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Budidaya Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan / Konservasi tanah

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{{English-Bahasa-box|english_link= Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil conservation | indonesian_link= Budidaya Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan / Konservasi tanah}}
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===Standarisasi===
[[Image:oil-palm-3.9-figure24.png|thumb|right|200px|Figure Gambar 24: Terracing and legume cover crop establishment on steep slopesTerasering dan pengadaan tanaman penutup tanah di lereng curam.]][[Image:oil-palm-3.9-figure25.png|thumb|right|200px|Figure Gambar 25: Silt pitRorak]][[Image:oil-palm-3.9-figure26.png|thumb|right|200px|Figure Gambar 26: Oil palm platform Platform kelapa sawit (schematicallyskema) with the frond stack in light greendengan tumpukan pelepah yang ditampilkan dengan warna hijau muda]]
* Kemiringan lereng 0-8%: tidak membutuhkan penghitungan konservasi tanah
* Kemiringan lereng 9-15%: pelepah ditumpuk mengikuti garis kontur dan rorak digali di samping setiap pohon sawit
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====Platform construction Konstruksi platform (16—25kemiringan lereng 16-25% slope)====Individual platforms should be created around each palmPlatform tunggal harus diadakan untuk setiap pohon sawit. Platforms should have the following design characteristicsPlatform harus memiliki karakteristik desain berikut:* Platform diameter should be 4—5 Diameter platform harus 4-5 m* Platform surface should slope 5—10Permukaan platform harus landai dengan tingkat kemiringan 5-10% in the opposite direction to the slope dengan posisi berlawanan arah terhadap tingkat kemiringannya (see lihat [http://akvopedia.org/sandbox/File:Oil-palm-3.9-figure26.png Figure Gambar 26])
{| style="border: 1px solid #72CDFF" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
|width="15%" valign="top"|'''Langkah''' '''1.'''
|Dig soil from the upper part of the circle and place it on the lower partGali tanah dari bagian atas dari piringan dan tempatkan hasil galian tanah ke bagian bawah. Ensure the bottom Pastikan bagian bawah (supportingyang menyokong) part of the bagian dari platform is wider than the topberukuran lebih lebar daripada bagian atas.
|-
|width="15%" valign="top" style="background:#f0f8ff;" |'''Langkah''' '''2.'''
|style="background:#f0f8ff;" |Compact the soil at the downhill edge of the Padatkan tanah di bagian tepi turunan platform to prevent washing awayuntuk mencegah supaya tidak longsor.
|-
|width="15%" valign="top"|'''Langkah''' '''3.'''
|Stack fronds just upslope from the Tumpuk pelepah pada bagian atas lereng platform to reduce water flows untuk mengurangi aliran air <ref> AA Resources, Soil Management: Soil and Water Conservation Management, Applied Agricultural Resources, Petaling Jaya, http://www.aarsb.com.my/soil-management-soil-and-water-conservation-management, Accessed September 2013.</ref>
|}
===Pencatatan data===
Every soil conservation construction or maintenance activity should be recorded in a logbook as shown in the example belowSetiap konstruksi konservasi tanah atau aktivitas pemeliharaan harus selalu dicatat dalam buku catatan harian seperti ditunjukkan dalam contoh berikut.
{|border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
|rowspan="2" |'''DateTanggal'''|rowspan="2" |'''TimeJam'''|rowspan="2" |'''LocationLokasi'''|rowspan="2" |'''ActivityAktivitas'''|rowspan="2" |'''Input typeTipe input'''|rowspan="2" |'''Input amountJumlah input'''|rowspan="2" |'''Input costsBiaya input'''|colspan="2" |'''Labour inputInput tenaga kerja'''|rowspan="2" |'''Labour costsOngkos tenaga kerja'''
|-
|'''PeopleKaryawan'''|'''HoursJam kerja'''
|-
|16/01/13
|<!--empty-->
|Field Ancak 3|Digging silt pitsPenggalian rorak
|<!--empty-->
|<!--empty-->
===ReferencesReferensi===
<references/>
===AcknowledgementsSumber===The material from Penjelasan tentang ''Soil conservationKonservasi tanah'' is sourced from diambil dari Smallholder Oil Palm Handbook and put together by dan dirangkum oleh Lotte Suzanne Woittiez ([http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/wageningen-university.htm Wageningen Universit]) and dan Haryono Sadikin, Sri Turhina, Hidayat Dani, Tri Purba Dukan, and dan Hans Smit ([http://www.snv.org/ SNV]) in August pada bulan Agustus 2016. See Lihat [http://intothefield.nl/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Module-3-3rd-edition-2016-08.pdf Module Modul 3: Plantation MaintenancePemeliharaan Perkebunan] for more informationuntuk informasi lebih lanjut.
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