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Financing Sources - Introduction

992 bytes added, 00:28, 15 January 2013
→‎Financing sources and costs of water and sanitation service delivery
|<font color=limegreen>'''Tariffs'''</font>
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<center>Source: Pezon et.al, 2010</center>
 
 
As shown in table 1 (see above), tariffs are mostly used to cover [[Operational and Minor Maintenance Expenditure (OpEx)|operations and minor maintenance expenditure]] and the [[Cost of Capital (CoC)|cost of capital]]. Transfers are mostly focused on [[Capital Expenditure (CapEx)|capital expenditure]] and [[Expenditure Indirect Support (ExpIDS)|indirect support]]. Taxes are used to cover [[Expenditure Direct Support (ExpDS)|direct support]]. [[Capital Maintenance Expenditure (CapManEx)|Capital maintenance]] is underfunded.
 
====Financing sources in Europe====
In 2012 the Ecologic Institute undertook an analysis of financing streams in the water sector in eight European countries. Figure 2 shows the percentage of the tariffs, taxes and transfers as in the overall budget (DANVA et.al, 2012).
 
<center>'''Figure 3. Financing sources (e.g. tariffs, taxes and transfers) to water sector in 8 European countries in percentage (%)'''</center>
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