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__NOTOC__
'''Food and Nutrition security''' exists when all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to food, which is safe and consumed in sufficient quantity and quality to meet their dietary needs and food preferences, and is supported by an environment of adequate sanitation, health services and care, allowing for a healthy and active life (CFS). Food and nutrition security is defined by four dimensions: '''right to adequate food''', '''availability''', '''accessibility''', and '''utilization'''.
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  {{Accordion-section | title=Sustainable global food system | text=
A sustainable, global food system should be grounded in '''human rights''', most particularly '''the Right to adequate food''' and its obligation to progressively take steps to reach a world where everyone is food secure and malnutrition is eliminated. The human rights approach compels us to pay special attention to those most vulnerable to hunger, including family farmers, with a special focus on infants, young children, adolescent girls and women of reproductive age. 
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  {{Accordion-section | title=Nutrition | text=
'''Nutrition''' is integral part of food security. The WHO defines Nutrition as the intake of food, considered in relation to the body’s dietary needs. Good nutrition – an adequate, well balanced diet combined with regular physical activity – is a cornerstone of good health. Poor nutrition can lead to reduced immunity, increased susceptibility to disease, impaired physical and mental development, and reduced productivity.
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[[Food & Nutrition Security Introduction|Food & Nutrition Security Introduction]]
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{| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"
|-
! style="background: rgb(239, 239, 239);" | <font size="3">Right to Food</font>
! <font size="3">Availability</font>
! style="background: rgb(239, 239, 239);" | <font size="3">Access</font>
! <font size="3">Utilization</font>
|- valign="top"
| width="20%" align="center" style="background: rgb(239, 239, 239);" | 

<!-- Content Column 1 - Right to Food - starts here -->
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=right to food icon.png |alt=Right to Adequate Food (RtAF) |width=85|link=Right to Adequate Food (RtAF)}}<br/>[[Right to Adequate Food (RtAF)|Right to Adequate <br>Food (RtAF)]]
|}
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=right to food icon.png |alt=Voluntary Guidelines for Realization of RtAF |width=85|link=Voluntary Guidelines for Realization of RtAF}}<br/>[[Voluntary Guidelines for Realization of RtAF|Voluntary<br> Guidelines for<br> Realization of RtAF]]
|}
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=right to food icon.png |alt=Rights-based Food and Nutrition Policies |width=85|link=Rights-based Food and Nutrition Policies }}<br/>[[Rights-based Food and Nutrition Policies|Rights-based Food <br>and Nutrition Policies]]
|}
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=right to food icon.png |alt=Sovereign Food Systems |width=85|link=Sovereign Food Systems }}<br/>[[Sovereign Food Systems|Sovereign <br>Food Systems]]
|}
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=right to food icon.png |alt= Monitoring Realization of the RtAF|width=85|link=Monitoring Realization of the RtAF }}<br/>[[Monitoring Realization of the RtAF|Monitoring Realization <br>of the RtAF]]
|}
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=right to food icon.png |alt= Civil Society for the RtAF |width=85|link=Civil Society for the RtAF }}<br/>[[Civil Society for the RtAF|Civil Society <br>for the RtAF]]
|}
<!-- Content Column 2 -Availability - starts here -->
| width="20%" align="center" | 
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=availability-icon.png|alt=Sustainable Food Production |width=85|link=Sustainable Food Production }}<br/>[[Sustainable Food Production|Sustainable <br>Food Production]]
|}
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=availability-icon.png|alt=Agriculture for Improved Nutrition |width=85|link=Agriculture for Improved Nutrition }}<br/>[[Agriculture for Improved Nutrition|Agriculture for <br>Improved Nutrition]]
|}
{| style="height: 160px;" 
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=availability-icon.png|alt=Nutrition Sensitive Value Chains |width=85|link=Nutrition Sensitive Value Chains }}<br/>[[Nutrition Sensitive Value Chains|Nutrition Sensitive <br>Value Chains]]
|}
{| style="height: 160px;" 
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=availability-icon.png|alt=Homestead Food Production |width=85|link=Homestead Food Production }}<br/>[[Homestead Food Production|Homestead <br>Food Production]]
|}
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=availability-icon.png|alt=Food Loss and Waste
 |width=85|link=Food Loss and Waste }}<br/>[[Food Loss and Waste | Food Loss <br>and Waste ]]
|}
{| style="height: 160px;" 
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=availability-icon.png|alt=Addressing Food Loss and Waste |width=85|link=Addressing Food Loss and Waste }}<br/>[[Addressing Food Loss and Waste|Addressing Food <br>Loss and Waste]] 
|}
{| style="height: 160px;" 
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=availability-icon.png|alt=Addressing Food Loss and Waste - Examples |width=85|link=Addressing Food Loss and Waste - Examples }}<br/>[[Addressing Food Loss and Waste - Examples |Addressing Food <br>Loss and Waste<br> - Examples]] 
|}
{| style="height: 160px;" 
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=availability-icon.png|alt=Productive Sanitation & the Link to Food Security |width=85|link=Productive Sanitation & the Link to Food Security }}<br/>[[Productive Sanitation & the Link to Food Security | Productive Sanitation<br> & the Link to <br>Food Security]] 
|}
<!-- Content Column 3 - Access - starts here -->

| width="20%" align="center" style="background: rgb(239, 239, 239);" | 
{| style="background: rgb(239, 239, 239); height: 150px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=access icon.png|alt=Livelihood and Access to Food |width=85|link=Livelihood and Access to Food}}<br/>[[Livelihood and Access to Food|Livelihood and <br>Access to Food]]
|}
{| style="background: rgb(239, 239, 239); height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=access icon.png|alt=Food Systems & Access to Food|width=85|link=Food Systems & Access to Food }}<br/>[[Food Systems & Access to Food|Food Systems <br>& Access to Food]]
|}
{| style="background: rgb(239, 239, 239); height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=access icon.png|alt=Food Supply Chains & Markets |width=85|link=Food Supply Chains & Markets }}<br/>[[Food Supply Chains & Markets |Food Supply <br>Chains & Markets ]]
|}
{| style="background: rgb(239, 239, 239); height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=access icon.png|alt=Monitoring Access to Food |width=85|link=Monitoring Access to Food }}<br/>[[Monitoring Access to Food|Monitoring Access <br>to Food]]
|}
{| style="background: rgb(239, 239, 239); height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=access icon.png|alt=Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS)|width=85|link=Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) }}<br/>[[Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS)|Household Food <br>Insecurity Access <br>Scale (HFIAS)]]
|}
{| style="background: rgb(239, 239, 239); height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=access icon.png|alt=HFIAS Questionnaire|width=85|link=HFIAS Questionnaire }}<br/>[[HFIAS Questionnaire]]
|}
{| style="background: rgb(239, 239, 239); height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=access icon.png|alt=HFIAS Questionnaire (in context) |width=85|link=HFIAS Questionnaire (in context)  }}<br/>[[HFIAS Questionnaire (in context) |HFIAS Questionnaire<br> (in context) ]]
|}

<!-- Content Column 4 - Utilization - starts here -->
| width="20%" align="center"  | 
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=food plate icon.png|alt=Nutritional Needs During the Lifecycle |width=85|link=Nutritional Needs During the Lifecycle }}<br/>[[Nutritional Needs During the Lifecycle|Nutritional Needs <br>During the Lifecycle]]
|}
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=food plate icon.png|alt=Nutritional Value of Major Food Groups |width=85|link=Nutritional Value of Major Food Groups  }}<br/>[[Nutritional Value of Major Food Groups | Nutritional Value <br>of Major <br>Food Groups ]]
|}
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=food plate icon.png|alt=Food-based Dietary Guidelines|width=85|link=Food-based Dietary Guidelines }}<br/>[[Food-based Dietary Guidelines | Food-based <br>Dietary Guidelines ]]
|} 
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=food plate icon.png|alt=Healthy Diets During the Lifecycle |width=85|link=Healthy Diets During the Lifecycle }}<br/>[[Healthy Diets During the Lifecycle | Healthy Diets <br>During the Lifecycle ]]
|}
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=food plate icon.png|alt=Food Safety |width=85|link= Food Safety }}<br/>[[Food Safety|Food Safety]]
|}
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=food plate icon.png|alt= Nutrition Education - Design |width=85|link= Nutrition Education - Design }}<br/>[[Nutrition Education - Design | Nutrition Education <br>- Design]]
|}
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=food plate icon.png|alt= Nutrition Education  - Outcome Mapping |width=85|link= Nutrition Education - Outcome Mapping  }}<br/>[[Nutrition Education - Outcome Mapping  | Nutrition Education <br>- Outcome Mapping ]]
|} 
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=food plate icon.png|alt= Nutrition Behavioral Change and Communication |width=85|link= Nutrition Behavioral Change and Communication  }}<br/>[[Nutrition Behavioral Change and Communication  | Nutrition Behavioral <br>Change and <br>Communication ]]
|}
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=food plate icon.png|alt= Monitoring Nutrition - Women |width=85|link= Monitoring Nutrition - Women }}<br/>[[Monitoring Nutrition - Women | Monitoring Nutrition<br> - Women ]]
|}
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=food plate icon.png|alt= Dietary Diversity Questionnaire for Women |width=85|link= Dietary Diversity Questionnaire for Women }}<br/>[[Dietary Diversity Questionnaire for Women|Dietary Diversity <br>Questionnaire <br>for Women]]
|}
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=food plate icon.png|alt= Monitoring Nutrition - Infants and Young Children |width=85|link= Monitoring Nutrition - Infants and Young Children }}<br/>[[Monitoring Nutrition - Infants and Young Children |Monitoring Nutrition<br> - Infants and <br>Young Children]]
|}
{| style="height: 160px;"
|-
| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=food plate icon.png|alt= WASH and Nutrition |width=85|link= WASH and Nutrition }}<br/>[[WASH and Nutrition |WASH and Nutrition]]
|}
|} <!-- end-->
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=== Manuals, videos and links ===
* [http://ebrary.ifpri.org/utils/getfile/collection/p15738coll2/id/129443/filename/129654.pdf GLOBAL NUTRITION REPORT 2015: ACTIONS AND ACCOUNTABILITY TO ADVANCE NUTRITION & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT]. 
* [http://globalnutritionreport.org/files/2015/11/GNR2015-Africa-Brief1.pdf GLOBAL NUTRITION REPORT 2015, AFRICA BRIEF: ACTIONS & ACCOUNTABILITY TO ADVANCE NUTRITION & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT]. 
* [http://m.csmonitor.com/USA/Foreign-Policy/2015/0617/From-famine-to-food-basket-how-Bangladesh-became-a-model-for-reducing-hunger From famine to food basket: how Bangladesh became a model for reducing hunger]

* [http://www.thewaterchannel.tv/produce/webinars/380-webinar-22-water-smart-agriculture-in-east-africa Webinar #22: Water-Smart Agriculture in East Africa]. Farmers, and particularly smallholders, have a huge role to play in Africa's economic development. Their capacity to increase yields, derive higher incomes and support more sustainable future farming will be central to successful (and more inclusive) economic growth strategies. This webinar is about one key factor at the centre of farming development — the establishment of Water-Smart Agriculture (WaSA). Nested within the broader contexts of Climate-Smart Agriculture and Sustainable Intensification,  WaSA is an approach to developing and using water in smallholder farming that seeks to systematise thinking on investments, enabling farmers and those working with them to make sound strategic choices within rapidly evolving social, economic and physical systems and amidst major climate uncertainty.
* [http://www.thewaterchannel.tv/images/watersmartagriculture_CGIAR_2015.pdf Water-Smart Agriculture in East Africa], a collaborative effort by [http://www.care.org/ CARE], [http://globalwaterinitiative.org/ GWI], [http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/ IWMI], and [http://www.cgiar.org/ CGIAR]. A 321-page sourcebook for improving water management for smallholder farmers. 
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| {{#ev:youtube|WQZmfKKkszY|200|auto|<center>How to feed <br>9 billion people?</center>}}
| {{#ev:youtube|bEja7eZi540|200|auto|<center>Bringing together agriculture, <br>nutrition, and health</center>}}
| {{#ev:youtube|MaAYbDtO2RM|200|auto|<center>Zero Hunger Challenge<br> - UN Secretary</center>}}
| {{#ev:youtube|Vqz-GT0bZKo|200|auto|<center>Food Security <br>in East Africa</center>}}
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| {{#ev:youtube|PjeC5xKIId4|200|auto|<center>ICCO - Message World <br>Food Day 2014</center>}}
| {{#ev:youtube|ZHpQh5pTLFc|200|auto|<center>Increasing Food Security for<br>the Most Vulnerable Countries</center>}}
| {{#ev:youtube|NLad4f2Rt9E|200|auto|<center>Food Security - Mapping <br>for sustainable intensification</center>}}
| {{#ev:youtube|3GWDkenSJMc|200|auto|<center>The right to food - <br>An overview by <br>Olivier De Schutter</center>}}
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* [[ICCO extras | ICCO's involvement with Food Security & Nutrition]]

=== Acknowledgements ===

*[http://agriwaterpedia.info/wiki/Portal:Food_Security Food Security Portal]. Agriwaterpedia
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_security#Pillars_of_food_security Food security]. Wikipedia.
*[http://www.icco.nl/ ICCO]
[[File:ICCO logo.png|none|130px|alt=ICCO logo.png|link=http://www.icco.nl/]]