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Wire-cement tank

35 bytes added, 19:13, 27 April 2012
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[[Image:Wire-cement_tank_icon.png|right]]
[[Image:Wire-cement_tank.PNG|thumb|right|250px|Construction of a large storage tank with concrete blocks, Tanzania (photo: Simavi) ]]
[[Rainwater harvesting]] can be an effective and low-cost alternative to groundwater usage. The water collected during the wet season can be stored in cylindrical storage tanks until it is needed in the dry season.
Bricks are used to make smaller tanks of 0.5-3 m3 and natural stones are used for tanks of 3 to 120 m3. The construction starts by laying 2 PVC tubes on the ground (for the outlet and drain). Then stones are placed in a circle and secured with steel wire. The inside and outside of the tank is then plastered with cement. No steel bars are needed since the wire functions as reinforcement. Leaks are repaired with cement.
[[Image:Wire==Suitable conditions==Rainwater harvesting requires at least an annual rainfall of 100-cement_tank200 mm.PNG|thumb|right|150px|Construction Depending on the size of a large the storage tank with concrete blocks, Tanzania (photo: Simavi) ]]; the wire-cement tank has a capacity of 0.5 m3 - 120 m3.
{{procontable | borderpro="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"|-! width="50%" style="background:#efefef;" | Advantages! style="background:#ffdead;" | Disadvantages|-| valign="top" | Easy to construct and repair.<br>- Less material needed than square or rectangular tanks.<br>| valigncon="top" | <br>|}}
==Construction, operations and maintenance==
Material needed for a tank of 1 m3:
* 120 construction bricks
* Sand
* 50 kg cement
* 1 kg of steel wire.
== Capacity Costs==
Depending ==Country experiences==In Nicaragua short "hands-on the size of the " training courses teach users how to make their own storage tank; 0.5 m3 - 120 m3for irrigation.
== Costs == Material for a tank of 1 m3: 120 construction bricksReference manuals, sandvideos, 50 kg cement and 1 kg of steel wire.== Examples and initiatives ==In Nicaragua short "hands-on" training courses teach users how to make their own storage tank for irrigation.  {{Joinus}} == External links ==
* General [http://www.unep.org www.unep.org ] [http://www.rainfoundation.org www.rainfoundation.org ] [http://www.hrwallingford.co.uk www.hrwallingford.co.uk ] [http://www.rainwaterharvesting.org www.rainwaterharvesting.org ]
* Austra-Nica tanks [http://www.ropepumps.org www.ropepumps.org ] [http://www.practicafoundation.nl www.practicafoundation.nl ]
 
==Acknowledgements==
Akvopedia-spade, akvouser, bureaucrat, emailconfirmed, staff, susana-working-group-1, susana-working-group-10, susana-working-group-11, susana-working-group-12, susana-working-group-2, susana-working-group-3, susana-working-group-4, susana-working-group-5, susana-working-group-6, susana-working-group-7, susana-working-group-8, susana-working-group-9, susana-working-group-susana-member, administrator, widget editor
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