Difference between revisions of "Budidaya Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan"

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(This is the Bahasa version of Sustainable Oil Palm Farming article.)
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{| border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%"  
 
{| border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%"  
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!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Planting Material</font>
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!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Material Tanam</font>
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! <font size="3">Harvesting, Grading, Transport</font>
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! <font size="3">Cara Panen, Grading, Transportasi</font>
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!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Plantation Maintenance</font>
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!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Pemeliharaan Perkebunan</font>
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! <font size="3">Fertiliser Application</font>
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! <font size="3">Aplikasi Pupuk</font>
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!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Pests and Diseases</font>
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!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Hama dan Penyakit</font>
 
|- valign="top"  
 
|- valign="top"  
 
|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;" | <!-- Content Column 1 - Planting Material- starts here -->
 
|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;" | <!-- Content Column 1 - Planting Material- starts here -->
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=1.Planting_material_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Buying good planting material |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Buying good planting material}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Buying good planting material | 2. Buying good <br>planting material]]  
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=1.Planting_material_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Buying good planting material |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Buying good planting material}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Buying good planting material | 2. Membeli material tanam unggul]]  
 
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"  
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=1.Planting_material_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Evaluating farmer’s planting material |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Evaluating farmer’s planting material}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Evaluating farmer’s planting material | 3. Evaluating farmer’s <br>planting material]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=1.Planting_material_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Evaluating farmer’s planting material |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Evaluating farmer’s planting material}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Evaluating farmer’s planting material | 3. Mengevaluasi material tanam petani]]
 
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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"  
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=1.Planting_material_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Dealing with dura palms |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Dealing with dura palms }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Dealing with dura palms  | 4. Dealing with <br>dura palms]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=1.Planting_material_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Dealing with dura palms |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Dealing with dura palms }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Dealing with dura palms  | 4. Penaganan sawit dura]]
 
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|align="center" width="20%" |<!-- Content Column 2 - Harvesting, Grading, Transport - starts here -->
 
|align="center" width="20%" |<!-- Content Column 2 - Harvesting, Grading, Transport - starts here -->
 
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{|style="height:145px"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting, grading, transport—Background |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting, grading, transport—Background }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting, grading, transport—Background | 1. Background]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting, grading, transport—Background |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting, grading, transport—Background }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting, grading, transport—Background | 1. Latar belakang]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Categories of bunches |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Categories of bunches}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Categories of bunches | 2. Categories<br> of bunches]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Categories of bunches |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Categories of bunches}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Categories of bunches | 2. Pengkategorian tandan]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Grading and sorting process |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Grading and sorting process }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Grading and sorting process | 3. Grading and <br>sorting process]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Grading and sorting process |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Grading and sorting process }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Grading and sorting process | 3. Proses grading dan pemilahan]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting | 4. Harvesting]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting | 4. Cara panen]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Weighing and transportation |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Weighing and transportation }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Weighing and transportation | 5. Weighing and <br>transportation]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Weighing and transportation |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Weighing and transportation }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Weighing and transportation | 5. Proses penimbangan dan <br>transportasi]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Road maintenance |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming /  Road maintenance }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Road maintenance | 6. Road <br>maintenance]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Road maintenance |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming /  Road maintenance }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Road maintenance | 6. Pemeliharaan jalan]]
 
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|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"|<!-- Content Column 3 - Plantation Maintenance - starts here -->
 
|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"|<!-- Content Column 3 - Plantation Maintenance - starts here -->
 
{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
 
{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Important terms |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Important terms }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Important terms | 1. Important terms]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Important terms |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Important terms }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Important terms | 1. Ketentuan penting]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Storing and spraying chemicals |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Storing and spraying chemicals }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Storing and spraying chemicals | 2. Storing and <br>spraying chemicals]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Storing and spraying chemicals |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Storing and spraying chemicals }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Storing and spraying chemicals | 2. Cara penyimpanan dan penyemprotan bahan kimia]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Identifying noxious weeds |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Identifying noxious weeds }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Identifying noxious weeds | 3. Identifying <br>noxious weeds]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Identifying noxious weeds |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Identifying noxious weeds }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Identifying noxious weeds | 3. Mengidentifikasi gulma merugikan]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Removing noxious weeds | width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Removing noxious weeds }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Removing noxious weeds | 4. Removing <br>noxious weeds]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Removing noxious weeds | width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Removing noxious weeds }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Removing noxious weeds | 4. Membasmi gulma merugikan]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Establishing a ground cover |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Establishing a ground cover }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Establishing a ground cover | 5. Establishing <br>a ground cover]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Establishing a ground cover |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Establishing a ground cover }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Establishing a ground cover | 5. Penanaman tanaman penutup tanah]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting paths and access |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting paths and access}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting paths and access | 6. Harvesting paths<br> and access]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting paths and access |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting paths and access}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting paths and access | 6. Jalur sawit dan akses jalan]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Circle weeding |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Circle weeding}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Circle weeding | 7. Circle weeding]]  
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Circle weeding |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Circle weeding}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Circle weeding | 7. Garuk piringan manual]]  
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pruning |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pruning}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pruning| 8. Pruning]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pruning |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pruning}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pruning| 8. Pemangkasan]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil conservation |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil conservation}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil conservation | 9. Soil <br>conservation]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil conservation |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil conservation}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil conservation | 9. Konservasi tanah]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser application—Background |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser application—Background }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser application—Background | 1. Background]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser application—Background |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser application—Background }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser application—Background | 1. Latar belakang]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil types|width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil types}}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil types | 2. Soil types]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil types|width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil types}}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil types | 2. Tipe-tipe tanah]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser recommendations |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser recommendations }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser recommendations | 3. Fertiliser <br>recommendations]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser recommendations |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser recommendations }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser recommendations | 3. Rekomendasi pupuk]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Nutrient deficiency symptoms |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Nutrient deficiency symptoms }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Nutrient deficiency symptoms | 4. Nutrient <br>deficiency symptoms]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Nutrient deficiency symptoms |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Nutrient deficiency symptoms }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Nutrient deficiency symptoms | 4. Gejala defisiensi hara]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Types of fertilisers |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Types of fertilisers }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Types of fertilisers | 5. Types <br>of fertilisers]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Types of fertilisers |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Types of fertilisers }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Types of fertilisers | 5. Tipe-tipe pupuk]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt= Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying nitrogen (N) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying nitrogen (N) }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying nitrogen (N) | 6. Applying <br>nitrogen (N)]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt= Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying nitrogen (N) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying nitrogen (N) }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying nitrogen (N) | 6. Mengaplikasikan nitrogen (N)]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying phosphate (P) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying phosphate (P)}}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying phosphate (P) | 7. Applying <br>phosphate (P)]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying phosphate (P) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying phosphate (P)}}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying phosphate (P) | 7. Mengaplikasikan fosfat (P)]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying potassium (K) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying potassium (K) }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying potassium (K) | 8. Applying<br> potassium (K)]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying potassium (K) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying potassium (K) }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying potassium (K) | 8. Mengaplikasikan<br> potasium (K)]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying magnesium (Mg) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying magnesium (Mg) }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying magnesium (Mg) | 9. Applying <br>magnesium (Mg)]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying magnesium (Mg) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying magnesium (Mg) }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying magnesium (Mg) | 9. Mengaplikasikan <br>magnesium (Mg)]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying boron (B) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying boron (B)}}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying boron (B) | 10. Applying<br> boron (B)]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying boron (B) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying boron (B)}}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying boron (B) | 10. Mengaplikasikan<br> boron (B)]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) | 11. Applying <br>copper (Cu) and <br>zinc (Zn)]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) | 11. Mengaplikasikan <br>tembaga (Cu) dan <br>zinc (Zn)]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying empty fruit bunches|width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying empty fruit bunches }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying empty fruit bunches | 12. Applying empty<br> fruit bunches ]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying empty fruit bunches|width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying empty fruit bunches }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying empty fruit bunches | 12. Mengaplikasikan tandan kosong]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf sampling|width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf sampling }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf sampling | 13. Leaf sampling]]
+
|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf sampling|width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf sampling }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf sampling | 13. Sampling pelepah]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Palm marking and leaf sampling|width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Palm marking and leaf sampling }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Palm marking and leaf sampling | 14. Palm marking <br>and leaf sampling]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Palm marking and leaf sampling|width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Palm marking and leaf sampling }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Palm marking and leaf sampling | 14. Menandai sawit <br>dan sampling pelepah]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pests and diseases—Background |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pests and diseases—Background }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pests and diseases—Background | 1. Background]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pests and diseases—Background |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pests and diseases—Background }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pests and diseases—Background | 1. Latar belakang]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / General notes on pesticides |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / General notes on pesticides }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / General notes on pesticides | 2. Catatan umum tentang pestisida]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pest and disease census |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pest and disease census }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pest and disease census | 3. Sensus hama dan penyakit]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rats |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rats }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rats | 4. Rats]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rats |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rats }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rats | 4. Tikus]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rhinoceros beetle |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rhinoceros beetle }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rhinoceros beetle | 5. Rhinoceros<br> beetle]]
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rhinoceros beetle |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rhinoceros beetle }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rhinoceros beetle | 5. Kumbang badak]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf-eating insects |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf-eating insects }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf-eating insects | 6. Serangga pemakan-daun]]
 
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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Other diseases |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Other diseases }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Other diseases | 8. Jenis penyakit lainnya]]
 
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===Acknowledgements===
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===Sumber===
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* This portal was comprised primarily from the online document: [http://intothefield.nl/smallholder-oil-palm-handbook/ Into The Field: Oil Palm Farming in Indonesia]. Lotte Woittiez and [http://www.snv.org/ SNV].
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* Sebagian besar sumber dari portal ini diambil dari dokumen online: [http://intothefield.nl/smallholder-oil-palm-handbook/ Into The Field: Oil Palm Farming in Indonesia]. Lotte Woittiez dan [http://www.snv.org/ SNV].
 
[[Image:SNV logo.png|left|80px|link=http://www.snv.org/]]
 
[[Image:SNV logo.png|left|80px|link=http://www.snv.org/]]
 
[[Image:wageningen university logo.png|left|350px|link=http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/wageningen-university.htm]]
 
[[Image:wageningen university logo.png|left|350px|link=http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/wageningen-university.htm]]

Revision as of 13:52, 4 December 2017

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Portal ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu petani perkebunan kelapa sawit untuk meningkatkan produktivitas perkebunan dan pendapatan mereka secara berkelanjutan. Penggiatan sistem berkelanjutan bagi petani perkebunan kelapa sawit bertujuan pada pencapaian hasil panen dan keuntungan terbaik, sembari mempertahankan kesuburan tanah, meminimalisasi dampak erosi, memelihara kualitas air, mengendalikan hama, penyakit dan gulma melalui manajemen penanggulangan hama yang terintegrasi dan penggunaan bahan agrokimia secara aman dan dengan jumlah sekecil mungkin. Rekomendasi yang dinyatakan dalam panduan ini sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip dan kriteria yang disampaikan dalam Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, namun tidak cukup memenuhi tingkat sertifikasi RSPO.

Material Tanam Cara Panen, Grading, Transportasi Pemeliharaan Perkebunan Aplikasi Pupuk Hama dan Penyakit
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Tenera, Dura, and Pisifera
1. Tenera,
Dura, and Pisifera
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Buying good planting material
2. Membeli material tanam unggul
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Evaluating farmer’s planting material
3. Mengevaluasi material tanam petani
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Dealing with dura palms
4. Penaganan sawit dura


Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting, grading, transport—Background
1. Latar belakang
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Categories of bunches
2. Pengkategorian tandan
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Grading and sorting process
3. Proses grading dan pemilahan
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting
4. Cara panen
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Weighing and transportation
5. Proses penimbangan dan
transportasi
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Road maintenance
6. Pemeliharaan jalan
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Important terms
1. Ketentuan penting
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Storing and spraying chemicals
2. Cara penyimpanan dan penyemprotan bahan kimia
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Identifying noxious weeds
3. Mengidentifikasi gulma merugikan
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Removing noxious weeds
4. Membasmi gulma merugikan
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Establishing a ground cover
5. Penanaman tanaman penutup tanah
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting paths and access
6. Jalur sawit dan akses jalan
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Circle weeding
7. Garuk piringan manual
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pruning
8. Pemangkasan
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil conservation
9. Konservasi tanah
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser application—Background
1. Latar belakang
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil types
2. Tipe-tipe tanah
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser recommendations
3. Rekomendasi pupuk
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Nutrient deficiency symptoms
4. Gejala defisiensi hara
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Types of fertilisers
5. Tipe-tipe pupuk
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying nitrogen (N)
6. Mengaplikasikan nitrogen (N)
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying phosphate (P)
7. Mengaplikasikan fosfat (P)
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying potassium (K)
8. Mengaplikasikan
potasium (K)
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying magnesium (Mg)
9. Mengaplikasikan
magnesium (Mg)
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying boron (B)
10. Mengaplikasikan
boron (B)
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn)
11. Mengaplikasikan
tembaga (Cu) dan
zinc (Zn)
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying empty fruit bunches
12. Mengaplikasikan tandan kosong
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf sampling
13. Sampling pelepah
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Palm marking and leaf sampling
14. Menandai sawit
dan sampling pelepah
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pests and diseases—Background
1. Latar belakang
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / General notes on pesticides
2. Catatan umum tentang pestisida
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pest and disease census
3. Sensus hama dan penyakit
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rats
4. Tikus
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rhinoceros beetle
5. Kumbang badak
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf-eating insects
6. Serangga pemakan-daun
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Ganoderma
7. Ganoderma
Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Other diseases
8. Jenis penyakit lainnya


Sumber

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