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[[Image:wageningen small.png|right|100px|link=http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/wageningen-university.htm]]
===BackgroundLatar belakang===For keeping track of management and yield it is useful to have a good map of the plantation on which all palms are indicatedUntuk memastikan keberlangsungan manajemen dan hasil panen yang stabil, maka perlu dibuatkan pemetaan perkebunan yang menunjukkan sawit mana saja yang terindikasi. On this mapPada pemetaan ini, sawit ''dura'' and dan ''pisifera'' palms and empty spots should also be markeddan lahan kosong juga perlu ditandai. In additionDengan ini, for pest patrols and leaf sample collection it is necessary to select and mark ‘sample palms’penting pula untuk memilih dan menandai 'sampel sawit’ untuk pengawasan hama dan koleksi sampel pelepah, because it is too much work to check or sample all palmskarena akan sangat menguras kinerja jika harus memeriksa atau mengambil sampel dari semua sawit yang ada. It takes some time to map the field and mark the sample palmsMemang butuh waktu untuk melakukan pemetaan dan menandai sampel sawit, but in the end it will save a lot of time namun pada akhirnya hal ini akan menghemat waktu kerja – even if no leaf meskipun proses sampling is donepelepah belum pernah dikerjakan.
===GoalTujuan===* Be able to monitor management and productivity efficientlyAgar dapat memantau efisiensi manajemen dan produktivitas;* Be able to carry out pest patrolling efficientlyAgar dapat secara efektif menjalankan proses patroli hama;* Be able to carry out leaf Agar dapat secara efisien menjalankan proses sampling effectivelypelepah.
===StandardStandarisasi===* A complete map of the plantation is availableMenyediakan pemetaan perkebunan secara lengkap, indicating palmsyang menunjukkan posisi sawit, empty spotslahan kosong, and field boundariesdan batas-batas perkebunan;* A sample of 1–4 percent of the plantation palms is selectedPemilihan sampel sawit antara 1-4 persen dari seluruh populasi sawit di perkebunan;* Sample palms are healthy and representative of the plantationSampel sawit sehat dan merupakan representasi dari perkebunan;* Sample palms are spread equally throughout the plantationSampel sawit tersebar secara merata di seluruh areal perkebunan;* Sample palms are clearly markedSampel sawit ditandai dengan jelas.
===TimingWaktu pelaksanaan===* OnceSekali, at the start of the rehabilitation processpada awal proses rehabilitasi.
===FrequencyFrekuensi===* Once during the plantation lifetimeSekali sepanjang waktu efektif perkebunan.
'''NoteCatatan''': Each time Setiap kali melakukan proses sampling takes place (or once per yearatau jika dilakuan sekali dalam setiap tahun) check if the sample palms are still healthy and clearly markedperiksa kembali sampel sawitnya apakah masih dalam kondisi sehat dan penandanya masih jelas. If notJika tidak, select another palm andpilih sawit lainnya dan/or refresh the markingatau ulang kembali penanda sawitnya.
===Labour time requiredKebutuhan waktu tenaga kerja===* Drawing a plantation mapMenggambar peta perkebunan: 2–3 hours for a field of two hectare2-3 jam untuk lahan seluas 2 hektar.* Sample palm markingMenandai sampel sawit: 1–2 hours 1-2 jam per two hectare2 hektar.
===Equipment and materialsPeralatan dan perlengkapan===[[Image:oil-palm-4.14-figure27.png|thumb|right|200px|Figure Gambar 27: Isometric paperKertas isometrik]][[Image:oil-palm-4.14-figure28.png|thumb|right|200px|Figure Gambar 28: An example plantation mapContoh peta perkebunan, including palmstermasuk tampilan sawit, empty spotslahan kosong, sample palms sampel sawit (circledyang dilingkari), the road jalan utama (belowbawah) and a swamp dan area rawa-rawa (top leftatas kiri)]]* PaintbrushKuas cat;* Blue and yellow paintCat biru dan kuning;* Isometric or other paper Kertas isometrik atau lainnya (see lihat [http[akvopedia://akvopedia.org/wiki/File:Oil-palm-4.14-figure27.png Figure |Gambar 27]]);* OptionalOpsional: measuring tapemeteran, GPS.
===WhoTenaga kerja===* Farmers and their family or hired labourersPara petani dan keluarganya atau karyawan harian lepas.* Best done together with extension workers or cooperative representativesSebaiknya dikerjakan bersama dengan penyuluh atau perwakilan dari kemitraan.
===HowCara pelaksanaan=======Drawing a plantation mapMenggambar peta perkebunan====Plantation maps are usually drawn on isometric paper Peta perkebunan biasanya digambar pada kertas isometrik (see lihat [http[akvopedia://akvopedia.org/wiki/File:Oil-palm-4.14-figure27.png Figure |Gambar 27]]). Each palm should be indicated with a dot on the intersection of two lines Setiap sawit harus digambarkan sebagai titik pada simpangan dua garis (see lihat [[httpakvopedia://akvopedia.org/wiki/File:Oil-palm-4.14-figure28.png Figure |Gambar 28]]). If there is no palmJika tidak ada penanaman sawit di lokasi itu, put a cross or leave the spot emptyberi silang atau kosongi saja.
'''NoteCatatan''': If the field is not rectangularJika lahan tidak berbentuk persegi panjang, drawing it can be more difficultpenggambarannya akan lebih sulit. Isometric paper will only work when the palms are planted in the correct Kertas isometrik hanya bisa digunakan ketika sawit ditanam di ruang (triangularsegitiga) spacingyang tepat. For rectangular Untuk ruang persegi (squarebujursangkar) spacing, use simple mathematical paper with squaresgunakan kertas matematis sederhana yang menggunakan rentetan bujursangkar. For other spacingUntuk bentuk ruang lainnya, draw the plantation on white paper without linesgambar peta perkebunan pada kertas kosong tanpa garis.
{| style="border: 1px solid #72CDFF" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
|width="15%" valign="top"|'''Step Langkah 1.'''
|Select the first field to be mapped.
|-
|width="15%" valign="top" style="background:#f0f8ff;" |'''Step Langkah''' '''2.'''
|style="background:#f0f8ff;" |Determine the boundaries of the field (e.g. roads, other crops, rivers/streams, oil palm from someone else etc.).
|-
|width="15%" valign="top"|'''Step Langkah''' '''3.'''
|Determine the direction of the palm rows:
* If the palms are planted in the correct (triangular) format, the rows can be seen in two directions.
If the field is not rectangular, try to find the direction of the rows which makes them most easy to count.
|-
|width="15%" valign="top" style="background:#f0f8ff;" |'''Step Langkah''' '''4.'''
|style="background:#f0f8ff;" |Draw the palms next to the main road into the map and count the number of rows.
|-
|width="15%" |'''Step Langkah''' '''5.'''
|For each row, draw in the palms and count the number of palms per row.
|-
|width="15%" valign="top" style="background:#f0f8ff;" |'''Step Langkah''' '''6.'''
|style="background:#f0f8ff;" |Indicate streams, rivers, roads and other borders, trying to keep the size correct. '''Note''': Usually a road is one palm row wide (sometimes two).
|}
|Continue until the entire field is done.
|}
[[Image:oil-palm-4.14-figure29.png|thumb|right|200px|Figure Gambar 29: How to mark sample palmsCara menandai sampel sawit]]
'''Note''': The number of the palms to mark depends on the size of the field. In large fields (5–10 ha) it is better to take every 8<sup>th</sup> row and every 8<sup>th</sup> palm. In even larger fields (more than 10 ha) you can take every 10<sup>th</sup> row and every 10<sup>th</sup> palms. This is also what companies do.