[[Image:Water4iconsWater Portal.png|right|120px100px]][[Image:akvopedia logo.png|right|100px|link=http://akvopedia.org/wiki/Main_Page]]The water portal illustrates a selection of smart water technologies. We are working on making this portal comprehensive and contain full explanations on how to implement these technologies, complete with lots of reference manuals and links. In For help with selecting the meantime we hope the site can be right water technologies below, try our new [[Water Compass | Water Compass]]! It is a source of inspiration for those who are trying to improve access to clean waterdecision support tool.<br><br><br>To help manage drought, using water resource technologies and other strategies: [[Resilient WASH systems in drought-prone areas]].
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{| border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%"
!style="background:#efefef;"| Water Access<font size="3">Sources <br>& Recharge</font>! Pumps & distribution<font size="3">Water <br>Lifting Devices</font>!style="background:#efefef;"| Storage <font size="3">Treatment <br>& rechargeTesting</font>! Treatment <font size="3">Storage <br>& testsDistribution</font>!style="background:#efefef;"| Irrigation & other uses<font size="3">Productive <br>Use</font>
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|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;" | <!-- Content Column 1 - Sources and Recharge - starts here --><!-- {|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rota_sludge_well_drilling_iconRainwater_harvesting_icon.png|alt=Understanding groundwater and wellsRainwater harvesting|width=9485|link=Understanding groundwater and wellsWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting}} <br> [[Understanding groundwater and wells]]|} {|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rota_sludge_well_drilling_icon.png|alt=Manual drilling general|width=94Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting|link=Manual drilling general}} Rainwater <br> [[Manual drilling general]]|}-->{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rota_sludge_well_drilling_icon.png|alt=Hand auger - general|width=94|link=Hand auger - general}} <br> [[Hand auger - generalharvesting]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rota_sludge_well_drilling_iconsurface water icon.png|alt=Hand auger - Vonder rigSurface water|width=9485|link=Hand auger - Vonder rigWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water}} <br> [[Hand auger - Vonder rigWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water | Surface water]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rota_sludge_well_drilling_iconaquifer recharge icon.png|alt=Hand auger - driven wellsGroundwater recharge|width=9485|link=Hand auger - driven wellsWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge}} <br> [[Hand auger - driven wellsWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge | Groundwater <br>recharge]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rota_sludge_well_drilling_iconground catchment icon.png|alt=Percussion - generalGround Catchment|width=9485|link=Percussion - generalGround Catchment}} <br> [[Percussion - generalGround Catchment | Ground <br>Catchment]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_stonehammergroundwater icon.png|alt=Percussion - Stone hammerGroundwater access|width=9485|link=Percussion - Stone hammerGroundwater access}} <br> [[Percussion - Stone hammerGroundwater access | Groundwater <br>access]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_baptist.png|alt=Sludging - Asian sludge hammer|width=94|link=Sludging - Asian sludge}} <br> [[Sludging - Asian sludge]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_baptist.png|alt=Sludging - Rota sludge|width=94|link=Sludging - Rota sludge}} <br> [[Sludging - Rota sludge]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_baptist.png|alt=Sludging - Baptist method|width=94|link=Sludging - Baptist method}} <br> [[Sludging - Baptist method]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_baptist.png|alt=Sludging - Pounder rig|width=94|link=Sludging - Pounder rig}} <br> [[Pounder rig]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_Baptist_drilling.png|alt=Jetting - general|width=94|link=Jetting - general}} <br> [[Jetting - general]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_EMAS_drilling.png|alt=Jetting - EMAS method|width=94|link=Jetting - EMAS method}} <br> [[Jetting - EMAS method]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_Baptist_drilling.png|alt=Jetting - Engine powered rotary jetting|width=94|link=Jetting - Engine powered rotary jetting}} <br> [[Jetting - Engine powered rotary jetting]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_Baptist_drilling.png|alt=Small rotary machines|width=94|link=Small rotary machines}} <br> [[Small rotary machines]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=traditional hand dug well icon.png|alt=Traditional hand-dug wells|width=94|link=Traditional hand-dug wells}} <br> [[Traditional hand-dug wells]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=fog_water_collection_icon.png|alt=Fog water collection|width=94|link=Fog water collection}} <br> [[Fog water collection]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=tyrolean_weir_icon.png|alt=Tyrolean weir|width=94|link=Tyrolean weir}} <br> [[Tyrolean weir ]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rainwater_harvesting_icon.png|alt=Rainwater harvesting|width=94|link=Rainwater harvesting}}<br> [[Rainwater harvesting]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=springwater collection icon.png|alt=Springwater collection|width=94|link=Springwater collection}} <br> [[Springwater collection]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rooted reservoir well drilling icon.png|alt=Rooted Reservoir WellDrilling or digging|width=9485|link=Rooted Reservoir WellDrilling or digging}} <br> [[Rooted Reservoir WellDrilling or digging]]
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<!-- Content Column 1 ends here -->
|align="center" width="20%" |<!-- Content Column 2 - Water-lifting Devices - starts here -->{|style="height:140px150px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=treadle_pump_iconbucket and basket lift icon.png|alt=Treadle pumpBucket and basket lifts|width=9485|link=Treadle pump}} <br> [[Treadle pump]]|}{|style="height:140px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Rope_pump_icon.png|alt=Rope pump|width=94|link=Rope pump}} <br> [[Rope pump]]|}{|style="height:140px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=deep_well_pump_icon.png|alt=PVC pumps|width=94|link=PVC pumps}} <br> [[PVC pumps|PVC pumps]]|}{|style="height:140px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_EMAS_pump.png|alt=EMAS pump|width=94|link=EMAS pump}} <br> [[EMAS pump]]|}{|style="height:140px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_EMAS_pedal_pump.png|alt=EMAS pedal pump|width=94|link=EMAS pedal pumpBucket and basket lifts}} <br> [[EMAS pedal pump]]|}{|style="height:140px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Canzee_icon.png|alt=Canzee pump|width=94|link=Canzee pump}} <br> [[Canzee pump]]|}{|style="height:140px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Ram_hydrolic_pump.jpg|alt=Hydraulic Ram pump|width=94|link=Hydraulic Ram pump}}<br>[[Hydraulic Ram pump]]|}{|style="height:140px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=fuel_efficient_motor_pump_icon.png|alt=Small Bucket and efficient motor pumpsbasket lifts |width=94|link=Small Bucket and efficient motor pumps}} <br> [[Small and efficient motor pumpsbasket lifts]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=horse_and_wind_powered_pumps_iconCanzee pump icon.png|alt=Horse Household and wind powered community pumps- Shallow, 0-20m|width=9485|link=Horse Household and wind powered community pumps- Shallow, 0-20m}} <br> [[Horse Household and wind powered community pumps- Shallow, 0-20m]]
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{|style="height:140px; 150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=solar powered pumps Canzee pump icon.png|alt=Solar Household and community pumps- Medium, 20-50m|width=9485|link=Solar Household and community pumps- Medium, 20-50m}} <br> [[Solar Household and community pumps- Medium, 20-50m]]
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{|style="height:140px; 150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=gravity-driven distribution Canzee pump icon.png|alt=GravityHousehold and community pumps -driven distributionDeep, 50-100m|width=9485|link=GravityHousehold and community pumps -driven distributionDeep, 50-100m}} <br> [[GravityHousehold and community pumps - Deep, 50-driven distribution100m]]
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{|style="height:140px; 150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_under_developmentsolar pump icon.png|alt=Remote Manual Pumping (EMAS)Powered pumps|width=9485|link=Remote Manual Pumping (EMAS)Powered pumps}} <br> [[Remote Manual Pumping (EMAS)Powered pumps]]
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{|style="height:140px; 150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_under_developmentgravity distr icon.png|alt=Household Installation (EMAS)Gravity-powered|width=9485|link=Household Installation (EMAS)Gravity-powered}} <br> [[Household Installation (EMAS)Gravity-powered]]
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{|style="height:140px; 150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=commercial treatment and testing systems irrigation pump icon.png|alt=Commercial systemsIrrigation pumps|width=9485|link=Commercial systemsIrrigation pumps}} <br> [[Commercial pumping systems|Commercial systemsIrrigation pumps]]
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<!-- Content Column 2 ends here -->
|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"|<!-- Content Column 3 - Treatment and Testing - starts here -->{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=rainwater_harvesting_icon.png|alt=Rainwater harvesting|width=94|link=Rainwater harvesting}}<br> [[Rainwater harvesting|Rainwater harvesting]]|}{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=wire-cement_tank_iconsafe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=WireHWTS -cement tankChemical|width=9485|link=WireHWTS -cement tankChemical}} <br> [[WireHWTS -cement tankChemical]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=plastic-lined_tank_iconIcon biosand filter.png|alt=PlasticHWTS -lined tankFiltration|width=9485|link=PlasticHWTS -lined tankFiltration}} <br> [[PlasticHWTS -lined tankFiltration]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=underground_tank_iconHWTS physical icon.png|alt=Underground tankHWTS - Physical|width=9485|link=Underground tankHWTS - Physical}} <br> [[Underground tankHWTS - Physical]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=storage_tank_for_rooftop_harvesting_iconsafe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=Brick cement tankCT - Chemical|width=9485|link=Brick cement tankCT - Chemical}} <br> [[Brick cement tankCT - Chemical]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=storage_tank_for_rooftop_harvesting_iconIcon biosand filter.png|alt=Small household ferrocement tanks (jars)CT - Filtration|width=9485|link=Small household ferrocement tanks (jars)CT - Filtration}} <br> [[Small household ferrocement tanks (jars)CT - Filtration]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_sanddamHWTS physical icon.png|alt=Sand damCT - Physical|width=9485|link=Sand damCT - Physical}} <br> [[Sand damCT - Physical]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_under_developmenttesting icon.png|alt=Groundwater rechargeTesting|width=9485|link=Groundwater rechargeTesting}} <br> [[Groundwater rechargeTesting]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=EMAS cistern Commercial treatment and testing systems icon.png|alt=EMAS cisternCommercial treatment and testing systems|width=9485|link=EMAS cisternCommercial treatment and testing systems}} <br> [[EMAS cisternCommercial treatment and testing systems|Commercial treatment <br>and testing systems]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=horizontal cistern CT icon.png|alt=Horizontal cisternCentralized treatment|width=9485|link=Horizontal cisternCentralized treatment}} <br> [[ Horizontal cistern]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=storage_tank_for_rooftop_harvesting_icon.png|alt=Classical ferrocement tank|width=94Centralized treatment |link=Classical ferrocement tank}} Centralized <br> [[Classical ferrocement tanktreatment]]
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<!-- Content Column 3 ends here -->
|align="center" width="20%" | <!-- Content Column 4 - Storage and Distribution - starts here --> {|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_biosandDeep_well_pump_icon.png|alt=Slow Sand FilterElevated storage tanks|width=9485|link=Slow Sand FilterElevated storage tanks}}<br> [[Slow Sand FilterElevated storage tanks | Elevated <br>storage tanks]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_biosandWire-cement_tank_icon.png|alt=Concrete Biosand FilterSurface level tanks|width=9485|link=Concrete Biosand FilterSurface level tanks}}<br> [[Concrete Biosand FilterSurface level tanks | Surface <br>level tanks]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_KanchanUnderground_tank_icon.png|alt=Kanchan Arsenic FilterBelow ground tanks|width=9485|link=Kanchan Arsenic FilterBelow ground tanks}}<br> [[Kanchan Arsenic FilterBelow ground tanks | Below <br>ground tanks]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=ceramic_filter_iconground catchment icon.png|alt=Ceramic pot filterNatural storage basins|width=9485|link=Ceramic pot filterNatural storage basins}}<br> [[Ceramic pot filterNatural storage basins | Natural <br>storage basins]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=siphongravity distr icon.png|alt=Siphon filterDistribution |width=9485|link=Siphon filterDistribution}}<br> [[Siphon filterDistribution]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_iconsolar water heater icon.png|alt=Chlorine (Sodium Hypochlorite)Solar water heater tank|width=9485|link=Chlorine (Sodium Hypochlorite)Solar water heater tank}}<br> [[Chlorine (Sodium Hypochlorite)Solar water heater tank | Solar water <br>heater tank]]
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{|style="height:140px150px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=Chlorine (NaDCC)|width=94|link=Chlorine (NaDCC)}}<br> [[Chlorine (NaDCC)]]|}{|style="height:140px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=WATAsol|width=94|link=WATAsol}}<br> [[WATAsol]]|}{|style="height:140px" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_boiling1.png|alt=Boiling|width=94|link=Boiling}}<br> [[Boiling]]|}{|style="height:140px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=sodis_icon.png|alt=UV treatment / Solar disinfection (SODIS)|width=94|link=UV treatment / Solar disinfection (SODIS)}} <br> [[UV treatment / Solar disinfection (SODIS)]] |}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_Hach.png|alt=Testing - Hach Pathoscreen test|width=94|link=Testing - Hach Pathoscreen test}} <br> [[Testing - Hach Pathoscreen test]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_easygel.png|alt=Testing - Easygel|width=94|link=Testing - Easygel}} <br> [[Testing - Easygel]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=safe_water_systems_icon.png|alt=Chlorine Dispenser|width=94|link=Chlorine Dispenser}} <br> [[Chlorine Dispenser]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Platon Float - commercial icon.png|alt=Plation Float|width=94|link=Plation Float}} <br> [[Plation Float ]]|}{|style="height:140px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Ceramic_filter_icon.png|alt=Ceramic candle filter|width=94|link=Ceramic candle filter}} <br> [[Ceramic candle filter]]|}{|style="height:140px; |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=commercial treatment and testing systems suranga icon.png|alt=Commercial systemsSuranga|width=9485|link=Commercial systemsSuranga}} <br> [[Commercial treatment and testing systems|Commercial systemsSuranga]]
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|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"| <!-- Content Column 5 - Productive Use - starts here -->{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=lay_flat_hose_icon.png|alt=Irrigation - Lay flat hoseSurface irrigation|width=9485|link=Irrigation - Lay flat hoseSurface irrigation}} <br> [[Irrigation - Lay flat hoseSurface irrigation | Surface <br> irrigation]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=spray_head_iconbucket kits icon.png|alt=Irrigation - Spray headBucket / Farm kits and Drum systems|width=9485|link=Irrigation - Spray headBucket / Farm kits and Drum systems}}<br> [[Irrigation - Spray headBucket / Farm kits and Drum systems | Bucket / Farm kits<br>and Drum systems]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=pepsi_drip_iconlocalized irrigation icon.png|alt=Drip Irrigation - Pepsi and NicaLocalized irrigation|width=9485|link=Drip Irrigation - Pepsi and NicaLocalized irrigation}} <br> [[Drip Irrigation - Pepsi and NicaLocalized irrigation | Localized <br>irrigation]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=spate_irrigation_iconfinger_pond_icon.png|alt=Irrigation - SpateFinger pond|width=9485|link=Irrigation - SpateFinger pond}} <br> [[Irrigation - Spate Finger pond]]
|}
{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=pond_farming_iconspirulina farming icon.png|alt=Pond Spirulina farming|width=9485|link=Pond Spirulina farming}} <br> [[Pond Spirulina farming]]
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{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=finger_pond_iconpond farming icon.png|alt=Finger pondPond farming|width=9485|link=Finger pondPond farming}} <br> [[Finger pondPond farming]]
|}
{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef" |align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=spirulina pond farming icon.png|alt=Spirulina Tilapia farming|width=9485|link=Spirulina Tilapia farming}} <br> [[Spirulina Tilapia farming]]
|}
{|style="height:140px150px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=TippyTap_iconcontour ridges icon.png|alt=Tippy TapContour ridges|width=9185|link=Tippy TapWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge / Contour ridges}} <br> [[Tippy TapWater Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge / Contour ridges |Tippy Tap - sanitationContour ridges]]
|}
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===Field experiences===The following projects are utilizing water resource methods.<br>{{RSR_table|1image=project 830.png |1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/830/ |1project#=830 |1project name=Scanning and Mapping the WASH Situation ||2image=project 469.png |2link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/469/ |2project#=469 |2project name=Implementing an IWRM process in Mashuru ||3image=project 366.png |3link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/366/ |3project#=366 |3project name=WASH Sustainability through Women Led MFI ||4image=project 488.png |4link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/488/ |4project#=488 |4project name=Community-based WASH Project in Nepal ||5image=project 935.jpg |5link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/935/ |5project#=935 |5project name=Community Health and Development Project |}}{|style="border: 2px solid #e0e0e0; width: 60%; text-align: justify; background-color: #e9f5fd;" cellpadding="2"|- style="vertical-align: top"|[[Image:akvorsr logo_lite.png|center|60px|link=http://akvo.org/products/rsr/]]|- style="vertical-align: bottom"|[[Image:project 662.png |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org//project/662/ RSR Project 662]<br>WASH Alliance Policy Influencing Programme</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/662/ ]] |[[Image:project 787.jpg |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org//project/787/ RSR Project 787]<br>MWA-LAP: <br>Guatemala</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/787/ ]] |[[Image:project 703.jpg |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org/project/703/ RSR Project 703]<br>MWA-LAP: <br>Mexico</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/703/ ]] |} <br> === Acknowledgements === Much of the material in this section comes from the book [http://ec.europa.eu/echo/files/evaluation/watsan2005/annex_files/NWP/NWP1%20-%20Smart%20Water%20Solutions.pdf Smart Water Solutions] produced in collaboration with [http://www.nwp.nl Netherlands Water Partnership], [http://www.waste.nl WASTE], [http://www.practicafoundation.nl/ PRACTICA], [http://www.ircwash.org/ IRC], [http://www.simavi.org SIMAVI], [http://www.agromisa.org AGROMISA], [http://www.ncdo.nl NCDO], [http://www.aquaforall.nl Aqua for All (A4A)], and [http://www.partnersvoorwater.nl/ Partners voor Water]
Much of the material in this section comes from the book [http://www.irc.nl/page/28654 Smart Water Solutions] produced in collaboration with [http://www.nwp.nl Netherlands Water Partnership], [http://www.waste.nl WASTE], [httpCategory://www.practicafoundation.nl/ PRACTICA], [http://www.irc.nl IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre], [http://www.simavi.org SIMAWI], [http://www.agromisa.org AGROMISA], [http://www.ncdo.nl NCDO], [http://www.aquaforall.nl Aqua for All (A4A)], and [http://www.partnersforwater.nl/ Partners voor Water]
