Difference between revisions of "Bamboo screens"

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{{Language-box|english_link= Bamboo screens | french_link= Coming soon | spanish_link= Coming soon | hindi_link= Coming soon | malayalam_link= Coming soon | tamil_link= Coming soon | korean_link= Coming soon | chinese_link=竹滤网 | indonesian_link= Coming soon | japanese_link= Coming soon }}
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[[Image:Bamboo_screens_icon.png|right|80px]]
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__NOTOC__
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[[Image:Bamboo_screens.PNG|thumb|right|200px|Low-cost bamboo screens that improve pumping efficiency, 4m long. Photo: NWP.]]
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Small-scale irrigation in India usually involves the use of diesel or electric-powered suction pumps, drawing water from water tables down to 7 m deep. The India-North Bengal Terai Development Project carried out pump energy analysis, which showed that tube well screens excessively restricted water flow, resulting in low overall pumping efficiency. Improving these screens resulted in a reduction of fuel consumption of over 40%. Since publication of this innovation, thousands of wells have been fitted with the new screens, with benefits for the profitability of farming and for reducing CO2 emissions.
  
Small-scale irrigation in India usually involves the use of diesel or electric-powered suction pumps, drawing water from water tables down to 7 m deep. The India-North Bengal Terai Development Project carried out pump energy analysis, which showed that tube well screens excessively restricted water flow, resulting in low overall pumping efficiency. Improving these screens resulted in a reduction of fuel consumption of over 40%. Since publication of this innovation, thousands of wells have been fitted with the new screens, with benefits for the profitability of farming and for reducing CO2 emissions.
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Bamboo screens are mainly used for irrigation purposes.
  
[[Image:Bamboo_screens.PNG|thumb|right|150px|Low-cost bamboo screens that improve pumping efficiency]]
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===Suitable conditions===
  
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"
 
|-
 
|-
 
! width="50%" style="background:#efefef;" | Advantages
 
! width="50%" style="background:#efefef;" | Advantages
! style="background:#ffdead;" | Disadvantages
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! style="background:#f0f8ff;" | Disadvantages
 
|-
 
|-
| valign="top" | Significantly cheaper than piston pumps.<br>
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| valign="top" | Reduce fuel consumption of irrigation normally used for pumps.<br>
Easy to maintain.<br>
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| valign="top" | <br>
Easy to train on maintenance.
 
| valign="top" | Not all introduction programs have been successful.<br>
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
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===Construction, operations and maintenance===
  
== Capacity ==
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15 litres / sec (3 inch well, length of screen 4 meter).
 
 
40 litres / min from 10 meters depth.
 
 
 
== Costs ==
 
 
 
* US$ 20-120 depending on model.
 
  
== Applying conditions ==
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===Costs===
<ul>
 
<li><b>Numbers:</b> 50,000 in Nicaragua, 20,000 in Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, Ghana, Zimbabwe, Tanaznia, Senegal.</li>
 
<li><b>Range of depth:</b> 1-35 meter (60 m with two cranks).</li>
 
<li><b>Application</b> Communal wells, houshold, irrigation. </li>
 
<li><b>Cost of introduction:</b> US$ 10,000-20,000 per project, including 20 pumps, engineering and hands-on training. US$ 60,000-100,000 per project, including 1,000 pumps, production workshop and hands-on training.</li>
 
</ul>
 
  
== Rope pump building manual ==
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New screen costs 20% of a conventional model.
  
PRACTICA foundation and the Technical Training Programme of the ETC Foundation (TTP/ETC) have put together a really [http://www.greenocean.org/akvo/PRACTICA_180306_Rope_pump_manual_Ethiopia_March_2006_complete.pdf excellent manual on how to build rope pumps] (PDF, 2.5 Mbyte). It is an 86 page long document with detailed instructions.
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===Manuals, videos and links===
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* [http://www.practicafoundation.nl www.practicafoundation.nl Practica Foundation]
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* [http://www.teriin.org www.teriin.org TERI] (In 2002, TERI published a book on the subject, entitled Technology innovation and promotion in practice: pumps, channels and wells.)
  
== External links ==
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===Acknowledgements===
* Evaluations [http://www.irc.nl www.irc.nl ]
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* [http://www.arcworld.org/downloads/smart%20water%20solutions.pdf Smart Water Solutions: ''Examples of innovative, low-cost technologies for wells, pumps, storage, irrigation and water treatment.''] Netherlands Water Partnership (NWP). Third edition, 2006.
* Africa [http://www.pumpaid.org www.pumpaid.org ]
 
* General info [http://www.ropepump.com www.ropepump.com]  
 
* How to build [http://www.ropepumps.org www.ropepumps.org]
 

Latest revision as of 01:45, 10 November 2015

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Bamboo screens icon.png
Low-cost bamboo screens that improve pumping efficiency, 4m long. Photo: NWP.

Small-scale irrigation in India usually involves the use of diesel or electric-powered suction pumps, drawing water from water tables down to 7 m deep. The India-North Bengal Terai Development Project carried out pump energy analysis, which showed that tube well screens excessively restricted water flow, resulting in low overall pumping efficiency. Improving these screens resulted in a reduction of fuel consumption of over 40%. Since publication of this innovation, thousands of wells have been fitted with the new screens, with benefits for the profitability of farming and for reducing CO2 emissions.

Bamboo screens are mainly used for irrigation purposes.

Suitable conditions

Advantages Disadvantages
Reduce fuel consumption of irrigation normally used for pumps.

Construction, operations and maintenance

15 litres / sec (3 inch well, length of screen 4 meter).

Costs

New screen costs 20% of a conventional model.

Manuals, videos and links

Acknowledgements