__NOTOC__ <small{{Language-title box|english_link= Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Groundwater recharge />Wells, shafts, and boreholes | french_link= Coming soon | spanish_link= Coming soon | hindi_link= वाटर पोर्टल / वर्षाजल संचयन / भूजल पुनर्भरण / कुंए, कूपक और बोर | malayalam_link= Coming soon | tamil_link= Coming soon | korean_link= Coming soon | chinese_link=井、竖井及井孔 | indonesian_link= Coming soon | japanese_link= Coming soon }}__NOTOC__
[[Image:Wells,_shafts,_and_boreholes_icon.png|right|80px]]
[[Image:RechargePit.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Recharge pit constructed for recharge of surface runoff. Rajasthan, India. Photo: [http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001438/143819e.pdf ''Strategies for Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) in semi-arid areas.''] UNESCO.]]
'''Wells, shafts, and/or boreholes''' are holes (often human-made) in the ground at various depths used for the purposes of storing water for later use.
Large diameter wells and smaller diameter boreholes can be used to directly recharge or dilute shallow aquifers where low permeability strata (rock) overlies the aquifers and where other infiltration methods are not effective. The important thing is that water of high enough water quality is used for this purpose. Although this method of recharge is practised with deep and high-yielding boreholes, this technique mainly describes recharge at the family level in areas where hand dug wells run dry at the end of the dry season or where groundwater is saline.
===Field experiences===
<br>{| style="border: 2px solid #e0e0e0; width: 7040%; text-align: justify; background-color: #f5f5f5e9f5fd;" cellpadding="2"<!--rsr logo here-->|- style="vertical-align: top"|[[Image:akvorsr logo_lite.png|center|60px|link=http://akvo.org/products/rsr /]]<!--project blocks here-->|- style="vertical-align: bottom"|[[Image:project 467.jpg|thumb|nonecenter|200px140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org//project/467/ RSR Project 467]<br>Community Water and Sanitation Project</center></font>|link=http://wandelenvoorwater2014rsr.akvoappakvo.org/en/project/467/]]|'''Akvo RSR Project[[Image:''' project 427.jpg |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://wandelenvoorwater2014rsr.akvoappakvo.org/en/project/467427/ Community Water and Sanitation RSR Project427]The aim <br>Scale up of this project is to help improve water, sanitation & hygiene in three primary schools & the Ukpo hospital & provide hygiene education to the schoolSustainable Water Access</center></font>|link=http://hospital managementrsr. In each of the akvo.org//project sites, one borehole, two compartments of 3 toilets (3 male/3 female) linked to one VIP toilet and a set of hand washing stations will be put in place. Positive changes expected from the project include constant water supply, cleaner environment for the children, improved health & hygiene education.427/ ]]
|}
{| style="width: 70%; text-align: justify; background-color: #f5f5f5;"|[[Image:rsr 427.jpg|thumb|none|200px|<font size="2"br><center>Project 427</center></font>|link=http://wandelenvoorwater2014.akvoapp.org/en/project/427/]]|'''Akvo RSR Project:''' [http://wandelenvoorwater2014.akvoapp.org/en/project/427/ Scale up of Sustainable Water Access]This project targets to scale up water access in Namanga, Central and Mashuru which together form Kajiado Central and Mashuru Districts. It is envisaged to use the momentum of the foregoing projects and of new multi-stakeholder initiatives in the area for achieving sustainable water access in the proposed collaboration between WML, Aqua for All and AMREF.|}
===Manuals, videos and links===
* [http://www.trustindiawaterportal.org/alertnetarticles/newswell-revival-effort-sees-many-other-benefits Well revival effort sees many other benefits] A community drive to revive wells in Mokhla talab near Udaipur results in water security for longer periods of time as well as making leaders out of women.* [http:/namibian/www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/experiments-capitalcommunity-needswells Experiments with 'community wells'] Mobilized farmers in Dhule, Maharashtra, show how communities can use groundwater as a common resource in an organised and collective manner.* [http://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/battling-water-banksscarcity-borewell-recharge Battling water scarcity with borewell recharge]* [http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/26/us-fornamibia-drywater-times idUSTRE79P41B20111026 Namibian capital needs "water banks" for dry times]. Reuters. 26 Oct 2011.
* [http://www.ewisa.co.za/literature/files/087.pdf Planning Water Resource Management: The Case for Managing Aquifer Recharge], by E.C. Murray and G. Tredoux.
* [http://www.indiawaterportal.org/nodearticles/6270 Recharge Wellaugmenting-groundwater-basics-how-construct-recharge-well Augmenting groundwater: Cost and CautionThe basics on how to construct a recharge well]. India Water Portal. Includes materials and costs.
* Commercial product: [http://www.kentainers.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Permawell.pdf PERMAWELL]. Made by AquaSanTec.
