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集水区和存储水坝

297 bytes added, 22:18, 29 May 2015
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{{Language-box|english_link=Catchment and storage dams | french_link= Coming soon | spanish_link= Coming soon | hindi_link= Coming soon | malayalam_link= Coming soon | tamil_link= Coming soon | korean_link= Coming soon | chinese_link=集水区和存储水坝 | indonesian_link= Coming soon | japanese_link= Coming soon }}
 
[[Image:dam icon.png|right|80px|]]
[[Image:Catchment dam.jpg|thumb|right|200px| 图尔卡纳人民在肯尼亚北部的Lokitaung河流上建造了水坝。照片由法新社Simon Maina拍摄。]]
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在天然雨水收集区,如山谷修建水坝可以提供用水。把水储存在由水坝形成的水库中,或引流到其他水库里。规划水坝时重要的参数有:年降水量和蒸发模式;集水区目前的使用和径流系数(如岩石裸露流域具有较高的径流系数,约0.9左右);水需求量;集水区和建筑区的地质和地理状况。
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