Changes

Tippy Tap

3,837 bytes added, 18:55, 5 September 2020
Manuals, videos, and links
<small-title />[[Image:TippyTap_icon.png|right|80px]][[Image:tippytap3.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The Tippy Tap.]][[Image:tippytap4.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The Tippy Tap in use.]]__NOTOC__The Tippy Tap is a simple device for hand washing with running water. A container of 5 liter with a small hole near the cap is filled with water and tipped with a stick and rope tied trough a hole in the cap. As only the soap is touched with the hands, the device is very hygienic. A gravel bed is used to soak away the water and prevent mosquitos.
When the container is empty, the cap is unscrewed and the container is removed from the stick. The Tippy Tap container is then filled again at a simple device for hand washing with running waterpump, and reassembled.  A container first version of the Tippy Tap was designed by Dr. Jim Watt of 5 liter with the Salvation Army in Chiweshe, Zimbabwe, and was called the Mukombe. The Mukombe is a small hole near type of gourd or calabash, which can be used as the cap is filled with water can. But many vessels can be used in the same way, such as those used for cooking oil or milk. Tippy taps are promoted by UNICEF and tipped with a stick WaterAid in Uganda, and rope tied trough a hole are used in the capIndia, Mozambique, Tanzania and Zambia. As only the soap  Experience has shown that it is touched with the handsbetter to use a piece of metal wire than using a piece of rope, as the device is very hygienicrope will often break after a while. A gravel bed is  Different models are being used to soak away , all under the water and prevent mosquitosname "Tippy Tap".
===Suitable conditions===
Recommended to install in schools and family houses next to the latrine.
<br>{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="centernone"
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! width="50%" style="background:#efefef;" | Advantages! style="background:#ffdeadf0f8ff;" | Disadvantages
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| valign="top" | - Very cheap affordable <br>- Easy to construct (can be copied locally)<br>- Uses very little water<br>- Only soap is touched , therefore handwashing is very hygienic<br>| valign="top" | - If no soak pit is used, mud will form <br>- If installed near a school, someone must be responsible for filling the container|}<br> ===Costs===The construction costs of the Tippy Tap are in the range of 0$ if second hand materials are used, 2-4 US$ if new materials are purchased. ===Field experiences=== <b>Mozambique</b><br>In the Nampula region in Mozambique, families made 300 copies of the Tippy Tap after the NGO DAPP installed 20 examples. <b>Tanzania</b><br>In the Southern Highlands region of Tanzania, the NGO Shipo installs examples of the Tippy Tap, after which families make copies. Most of the Tippy Taps are installed near latrines of schools.
<b>Zambia</b><br>
Some 100 are in use in Zambia, Monze region. More follow-up needed. Sometimes a problem with acquiring good containers.
 
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|[[Image:project 360.jpg |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org/project/360/ RSR Project 360]<br>WASH Facilities at Kajiado Schools</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/360/ ]]
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===Manuals, videos, and links===
{|
|{{#ev:youtube|P-Lk-GJtTbM|200|auto|<center>How to make a Tippy Tap</center>}}
|{{#ev:youtube|OvSc_7h9w6g|200|auto|<center>Different model, Bij Zenrainman</center>}}
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* [http://www.pseau.org/outils/biblio/index.php?d=4999&l=fr&vue_pgm_o_tout=1&motclef%5B%5D=129&tri1=titre A l'eau les mains! Quand te laver les mains? Comment te les laver?]
* [https://www.wsp.org/sites/wsp/files/Sanitation%20Marketing%20Toolkits/hwws-toolkit/hwws-tk-home.html Handwashing with Soap Toolkit]
* [http://www.wsp.org/wsp/featuresevents/features/researching-use-tippy-taps-uganda WSP: A Case Study on the Tippy-Tap in Uganda.]
* [http://www.wot.utwente.nl/publications/tippy-tap.pdf How to make a Tippy Tap, Construction manual.]
* [http://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/262.2-92GU-9599.pdf Guidelines For Operation and Maintenance of Public Standposts For TAP Committees]
 
* [http://www.appropedia.org/Handwashing#Appropriate_Technology_Handwash_Station.2C_Thailand Appropriate Technology Handwash Station, Thailand] - foot-operated, similar to the model shown here.
* [[Solution_of_the_week_1|Akvo water solution of the week 1]]
 
===Acknowledgments===
Akvopedia-spade, akvouser, bot, bureaucrat, emailconfirmed, smwadministrator, smwcurator, susana-working-group-susana-member, administrator, widget editor
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