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Financing Sources - Introduction

1,358 bytes added, 00:38, 15 January 2013
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|Construction of new system
|<font color=limegreen>'''Tariffs'''</font> <br><font color=dodgerblue>'''TTransfers'''</font>|<font color=limegreen>'''Tariffs'''</font>||<font color=dodgerblue>'''Transfers'''</font>|<font color=limegreen>'''Tariffs'''</font> <br><font color=dodgerblue>'''Transfers'''</font><br><font color=orange>'''Taxes'''</font>|<font color=limegreen>'''Tariffs'''</font>|-|Existing system||<font color=limegreen>'''Tariffs'''</font>|<font color=limegreen>'''Tariffs'''</font>|<font color=orange>'''Taxes'''</font>|<font color=dodgerblue>'''Transfers'''</font>|<font color=limegreen>'''Tariffs'''</font>|-|Upgrading existing system|<font color=dodgerblue>'''Transfers'''</font>|<font color=limegreen>'''Tariffs'''</font>||<font color=orange>'''Taxes'''</font>|<font color=dodgerblue>'''Transfers'''</font>|<font color=limegreen>'''Tariffs'''</font>|}<center>Source: Pezon et.al, 2010</center>  As shown in table 1 (see above), tariffs are mostly used to cover [Operational and Minor Maintenance Expenditure (OpEx)|operations and minor maintenance expenditure] and the [[Cost of Capital (CoC)|cost of capital]]. Transfers are mostly focused on [[Capital Expenditure (CapEx)|capital expenditure]] and [[Expenditure Indirect Support (ExpIDS)|indirect support]]. Taxes are used to cover [[Expenditure Direct Support (ExpDS)|direct support]]. [[Capital Maintenance Expenditure (CapManEx)|Capital maintenance]] is underfunded.
====Financing sources in Europe====
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