440/|1project#=440|1project name=Raising awareness on rainwater harvesting|
 
|2image=project 439.jpg|2link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/439/|2project#=439|2project name=Wetland Management & Water Harvesting|
 
|3image=project 545.png|3link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/545/|3project#=545|3project name=Rain Water Harvesting in Nepal|
 
|4image=project 403.png||4link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/403/|4project#=403|4project name=Rainwater Harvesting in Kenya|
 
|5image=project 840.png||5link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/840/|5project#=840|5project name=Rainwater harvesting in Guinee Bissau 2|
 
}}
 
 
 
===Agradecimientos===
 
[[Image:RAIN logo.jpg|right|100px|link=http://www.rainfoundation.org]]
 
Many of the tools, technologies, and projects on this page are courtesy of the [http://www.rainfoundation.org/ Rainwater Harvesting Implementation Network].
 
 
RAIN is an international network with the aim to increase access to water for vulnerable sections of society in developing countries - women and children in particular - by collecting and storing rainwater.
 
 
Started in December 2003, RAIN focuses on field implementation of small-scale rainwater harvesting projects, capacity building of local organisations and knowledge exchange on rainwater harvesting on a global scale.
 
 
* This rainwater harvesting page can also also be found on the [https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Rainwater_harvesting Rainwater harvesting page in Wikiversity].
 
 
[[Category:Rainwater Harvesting]]
 

Latest revision as of 05:05, 19 October 2017