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除泥-亚洲除泥法

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{{Language-box|english_link= Sludging - Asian sludge | french_link= Coming soon | spanish_link= Coming soon | hindi_link= Coming soon | malayalam_link= Coming soon | tamil_link= Coming soon | swahili_link=coming soon | korean_link= Coming soon | chinese_link=除泥-亚洲除泥法 | indonesian_link= Coming soon | japanese_link= Coming soon }}
 
[[Image:Icon_sludge.png|right|80px]]
[[Image:Cross section of an Asian sludge.jpg|thumb|right|200px| 亚洲除泥法的横切面]]
[[Image:Asian sludge.jpg|thumb|right|200px|亚洲除泥法]]
[[Image:Asian sludge in action.jpg|thumb|right|200px| 正在使用亚洲除泥法]]
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除泥是一种人工钻取技术，使用这种技术时，水循环将钻屑带到地表。钻杆上下移动。在下冲程中，钻头将土壤钻得疏松，而在上冲程中，钻杆的顶端由把手（或阀门）关闭，通过钻杆来抽取水并将钻屑转移到地表。在下一个下冲程中，通过把手（或阀门）将钻杆的顶端打开，水喷射至水井前面的坑中。在坑中，钻屑与水分离并沉淀，同时水从坑中流出，从而流回水井。
设备很便宜，可在当地制作生产。
===Field experiences实地经验===Mainly used in India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Chad.主要在印度、孟加拉国、尼泊尔和乍得使用。
===Manuals, videos and links指南、视频和链接===* [http://ec.europa.eu/echo/files/evaluation/watsan2005/annex_files/PRACTICA/PRACT2%20-%20Rota-sludge%20and%20stone%20hammer%20drilling.pdf Rota-sludge and Stone Hammer drilling, part one: Drilling Manual除泥法与石锤钻井法，第一部分：钻井指南] by 由 Practica Foundation提供. [http://www.sswm.info/sites/default/files/reference_attachments/HERWIJNEN%202005%20Rota%20Sludge%20and%20Stone%20Hammer%20Drilling%20Part%20two%20Production%20Manual.pdf . Rota-sludge and Stone Hammer drilling, part two: Production Manual除泥法与石锤钻井法，第二部分：建造指南] by 由 Practica Foundation提供.
* Drilling & well construction reference manual钻井和修建水井参考指南, 加拿大 Lifewater Canada, update 20042004年更新. Internet manual on hydrogeology, well construction, all drilling techniques, hand pumps and more有关水文地质学、水井修建、钻井技术、手泵等的网络指南. [http://www.lifewater.ca/download/Lifewater_Drilling_Manual_2004.pdf Download manual下载指南]. Other information can be found on the 其他信息可在 [http://www.lifewater.ca/ Website of Livewater网站]中查询.
* KOEGEL, R. (1985) Self Help Wells自助修建水井, 联合国粮食及农业机构(FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper) 灌溉和排水论文, FAO, Rome罗马.ISBN 92-5-100398-X [http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5567E/X5567E00.htm html version版本].
* [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/implementation/manual-drilling/174-sludging Rural Water Supply Network article on Hand Sludging有关人工除泥在农村水供应网络的文章]
* CARTER, R. C. (2005) Human-Powered Drilling Technologies人工钻井技术. an overview of human-powered drilling technologies for shallow small diameter well construction, for domestic and agricultural water supply 人工修建小型浅层水井的技术及家用或农业用水供应概况, 塞尔所学院(Silsoe College ), 克兰菲尔德大学(Cranfield University ), Bedfordshire贝德福德郡, UK 英国 [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/resources/details/402 Download下载]
* Drilling Boreholes for Hand pumps使用手泵钻井, Peter Wurzel, Skat, Switzerland瑞士, 2001 - A book on hydrogeology, well construction, drilling techniques, well development 本书讲述水文地质学、修井、钻井技术和建井工程 - [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/resources/details/148 Download下载]. Website of [http://www.skat.ch SKAT]网站
* Low-cost shallow tube well construction in West Africa西非低成本管井的修建, M. Sonau, FAO - An overview of shallow tube well drilling techniques 浅层管井技术概况 - [http://www.fao.org/docrep/w7314e/w7314e0v.htm website网站]. Website of [http://www.fao.org/documents/ FAO documents文档]网站.
* Technical note 技术报告 43. Simple drilling methods简易钻井方法, Bob Elson and Rod Shaw, WEDC - An overview of simple drilling methods 简易钻井方法概况 [http://www.lboro.ac.uk/well/resources/technical-briefs/43-simple-drilling-methods.pdf Download下载]. Website of [http://www.lboro.ac.uk/well/resources/technical-briefs/ Loughborough University Technical Briefs section拉夫堡大学技术简报]网站. Website of [http://www.lboro.ac.uk/well/ Loughborough University WELLS拉夫堡大学水井]网站.
* A Water Handbook用水指南, Technical Guidelines Series技术指南系列, 联合国教科文组织(UNICEF), 1999 - Programming and implementation计划和实施. [http://www.unicef.org/wash/files/Wat_e.pdf Download下载].
* Technology notes技术报告, section 7第7节; Tube wells and boreholes管井和井眼, WaterAid - An overview of human-powered drilling technologies人工钻井技术概况. [https://www.dropbox.com/s/dc2lhxx7p657i2v/WaterAid_technology_notes.pdf?dl=0 Download下载]. Website of [http://www.wateraid.org/uk Wateraid.org]网站.
* Multi-service procedures for well-drilling operations, field manual chapter 9钻井操作的多重业务流程, US Military Chapter 9实地指南第9章, alternative well construction美国军事第9章, manual drilling techniques 其他建井和人工钻井技术 - [http://navybmr.com/study%20material/14080a/14080A_ch9.pdf Download下载].
===Acknowledgements鸣谢===* The basis for the material on this page was obtained from a desk study shortly to be published on the website of the 本页的材料源于即将在 [http://www.practica.org Practica Foundation], and from the 网站中发表的初步研究以及[http://www.rural-water-supply.net/ Rural Water Supply Network]中的初步研究, and specifically its 尤其是其中的[http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/implementation/manual-drilling manual drilling section人工钻井部分].* [http://www.lboro.ac.uk/well/resources/technical-briefs/43-simple-drilling-methods.pdf 43. Simple drilling methods简易钻井方法.] WEDC.
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